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991.
由于我国低效气藏的储量所占比例很大,故而有必要对其进行深入研究,形成适合于不同层面的研究方法和思路,以期达到指导勘探开发生产的目的。为此,将低效气藏剖析为四个层面(气藏开发特征层面、现有地质特征层面、历史地质成因层面、预测及改造层面),并用层次分析法对其进行了研究:第一层次是直接由生产来认识,第二层次通过分析、化验、监测来了解,第三层次通过地质过程和地质历史回溯来表述,第四层次依据现有地质理论,通过地质过程叠合,最终达到预测、改造、有效动用低效气藏的目的。研究结果认为,可以依据不同层次特征对低效气藏进行分类评价:第一层次从经济效益出发,依据投入产出比进行分类;第二层次着眼气藏现今地质特征,表征其地质特征,而储层分布、渗透性则为分类的主要依据;第三层次从气藏形成地质过程着手,分析低效气藏形成过程,沉积和成岩作用作为分类的关键因素;第四层次基于气藏地质特征,预测开发动态,改造气藏特征,促使气藏有效动用。 相似文献
992.
The paper presents a derivation of the dynamic impedance of a PV module. At each bias voltage, the general form of the impedance describes a semicircular locus in the complex impedance plane. Intercepts of each impedance locus yield series, shunt and dynamic resistance of a module. Determinations of the dynamic impedance of a x-Si PV module in the dark with five reverse bias voltages and over a frequency range of 1 Hz to 60 kHz are made. The experimental results validate the derived general form of dynamic impedance. 相似文献
993.
994.
Dielectric anisotropy phenomenon of coal was detectable by many dielectric measurements. The paper presented that it was attributed to coal interior moisture distribution. A new model describing interior moisture distribution was developed basing on microstructure observation of coal. In the model, coal interior moisture distribution was analyzed and simulated numerically, the relationship between interior moisture distribution and coal dielectric property was constructed, the character of the permittivity varying with moisture content had also been studied and coal dielectric anisotropy was deduced. Corresponding experiment results were well satisfied with the model analysis, demonstrating that the interior moisture content could cause coal dielectric anisotropy. 相似文献
995.
Raphaëlle Savoire Jean‐Louis Lanoisellé Hélène Ducatel Eugène Vorobiev 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2008,110(8):725-734
Seven linseed varieties were harvested at seven times before complete maturity. Microscale oilseed expressions were subsequently carried out on it. A pressure of 10 MPa was applied for 1 h under uniaxial stress. The results were characterized in terms of oil, water and mucilage content, harvest date and oil yield. The piston displacement versus time (creep curves) was described by a four‐Kelvin‐Voigt elements viscoelastic model. Parameters were derived from the model, such as the mechanical properties of seeds (compressibility moduli), showing that the viscoelastic model fits well the experimental data (R² ≈ 0.999). The modeling parameters were combined with some biochemical data in order to predict the kinetics of oil extraction. 相似文献
996.
In this article, we are combining minimization criteria in the colorant separation process for spectral color reproduction. The colorant separation is performed by inverting a spectral printer model: the spectral Yule‐Nielsen modified Neugebauer model. The inversion of the spectral printer model is an optimization operation in which a criterion is minimized at each iteration. The approach we proposed minimizes a criterion defined by the weighted sum of a spectral difference and a perceptual color difference. The weights can be tuned with a parameter α ∞ [0, 1]. Our goal is to decrease the spectral difference between the original data and its reproduction and also to consider perceptual color difference under different illuminant conditions. In order to find the best α value, we initially compare a pure colorimetric criterion and a pure spectral criterion for the reproduction, then we combine them. We perform four colorant separations: the first separation will minimize the 1976 CIELAB color difference where four illuminants are tested, the second separation will minimize an equally weighted summation of 1976 CIELAB color difference with the four illuminants tested independently, the third colorant separation will minimize a spectral difference, and the fourth colorant separation will combine a weighted sum of a spectral difference and one of the two first colorimetric differences previously introduced. This last colorant separation can be tuned with a parameter in order to emphasize on spectral or colorimetric difference. We use a six colorants printer with artificial inks for our experiments. The prints are simulated by the spectral Yule‐Nielsen modified Neugebauer model. Two groups of data are used for our experiments. The first group describes the data printed by our printing system, which is represented by a regular grid in colorant space of the printer and the second group describes the data which is not originally produced by our printing system but mapped to the spectral printer gamut. The Esser test chart and the Macbeth Color Checker test chart have been selected for the second group. Spectral gamut mapping of this data is carried out before performing colorant separation. Our results show improvement for the colorant separations combining a sum of 1976 CIELAB color difference for a set of illuminants and for the colorant separation combining a sum of 1976 CIELAB color difference and spectral difference, especially in the case of spectral data originally produced by the printer. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 33, 494–504, 2008 相似文献
997.
998.
工程造价与普通商品价格不同,其变动受到的影响因素较多,计算过程比较繁琐。文章主要通过对工程造价组成内容的研究分析,针对在建设项目管理过程中存在需要及时结算、快速报价等问题,提出了多因素线性模型的建立方法及应用。 相似文献
999.
1000.
给出了感应电机内部物理过程的框图描述。这种描述准确地反映了电机学中主、漏磁路分别处理的一般方法,感应电机内部各物理量之间的数量关系和电机学所基于的若干基本电磁定律,感应电机内部物理量之间的关系。 相似文献