高速列车振动监测数据的广义维数特征提取

为监测高速列车的运行状态,采用多重分形分析列车振动监测数据,提取一种基于多重分形理论的广义维数谱参数(谱最大值Dmax、谱最大值与最小值之差△D和谱均值-D),以3种广义维数谱参数作为特征量,实现对列车正常状态、空气弹簧失效、抗蛇行减振器失效和横向减振器失效状态的表征.实验结果表明,Dmax、△D和-D均能够表征高速列车的运行状态且具有一定稳定性,为高速列车运行状态的识别提供了一种有效的方法.     

基于UIC556标准的列车通信网络UIC初运行算法的研究

鉴于UIC初运行所具有的特性及在动车通信网络中的重要作用,依据UIC556协议规范,详细地分析UIC初运行的算法和工作原理,以此为基础,首先利用CSS(Configuration Service Station)软件配置网关中对应车辆的静态属性、车辆类型,车辆支持的功能等重要信息并生成NSDB数据库,其次利用UIC Train Diagnostic Station软件将数据库下载到半实物仿真平台的网关中,查看CSS中UIC初运行情况。仿真结果表明实现了UIC初运行。     

城际铁路GSM-R技术向LTE-R技术演进

LTE-R是国际铁路联盟（UIC）确定的铁路下一代宽带移动通信系统。本文从系统应用、系统架构、系统性能等方面对GSM-R和LTE-R进行对比分析,以珠三角某城际铁路为例,结合城际铁路特点,阐述了城际铁路GSM-R向LTE-R演进策略。     

基于STeC的高速列车运行模型与算法

为了使高速列车正点运行到达目的车站,提出了基于STeC(时空一致性)语言的高速列车运行模型与算法。该模型具有位置触发自动调整高速列车运行的特点,实现动态确定高速列车制动点并保证列车正点到达目的车站,从而满足了高速列车运行实时系统对时间和空间的一致性要求。通过Matlab/Simulink的仿真测试,证明了该模型的正确性和有效性。     

The locomotive assignment problem: a survey on optimization models

The objective of the locomotive assignment problem (LAP) is to assign a fleet of locomotives to a set of trains while satisfying a rich set of operational and budget constraints and optimizing one or more crucial objectives. This paper presents a survey on optimization models for this class of scheduling problems. Depending on the context of application, the kind of model used to solve the LAP varies; accordingly, this influences the solution methodology and algorithms used. In this paper, we review and also suggest a classification of the various models.     

杂交粒子群算法在列车运行调整中的应用研究

针对列车运行调整存在约束条件多、求解难度大等问题, 结合城市轨道交通列车运行特点, 建立了优化的列车运行调整模型。在此基础上, 引入遗传算法中的杂交思想, 采用改进后的粒子群算法对此模型进行求解, 给出了求解算法的具体步骤, 并采用西安地铁2号线数据进行仿真验证。结果表明, 采用杂交粒子群算法解决列车运行调整问题是一种有效的方法, 并且其优化能力优于标准粒子群算法。     

Formation mechanism of aerodynamic drag of high-speed train and some reduction measures

Aerodynamic drag is proportional to the square of speed. With the increase of the speed of train, aerodynamic drag plays an important role for high-speed train. Thus, the reduction of aerodynamic drag and energy consumption of high-speed train is one of the essential issues for the development of the desirable train system. Aerodynamic drag on the traveling train is divided into pressure drag and friction one. Pressure drag of train is the force caused by the pressure distribution on the train along the reverse running direction. Friction drag of train is the sum of shear stress, which is the reverse direction of train running direction. In order to reduce the aerodynamic drag, adopting streamline shape of train is the most effective measure. The velocity of the train is related to its length and shape. The outer wind shields can reduce train’s air drag by about 15%. At the same time, the train with bottom cover can reduce the air drag by about 50%, compared with the train without bottom plate or skirt structure. Foundation item: Project(2001AA505000) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development of China     

Spacecraft formation control strategy on Sun-Earth Lissajous orbit

To carry out the deep space exploration tasks near Sun-Earth Libration point L2, the CRTBP dynamic model was built up and the numerical conditional quasi-periodic orbit (Lissajous orbit) was computed near L2. Then, a formation controller was designed with linear matrix inequality to overcome the difficulty of parameter tuning. To meet the demands of formation accuracy and present thruster’s capability, a threshold scheme was adopted for formation control. Finally, some numerical simulations and analysis were completed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy.     

地月系共线平动点Halo轨道族的运动稳定性研究

地月系共线平动点附近的Halo轨道族,能够提供从L1点至月球再至L2点的广泛空间的多种轨道应用需要,但2个轨道族内轨道的稳定性差异较大。文章引入稳定系数和线性稳定阶数2个指标来判断轨道的稳定性,并用数值模拟分别分析了百米和千米量级的初始轨道误差在数天后所引起的轨道偏差,得出结论：两轨道族内接近平动点的部分轨道稳定性较差,其余部分轨道稳定性相差不大,L1点附近Halo轨道族内轨道较为稳定的是0.85~0.92之间的轨道,L2点较为稳定的是1.02~1.1之间的轨道。     

加强素质能力培养，提高学生核心竞争力

高等职业教育既要遵循普通高等教育的一般规律,也要充分体现职业教育的特殊要求,高素质高技能型人才培养应以能力培养为本位,以综合素质培养为基点,专业能力培养为中心,既要重视高素质教育,也要注重职业技能培养,才能真正实现培养“双高”人才的目标。