基于数学形态学的运动估计及VLSI设计

提出的基于数学形态学的运动估计算法,采用四场的SAD比较进行运动估计,并且对运动向量进行数学形态学滤波处理(先进行腐蚀,再进行扩散处理),削弱噪声影响,提高运动估计的精度.在VLSI实现中采用外挂SDRAM作为帧存储器,存储前两场图像数据和运动信息.本算法和VLSI设计经过FPGA验证,取得了很好的效果,并且已经被成功地应用于基于SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺的数字视频处理芯片中.     

电力工业的非参数效率测度分析

对资源优化配置的非参数模型在电力工业中的应用进行了研究.选择了国内部分电网的数据,从纯技术效率、规模效率以及投入可处置度、投入组合效率、投入综合效率的角度对部分电力企业的资源配置效率进行了横向分析,结果表明,不同的电力企业之间的资源配置效率差距较大,电力企业总体上生产性投资的要素组合比例不合理,利用率较低.     

A new method for estimating initial rotor phase of self‐excited hybrid‐field synchronous motors

This paper proposes a new method for properly estimating the rotor initial phase (i.e., the position) of the newly emerging self‐excited hybrid‐field synchronous motors (SelE‐HFSMs), which have the rotor held by both a permanent magnet and a diode‐shorted held winding. The proposed method injects a spatially rotating high‐frequency voltage and detects the rotor phase directly by evaluating the norm of the associated current. The method is very simple, but has a high degree of usability. 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 173(3): 49–58, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience. wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21027     

Rainfall Assimilation Using a New Four-Dimensional Variational Method: A Single-Point Observation Experiment

Accurate forecast of rainstorms associated with the mei-yu front has been an important issue for the Chinese economy and society.In July 1998 a heavy rainstorm hit the Yangzi River valley and received widespread attention from the public because it caused catastrophic damage in China.Several numerical studies have shown that many forecast models,including Pennsylvania State University National Center for Atmospheric Research's fifth-generation mesoscale model (MM5),failed to simulate the heavy precipitation over the Yangzi River valley.This study demonstrates that with the optimal initial conditions from the dimension-reduced projection four-dimensional variational data assimilation (DRP-4DVar) system,MM5 can successfully reproduce these observed rainfall amounts and can capture many important mesoscale features,including the southwestward shear line and the low-level jet stream.The study also indicates that the failure of previous forecasts can be mainly attributed to the lack of mesoscale details in the initial conditions of the models.     

Advances in estimation methods of vegetation water content based on optical remote sensing techniques

Quantitative estimation of vegetation water content(VWC) using optical remote sensing techniques is helpful in forest fire as-sessment,agricultural drought monitoring and crop yield estimation.This paper reviews the research advances of VWC retrieval using spectral reflectance,spectral water index and radiative transfer model(RTM) methods.It also evaluates the reli-ability of VWC estimation using spectral water index from the observation data and the RTM.Focusing on two main definitions of VWC—the fuel mois...     

投影能量函数在天津电网在线安全分析的应用

介绍了投影能量函数理论在天津电网在线安全分析系统中的应用.利用投影变换,将复杂的故障后电力系统动态过程转化为相点在一维空间中的简单运动进行研究.通过研究故障后系统最小投影动能与失稳发电机组有功出力之间的关系,提出一种计算暂态稳定约束下发电极限的方法.该方法已应用于天津电网在线安全分析系统中,对有危害故障提供预防控制调整方案.在华北2007年方式计算电网上的分析结果表明了该算法的有效性.     

基于人工神经网络的电压电流互补模型转子磁链估计

为了准确对感应电机磁链进行实时估计,提出了一种基于人工神经网络(ANN)电压电流互补模型的估计方案。该方案利用基于ANN的电压与电流模型之间的磁链估计差值在线对电机参数进行更新,以减小因电机参数变化所引起的模型偏差,并最终通过电机频率范围决策转子磁链。实验结果表明,该方案对磁链估计有效,实时控制效果好。     

基于自举电路的开关磁阻电机初始位置估计方法

开关磁阻电机的转子必须与电机磁场保持同步才能保证电机的正常运行,因此对转子位置信息的准确检测非常重要。提出一种基于自举电路的开关磁阻电机初始位置估计方法,通过给自举电路中的电容充电,向各相绕组中注入诊断脉冲电流,根据各相诊断电流峰值和转子位置的关系,判断转子所在区间。该方法不依赖电机的具体电感模型,对控制系统带宽要求较低,无须电流闭环控制,检测过程不会造成电机转子的附加位移。阐述了利用自举电路检测开关磁阻电机初始位置的基本原理,给出了自举电路相关元件的选取原则,通过实验验证了所提出方法的有效性和实用性,并对引起误差的原因进行了分析。     

电力网络支路参数估计新方法

基于新息图法,提出了一种电力网络中支路参数估计的新方法.根据系统中某支路存在网络参数错误时,该支路及其相连支路的新息值比较大的特点识别网络参数错误.然后利用回路新息相角和,估计存在网络参数错误的支路的参数值.该方法辨识和估计网络参数错误较快,且简单有效.通过IEEE-5节点系统算例的计算,表明此方法能够比较准确地估计网络参数错误,并验证了网络参数错误与坏数据、拓扑错误同时发生时该方法的有效性.