铝型材挤压模离子氮化处理的几个问题的研究

本文通过试验,分析研究了铝型材挤压模离子氮化处理中,工作炉压、工作气氛与氮化效果的关系,以及模具的窄缝处理问题。并由此获得了模具氮化处理的优选工艺。     

锻压机工作凸轮中频感应淬火开裂原因分析

70201B号轮是齐齐哈尔第二机床厂生产的自动锻压的一个重要零部件，在中频感应淬火时，凸轮过渡区出现开裂，裂纹指向凸轮的几何中心，对此进行了多方面的检验与分析，查找成凸轮开裂的真正原因是该凸轮在中频淬火前预备热处理组织不合格，并提出了改进措施。     

改善的支持向量机图像分割分类器构造

构造分类器是图像分割中重要的处理环节,论文将先验知识引入支持向量机,对支持向量机做了改善,在改善的支持向量机基础上构造实现了一个分类器,重点是将为了检验分类器的有效性,通过对UCI机器学习数据库的数据进行的实验,实验结果表明改善的支持向量机分类准确率比支传统持向量机的准确率高。     

Small‐signal and noise modeling of class of HEMTs using knowledge‐based artificial neural networks

In this article, the neural network approach is exploited for development of bias‐dependent small‐signal and noise models of a class of microwave field effect transistor (FETs) made in the same technology but differing in the gate width. The prior knowledge neural approach is applied. Introducing gate width at the input of proposed neural networks, as well as the S/noise parameters of a device that belongs to the same class as the modeled device representing the prior knowledge, leads to very accurate scattering and noise parameters' modeling, as exemplified by modeling of class of pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) devices. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2013.     

验前信息在反舰导弹靶场试验中的应用研究

针对反舰导弹靶场试验时如何把验前积累大量的先验信息科学合理利用,根据反舰导弹不同种类的验前信息,确定其分布类型并采用参数和非参数检验方法进行相容性检验,使经过预处理的验前信息能够为试验所用,并通过实例验证了该方法的科学可行性。该方法对验前信息在反舰导弹靶场试验及结果评定中的应用具有一定意义。     

利用贝叶斯结构模型的复杂形状建筑物提取

现有的建筑物轮廓提取方法在处理非矩形的复杂形状建筑物时存在局限性,为克服这一缺点,提出一种航拍图像复杂形状建筑物轮廓的提取方法.针对复杂形状建筑物结构不规则的特点,提出一种贝叶斯结构模型.该模型以概率的形式表示建筑物边缘之间的连接关系;并引入Boosting决策树方法,综合考虑建筑物边缘周围的颜色和纹理等多种图像信息,增强了模型的鲁棒性.另外,设计了一种长度归一化的能量函数来描述建筑物轮廓,并运用图优化算法全局寻优,实现对建筑物轮廓的提取.实验结果表明,该方法能有效地提取多种复杂形状建筑物的轮廓.     

Analysis of Two-Dimensional Non-Rigid Shapes

Analysis of deformable two-dimensional shapes is an important problem, encountered in numerous pattern recognition, computer vision and computer graphics applications. In this paper, we address three major problems in the analysis of non-rigid shapes: similarity, partial similarity, and correspondence. We present an axiomatic construction of similarity criteria for deformation-invariant shape comparison, based on intrinsic geometric properties of the shapes, and show that such criteria are related to the Gromov-Hausdorff distance. Next, we extend the problem of similarity computation to shapes which have similar parts but are dissimilar when considered as a whole, and present a construction of set-valued distances, based on the notion of Pareto optimality. Finally, we show that the correspondence between non-rigid shapes can be obtained as a byproduct of the non-rigid similarity problem. As a numerical framework, we use the generalized multidimensional scaling (GMDS) method, which is the numerical core of the three problems addressed in this paper.     

Topological and Variational Properties of a Model for the Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Transparent Images with Self-Occlusions

We introduce and study a two-dimensional variational model for the reconstruction of a smooth generic solid shape E, which may handle the self-occlusions and that can be considered as an improvement of the 2.1D sketch of Nitzberg and Mumford (Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computer Vision, Osaka, 1990). We characterize from the topological viewpoint the apparent contour of E, namely, we characterize those planar graphs that are apparent contours of some shape E. This is the classical problem of recovering a three-dimensional layered shape from its apparent contour, which is of interest in theoretical computer vision. We make use of the so-called Huffman labeling (Machine Intelligence, vol. 6, Am. Elsevier, New York, 1971), see also the papers of Williams (Ph.D. Dissertation, 1994 and Int. J. Comput. Vis. 23:93–108, 1997) and the paper of Karpenko and Hughes (Preprint, 2006) for related results. Moreover, we show that if E and F are two shapes having the same apparent contour, then E and F differ by a global homeomorphism which is strictly increasing on each fiber along the direction of the eye of the observer. These two topological theorems allow to find the domain of the functional ℱ describing the model. Compactness, semicontinuity and relaxation properties of ℱ are then studied, as well as connections of our model with the problem of completion of hidden contours.

基于概念的形状分类与识别

基于内容的图像检索已经成为图像检索的一个重要研究方向。其中利用形状特征可以实现形状较为明显的各类图像库的检索。该文对图像形状特征的提取和描述方法进行了较深入地研究,选取其中一部分特征值,分别利用BP神经网络和支持向量机进行形状识别,取得令人满意的实验效果。     

基于局部自相似性的遥感图像港口舰船检测

针对高分辨率可见光图像中靠岸舰船的灰度特征和纹理特征与港口设施极为相似而难以自动检测的问题,提出了一种利用邻域自相似局部特征提取算子提取港口舰船局部显著性特征,经过特征空间分析,并利用先验知识信息,自动检测港口舰船的算法和处理流程。实验结果表明,该处理方法具有较好的可操作性和鲁棒性,能够快速准确地检测出港口舰船目标。