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91.
The problem of managing water scarcity by resorting to complex interconnected multi-source water systems needs to utilize
management optimization techniques analyzing aspects of water quantity and quality in a common strategy. In the southern regions
of Mediterranean Europe, the greater part of water resources for supply systems are derived from artificial reservoirs and
water systems can become quite complex since they interconnect several sources and demand centers, as indeed occurs in the
Region of Sardinia (Italy). A simplified approach to the requirement to insert water quality aspects in the mathematical optimization
model can be achieved by examining the trophic conditions of reservoirs. Trophic State Indexes (TSI) based on Carlson’s (1977) make it possible to insert quality constraints in the water management optimization model also considering complex multi-reservoir
and multi-user systems. Model formalization and implementation by the optimization toolkit WARGI (Water Resource system optimization
aided by Graphical Interface) (Sechi and Zuddas 2000; Manca et al. 2004; Salis et al. 2005) is illustrated in this paper. The usefulness of a mixed quantity–quality optimization approach has been confirmed by WARGI
application to a real multi-reservoir water resources system in southern Sardinia. The optimization model remains computationally
efficient dealing with this complex multi-reservoir system and the obtained results can be seen as a reference target in a
subsequent simulation phase. 相似文献
92.
在搜集国内外有关资料的基础上,通过对混凝土在多轴应力作用下的徐变与强度关系分析,说明在多轴应力状态下不能简单地采用叠加原理。展示了新的三轴徐变量测仪器及其徐变试验成果以及2组多轴与单轴应力状态下的徐变恢复试验成果,并对试验数据进行比较分析,得到多轴应力状态下徐变恢复与应力大小以及持荷时间之间的规律,证实了多轴应力状态下的徐变恢复与已经产生的压缩徐变有密切的关系。 相似文献
93.
We present the design and realization of cylindrical dielectric resonators operating in the 40–60 GHz frequency range, designed
for the measurement of the surface resistance and of the surface reactance shift in High-T
c Superconductors (HTS) thin films in a dc magnetic field. The resonators are single tone, based on the TE
011 mode, and multiple tone, the latter allowing in principle to exploit the simultaneous determination of the surface impedance
at different frequencies. As an application example, we report the temperature and field dependencies of the effective surface
impedance of some cuprate superconductors thin films. The results are compared with those obtained through the use of a standard
metal cavity with a similar Q-factor and operating in the same frequency range. The comparison highlights a superior stability and a higher sensitivity,
resulting in an increase of about two orders of magnitude in the resolution of the surface impedance measurement. By contrast,
the dissipative part of the superconducting transition (above T/T
c = 0.97) is better studied with the metal cavity. We also present measurements in the vortex state in YBaCa2Cu3O7−δ and Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8+x
that show significantly different physics.
PACS: 74.25 Nf. 相似文献
94.
利用变温Hall测量研究了重掺杂InGaAs/InAlAs单量子阱中二维电子气,发现在量子阱中由于存在电子对称态和反对称态导致纵向电阻出现拍频现象。通过分析拍频节点位置,得到电子对称态和反对称态之间的能级间距为4meV。此外,通过迁移率谱方法和多载流子拟合过程研究了不同迁移率电子的浓度和迁移率随温度的变化关系。 相似文献
95.
针对回转窑在运行过程中窑体变形的情况开发了一种监测与报警系统。完成了系统的前向通道设计、单片机与PC机的串行通讯设计和报警显示。 相似文献
96.
The exact magnetization pattern of magnetic films close to a spin-reorientation transition is difficult to analyze due to the intrinsically three-dimensional (3d) variation of the orientation of the local magnetization. We present a technique how this can be performed, based on the analysis of high quality 2d polarization maps from a single scanning electron microscope with polarization analysis (SEMPA) measurement with tilted sample. The key tool is the statistical distribution of all occurring polarization doublets, visualized in a 2d histogram plot. From the shape of the distribution the type of transition—canted-phase, or coexisting phases—can be inferred. For the canted-phase state, the canting angle can be accurately determined from geometrical considerations. With help of the histogram the image data can be analyzed and the three components of the magnetization can be calculated for most points of the image. For a Co/Pt multilayer film we found a cone state. The magnetization forms a complex pattern consisting of out-of-plane domains while the in-plane magnetization shows a maze pattern. 相似文献
97.
Shuman Daniel W.; Cunningham Mark D.; Connell Mary A.; Reid William H. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,34(3):233
Forensic psychology has made important gains in professional recognition and stature in the courts, resulting in increasing demands for mobility of expertise. Current regulations regarding the interjurisdictional temporary forensic practice of psychology, however, are characterized by variability of regulations, ambiguity and inaccessibility, and continuing total barriers. A uniform, well-reasoned policy is needed. A conceptual basis for such a policy is provided by a discussion of licensing rationales and the application of these to forensic practice. Uniformity, public and professional protection, and practicability are identified as fundamental regulatory criteria. A Model Rule Regarding the Temporary Forensic Practice of Psychology is proposed for adoption by state licensing boards on a nationwide basis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
98.
99.
John Tsinias 《Systems & Control Letters》1991,17(1)
In this paper we generalize the Vidyasagar's well known theorem on the local stabilizability problem of nonlinear systems using state detection [11]. Our purpose is to prove that if a system is weakly detectable and stabilizable by means of a continuous state feedback u = γ(x), for which no differentiability assumption is imposed, then the system is also stabilized by the law u = γ(z), where z is the output of a weak detector for the state x. The result above is applicable to several cases not covered by other works. 相似文献
100.
开放的ladder型无反转激光系统的稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用开放的ladder型无反转激光系统的密度矩阵运动方程组的定态解和激光场运动方程分析了系统的稳定性。结果表明:如果增益大于激光腔损耗,则零解是不稳定的;如果增益小于激光腔损耗,则零解是稳定的;如果增益大于激光腔损耗,则非零解是稳定的。 相似文献