RISC-V架构硬件辅助用户态内存安全防御方案概览

传统的用户态内存安全防御机制基于x86架构和纯软件方式实现,实现内存安全保护的运行时开销很高,难以部署在生产环境中.近年来,随着主流商业处理器开始提供硬件安全扩展,以及RISC-V等开源处理器架构的兴起,内存安全保护方案开始面向x86-64、ARM、RISC-V等多种体系架构和硬件辅助实现方式.我们对RISC-V架构上实现的内存安全防御方案进行了讨论,并对x86-64、ARM、RISC-V等处理器架构在安全方案设计上的特点进行了比较.得益于开放的指令集架构生态, RISC-V架构的内存安全防御方案相较于其他架构有一些优势.一些低成本的安全防御技术有望在RISC-V架构上实现.     

AZ31镁合金室温拉伸微观变形机制EBSD原位跟踪研究

利用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术,原位跟踪AZ31镁合金轧制板材室温下沿轧向拉伸时的晶粒取向变化。对变形过程的滑移系和孪晶启动机进行分析。结果表明:变形过程主要由〈a〉基面和柱面滑移系开动而实现,晶粒取向无明显变化,大量〈a〉位错滑移的产生,使得变形后小角度晶界增加明显。晶粒中拉伸孪晶是试样在拉伸变形过程中产生的,而非在试样拉伸后的卸载过程中产生。     

3带紧支撑的正交小波

本文首先通过Householder矩阵扩充构造了3带紧支撑的正交小波．当尺度函数具有紧支撑对称正交性时,本文通过仿酉矩阵对称扩充构造了3带紧支撑对称的正交小波,并且研究了所构造对称小波的结构．所构造小波函数的支撑不超过尺度函数的支撑,构造方法容易推广到一般d带的情形．另外,本文还给出了容易实施的显式构造算法．最后,给出了构造算例．     

Use of chemical potential of a compound in potential phase diagrams

Potential phase diagrams, where the chemical potential of a compound is used as an axis, do not obey the usual rules for potential phase diagrams. Examples are presented in order to help the interpretation of such diagrams. The thermodynamic background of the special properties is examined.     

基于可拓神经网络的火灾探测算法

为解决传统单一传感器式的火灾探测器容易造成火灾报警的漏报和误报的问题,采用多传感器信息融合技术,将温度、烟雾浓度和CO浓度等多个参数相结合,进行综合分析,对火灾进行早期预测。采用可拓神经网络作为数据融合算法,以温度、烟雾浓度、CO气体浓度三个物理参量作为输入,以三种火灾预警等级作为输出。通过仿真分析结果表明：火灾正确识别率很高,达到93.9%以上。同时通过与传统BP神经网络的对比,表明可拓神经网络在数据融合的速度和可靠性上有突出的优势,从而使可拓神经网络实际应用于火灾早期预测成为可能。     

Straight ladder inclined angle in a field environment: the relationship among actual angle,method of set-up and knowledge

Ladder inclined angle is a critical factor that could lead to a slip at the base of portable straight ladders, a major cause of falls from heights. Despite several methods established to help workers achieve the recommended 75.5° angle for ladder set-up, it remains unclear if these methods are used in practice. This study explored ladder set-up behaviours in a field environment. Professional installers of a company in the cable and other pay TV industry were observed for ladder set-up at their worksites. The results showed that the actual angles of 265 ladder set-ups by 67 participants averaged 67.3° with a standard deviation of 3.22°. Although all the participants had training on recommended ladder set-up methods, only 3 out of 67 participants applied these methods in their daily work and even they failed to achieve the desired 75.5° angle. Therefore, ladder set-up remains problematic in real-world situations.

Practitioner Summary: Professional installers of a cable company were observed for portable straight ladder set-up at their worksites. The ladder inclined angle averaged 67.3° with a standard deviation of 3.22°, while the recommended angle is 75.5°. Only a few participants used the methods that they learned during training in their daily work.     

基于自然语言检索的综合相似度计算算法

随着人工智能的发展,自然语言检索已逐步成为信息检索领域中的研究热点,而文本相似度计算算法直接决定着检索效果.在分析已有研究工作的基础之上,分别在统计信息层面和语义信息层面上提出了对应的相似度计算算法,最后提出了一种综合相似度计算算法,并通过相关实验验证了综合相似度计算算法对自然语言智能检索的有效性.     

MDA建模的AOP扩展策略及其比较

对于MDA横切于核心业务逻辑的关注点对封装的破坏的问题,本文给出把AOP引入到MDA的扩展策略和主要方法,并对不同的扩展策略进行了比较。     

Isokinetic strength characteristics in wrist flexion and extension

A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure strength characteristics in dynamic (isokinetic) wrist flexion and extension. Twenty four college-age males exerted their maximum torque in both concentric flexion and extension at 60, 120, and 180°/s of angular velocity through a ±60° range of deviation from wrist neutral. Results show that velocity and motion direction significantly effected both peak torque as well as the postural displacement of peak torque. The value of peak torque decreased with an increase in velocity and the wrist angle at peak torque generally moved to a more deviated, flexed posture (from neutral) with increasing velocity as well. Peak torque for all velocity and motion-type conditions tested occurred in a flexed posture relative to neutral. It is anticipated that these results may be of use as biomechanically based considerations in the evaluation and design of upper extremity tasks involving wrist flexion/extension as well as to perhaps give insight into functional characteristics of the wrist. Finally, regression equations were developed to aid in the prediction of peak torque based upon task, individual and/or population parameters.

Relevance to industry

Results from this study should enhance the overall understanding of wrist functioning. Specifically, motion type, velocity of movement and wrist posture are important ergonomic design considerations. These results can also be used to modify existing biomechanical models that do not consider wrist variables.