Label distribution learning for scene text detection

Recently, segmentation-based scene text detection has drawn a wide research interest due to its flexibility in describing scene text instance of arbitrary shapes such as curved texts. However, existing methods usually need complex post-processing stages to process ambiguous labels, i.e., the labels of the pixels near the text boundary, which may belong to the text or background. In this paper, we present a framework for segmentation-based scene text detection by learning from ambiguous labels. We use the label distribution learning method to process the label ambiguity of text annotation, which achieves a good performance without using additional post-processing stage. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method produces better results than state-of-the-art methods for segmentation-based scene text detection.     

用于视网膜血管分割的半监督深度学习框架北大核心CSCD

针对目前视网膜血管分割任务中伪标签质量参差不齐,获得高质量的伪标签需要经过筛选的问题,本文提出了一种新的用于视网膜血管分割的半监督深度学习框架。该框架采用分而治之的思想来处理数据,针对有标签数据,采用传统的深度学习方法;针对无标签数据,采用Mean teacher模型,通过对比同一输入的不同形态输出,让模型学习无标签数据之间的共同特征,避免了采用伪标签技术带来的筛选过程。本文将U型网络(u-neural networks,U-Net)、Dense-Net和Ladder-Net 3个基准网络放入该框架,在DRIVE和CHASEDB1数据集上进行训练测试,均取得了较好的分割效果,表明本文框架具有提高网络区分不同阈值像素的能力。     

A Study of a Convex Variational Diffusion Approach for Image Segmentation and Feature Extraction

We analyze a variational approach to image segmentation that is based on a strictly convex non-quadratic cost functional. The smoothness term combines a standard first-order measure for image regions with a total-variation based measure for signal transitions. Accordingly, the costs associated with discontinuities are given by the length of level lines and local image contrast. For real images, this provides a reasonable approximation of the variational model of Mumford and Shah that has been suggested as a generic approach to image segmentation.The global properties of the convex variational model are favorable to applications: Uniqueness of the solution, continuous dependence of the solution on both data and parameters, consistent and efficient numerical approximation of the solution with the FEM-method.Various global and local properties of the convex variational model are analyzed and illustrated with numerical examples. Apart from the favorable global properties, the approach is shown to provide a sound mathematical model of a useful locally adaptive smoothing process. A comparison is carried out with results of a region-growing technique related to the Mumford-Shah model.     

高质量通信信号时频图处理及应用

针对信号监测工作中信号时频图清晰显示重要性的问题,首先介绍了信号时频特征获取,之后进行信号时频图显示处理,利用基于灰度变换图像对比度增强、图像渐变平滑处理、图像的锐化处理的数字图像处理相关算法对信号时频图进行显示处理,并成功的在实践工程中进行了运用,解决了信号时频特征在时频域直观显示的问题,从而能够在时频域上表示出信号...     

Design and realization of ad-hoc VoIP with embedded p-SIP server

In this paper we design and implement the pseudo session initiation protocol (p-SIP) server embedded in each mobile node to provide the ad-hoc voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services. The implemented p-SIP server, being compatible with common VoIP user agents, integrates the standard SIP protocol with SIP presence to handle SIP signaling and discovery mechanism in the ad-hoc VoIP networks. The ad-hoc VoIP signaling and voice traffic performances are analyzed using E-model R rating value for up to six hops in the implemented test-bed. We also conduct the interference experiments to imitate the practical ad-hoc VoIP environment. The analyzed results demonstrate the realization of ad-hoc VoIP services by using p-SIP server.     

基于改进HMM的文本信息抽取模型

提出一种基于改进隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的文本信息抽取模型。给出一个新假设,使用绝对平滑算法对模型参数进行平滑,利用Viterbi算法对观察值序列进行正序和逆序解码,基于N-Gram模型对2次解码结果进行对比消歧,得到较准确的状态序列。实验结果表 明,该信息抽取模型能提高信息抽取的准确率。     

闭合B样条曲线控制点的快速求解算法及应用

为了提高求解闭合B样条曲线控制点的速度,提出了一种基于专用LU分解的求解算法。根据控制点方程组系数矩阵的特点,参照追赶法的LU分解,构造了分解后的、矩阵的结构。基于这两个矩阵的结构特征设计了专用的LU分解方法,具有较少的存储空间和计算量。在此基础上,根据追赶法的原理,设计了闭合B样条曲线控制点的快速求解算法。通过数值实验和在等值线光滑中的实际应用,表明了该算法的可靠性和有效性。     

支持码率平滑的嵌入式移动视频编码系统

针对H.264信源编码器与DMB系统接口速率匹配问题,设计并实现了一种支持码率平滑的ARM嵌入式H.264视频编码系统。为满足码率平滑需要,缓冲器设计采用了灵活、可配置的块式环状缓冲结构。通过充分利用ARM平台的RAM资源,有效节约了总体系统成本。实测结果表明,该系统输出码流速率平稳,对信道端系统的输入缓冲区的容量要求显著降低。该系统具有丢帧率低,延时小的特点,达到了预期设计目标。     

基于伪幂函数的离散粒子群算法及其应用

针对概率贪婪离散粒子群算法不能兼顾收敛速度与收敛率的缺点,提出一种基于伪幂函数的离散粒子群算法.该方法对贪婪度函数进行伪幂化处理,提高了较远离散位置的选择概率,降低了较近离散位置的选择概率,能有效避免早熟收敛,提高收敛率.对该算法的性能进行了分析.无线传感网络路由优化结果表明,该算法可以获得较好的优化结果.     

The geometric element transformation method for mixed mesh smoothing

The geometric element transformation method (GETMe) is a geometry-based smoothing method for mixed and non-mixed meshes. It is based on a simple geometric transformation applicable to elements bounded by polygons with an arbitrary number of nodes. The transformation, if applied iteratively, leads to a regularization of the polygons. Global mesh smoothing is accomplished by averaging the new node positions obtained by local element transformations. Thereby, the choice of transformation parameters as well as averaging weights can be based on the element quality which leads to high quality results. In this paper, a concept of an enhanced transformation approach is presented and a proof for the regularizing effect of the transformation based on eigenpolygons is given. Numerical examples confirm that the GETMe approach leads to superior mesh quality if compared to other geometry-based methods. In terms of quality it can even compete with optimization-based techniques, despite being conceptually significantly simpler.