动态矩阵控制系统稳定域的根轨迹分析

本文使用根轨迹技术从理论上分析了纯滞后工业过程参数变化对系统稳定性的影响,得到了一个与设计参数有关的稳定域,从而为设计参数自动整定提供了参考。     

方程根数对反应系数法求解负荷的影响

房间围护结构热力系统传递矩阵元素Ｂ（Ｓ）的根数多少或根值大小，直接影响反应系数的精度。其值取多少，国内外没有统一标准。本文结合空调房间的下部送风，针对不同结构的房间进行探讨，发现最小根值取到（—３０）时，即足能满足一般精度要求。     

一种非限制性的手写数字的识别方法

本文从语义，句法模式识别观点，提出一种基于模型指导的有限状态属性自动机，进行特征抽取。对每一种典型的畸变模型设计一个有限状态属性文法及其相应的属性自动机，采用自下而上和自上而下相结合的控制策略，并在低层次引入知识指导，减少了工作量和不确定性。基于上述方法实现的非限制性手写数字识别系统，经过对１１００个非限制性手写数字样本的测试，平均识别率达９５．２％，拒识率为４．６％，误识率为０．２％。     

OsMre11 Is Required for Mitosis during Rice Growth and Development

Meiotic recombination 11 (Mre11) is a relatively conserved nuclease in various species. Mre11 plays important roles in meiosis and DNA damage repair in yeast, humans and Arabidopsis, but little research has been done on mitotic DNA replication and repair in rice. Here, it was found that Mre11 was an extensively expressed gene among the various tissues and organs of rice, and loss-of-function of Mre11 resulted in severe defects of vegetative and reproductive growth, including dwarf plants, abnormally developed male and female gametes, and completely abortive seeds. The decreased number of cells in the apical meristem and the appearance of chromosomal fragments and bridges during the mitotic cell cycle in rice mre11 mutant roots revealed an essential role of OsMre11. Further research showed that DNA replication was suppressed, and a large number of DNA strand breaks occurred during the mitotic cell cycle of rice mre11 mutants. The expression of OsMre11 was up-regulated with the treatment of hydroxyurea and methyl methanesulfonate. Moreover, OsMre11 could form a complex with OsRad50 and OsNbs1, and they might function together in non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination repair pathways. These results indicated that OsMre11 plays vital roles in DNA replication and damage repair of the mitotic cell cycle, which ensure the development and fertility of rice by maintaining genome stability.     

Annexin 1 Is a Component of eATP-Induced Cytosolic Calcium Elevation in Arabidopsis thaliana Roots

Extracellular ATP (eATP) has long been established in animals as an important signalling molecule but this is less understood in plants. The identification of Arabidopsis thaliana DORN1 (Does Not Respond to Nucleotides) as the first plant eATP receptor has shown that it is fundamental to the elevation of cytosolic free Ca²⁺ ([Ca²⁺]_cyt) as a possible second messenger. eATP causes other downstream responses such as increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide, plus changes in gene expression. The plasma membrane Ca²⁺ influx channels involved in eATP-induced [Ca²⁺]_cyt increase remain unknown at the genetic level. Arabidopsis thaliana Annexin 1 has been found to mediate ROS-activated Ca²⁺ influx in root epidermis, consistent with its operating as a transport pathway. In this study, the loss of function Annexin 1 mutant was found to have impaired [Ca²⁺]_cyt elevation in roots in response to eATP or eADP. Additionally, this annexin was implicated in modulating eATP-induced intracellular ROS accumulation in roots as well as expression of eATP-responsive genes.     

Auxin and Root Gravitropism: Addressing Basic Cellular Processes by Exploiting a Defined Growth Response

Root architecture and growth are decisive for crop performance and yield, and thus a highly topical research field in plant sciences. The root system of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana is the ideal system to obtain insights into fundamental key parameters and molecular players involved in underlying regulatory circuits of root growth, particularly in responses to environmental stimuli. Root gravitropism, directional growth along the gravity, in particular represents a highly sensitive readout, suitable to study adjustments in polar auxin transport and to identify molecular determinants involved. This review strives to summarize and give an overview into the function of PIN-FORMED auxin transport proteins, emphasizing on their sorting and polarity control. As there already is an abundance of information, the focus lies in integrating this wealth of information on mechanisms and pathways. This overview of a highly dynamic and complex field highlights recent developments in understanding the role of auxin in higher plants. Specifically, it exemplifies, how analysis of a single, defined growth response contributes to our understanding of basic cellular processes in general.     

分子筛辅助人参须根粉快速制备人参皂苷Rg5的工艺研究

利用多功能改进型索氏提取器为提取工具,以人参须根粉为原料,盐酸为催化剂,分子筛辅助下高效制备了稀有人参皂苷Rg5,并通过单因素实验优化了工艺条件。实验结果表明：当以30 mL的甲醇为溶剂、加入0.3 g 4 A分子筛、于65 ℃提取4 h时,人参总皂苷的提取率达到10.2%,稀有人参皂苷Rg5的得率达到3.20%,与传统索氏提取器相比可以显著提高人参皂苷Rg5的制备效率。分子筛辅助下利用多功能改进型索氏提取器从人参须根粉提取制备稀有人参皂苷Rg5,不仅得率较高,而且操作简单快捷,是一种快速制备人参皂苷Rg5的工艺方法。     

自适应Fourier分解思想在再生核W2 1 [a,b]空间的应用

在再生核$W_2^1[a, b]$空间中研究自适应正交贪婪分解算法, 利用能量下降最快的原理自适应性地构造出最佳$n$项逼近函数, 并从理论上证明其收敛性成立。最后, 实验验证了在$W_2^1[a, b]$再生核空间中, 利用正交贪婪原理构造的$n$项数值原函数比用等分结点构造出的最佳$n$项数值原函数收敛效果更优。     

电缆化配电系统高频谐振频移方法

为解决电缆化配电网高频谐振问题,提出了一种基于配电网阻抗重构的高频谐振频移方法。首先,分析了电缆化配电网高次谐波源与高频谐振的产生机理。其次,给出了电缆化配电网阻抗重构的高频谐振频移方法,并比较不同无源阻抗重构后的频移及谐振峰抑制效果。然后,结合实际工程案例,利用系统函数绘出伯德图与根轨迹评价该方法对高频谐振治理效果以及系统稳定性的影响,验证了基于电缆化配电网阻抗重构的高频谐振频移方法的有效性,最后研究了无源阻抗参数变化对配电网高频谐振的影响。