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61.
Present-day power systems operate with high reliability, and it is rare that a blackout will extend over an entire system swiftly and securely. This paper considers automatic power supply to loads after a complete blackout of a system. First, taking into account characteristics of generators, loads, and initial power sources, a method is proposed of allocating several generators to each load in parallel to the system and supplying power to the load sequentially. Second, to remove the imbalance between supply and demand of power, a method is proposed of adjusting the amount of supply and generation according to a present imbalance and the sum of past ones. Third, to automatically issue orders for start-up, parallel, follow-up, stand-by, and stoppage of generators, several rules for each power station are set and an expert system is made based on them. Finally, the expert system is applied to a model power system, and it is verified that it can restore loads without any trouble for a complete blackout which occur at any time of a day and in any restoration pattern. 相似文献
62.
Local stress and strain variations in the deformation zone can be ascertained by measuring hardness. Hardness is correlated
with strain and stress. The expressions discussed later are useful in determining the local variations in stress and strain
from hardness measurement. It is a simple method compared to visioplasticity. One can estimate the forces required for a forming
process. It helps in the choice of equipment, design of tooling and selection of lubricant for the particular process. 相似文献
63.
A. I. Ivaneshkin 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2007,43(4):542-548
A multiserver Poisson queuing system with losses, with a variable number of servers, and an additive quality functional is
investigated. All major characteristic of the system are obtained in an explicit form.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 92–101, July–August 2007. 相似文献
64.
根据7号高炉中控室供电状况,进行了供电平衡分析。调整两段负荷,使供电平衡安全。 相似文献
65.
We consider an integer-subset representation problem motivated by a medical application in radiation therapy. We prove NP-completeness, derive nontrivial bounds, and report on the performance of a greedy heuristic. 相似文献
66.
C. Llopis F. Revents L. Batet C. Pretel I. Sol 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2007,237(18):2014-2023
The Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) has been jointly working with the Asociación Nuclear Ascó-Vandellòs (ANAV) for a number of years in order to establish, qualify and use best estimate (BE) models for the reactors under the control of ANAV. ANAV is the consortium that is responsible for operation of the Ascó and Vandellòs-II reactors. The reactors are Westinghouse-design three-loop PWRs with an approximate electrical power of 1000 MW. The existing integral plant models for each plant are currently used for many different purposes among which are support of plant operation and control. Quite a number of studies have been done in order to improve both safety and plant competitiveness. Most of these dynamic analyses were carried out in relation to transients starting at nominal full power or at least, very close to full power. This paper develops a specific use of the Vandellòs-II plant model for operation and control support at low power involving new ranges of system actuation parameters. It also examines scenarios that are somewhat different from those typically analysed. The study starts showing the results of an assessment case, which is a start-up test and provides some additional qualification, and subsequently attempts to establish calculations to support both an improvement in feed water controls and to set up operating recommendations for low-load manual operation of feed water turbo-pump. Both results hopefully, will produce an outcome, which leads to an improvement in safety and reduces reactor trip probability. 相似文献
67.
A comparative analysis of such methods of defuzzification of fuzzy numbers as WABL (Weighted Averaging Based on Levels), centroid, and mean of maxima (MOM) is presented in the study. Analytic formulas are presented for calculating the defuzzification values for parametrically represented fuzzy numbers of triangular and trapezoidal form. 相似文献
68.
介绍了城市轨道交通直流牵引供电系统的构成,详细叙述了直流牵引供电系统的主要电气设备及其连接方法,以及系统的运行方式.另外,还简单介绍了系统配置的直流保护以及保护原理和保护作用. 相似文献
69.
改善高平均功率固体激光器光束质量的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文首先概述了内含热透镜的激光谐振腔的分析方法,提出影响高平均功率固体激光器光束质量的主要因素是激光介质的热效应,尤其是非对称的热透镜象差。因此,改善光束质量的途径是补偿或修正透镜象差,使光束质量达到非相干多模振荡的理论值。 相似文献
70.
热轧厂35kV右母线滤波装置优化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
热轧厂在轧制难度大的产品时,引进的35kV右母线滤波装置经常过流跳闸,并影响主变压器跳闸。通过现场测试,对过流跳闸原因进行综合分析,确定了设备优化改造对策。经1年多时间的实践考核证明改造是成功的。 相似文献