面向三维动画自动生成的路径规划

全过程计算机辅助自动生成动画技术由中科院陆汝钤院士于上世纪90年代提出,这一技术的目标是将适当的故事以受限自然语言的方式输入计算机,由开始一直到动画的生成,每一步都是在计算机的辅助下完成.在动画生成过程中,如何规划运动对象路径是影响动画效果的重要因素.为此,提出基于动画场景规划信息的路径规划方法,该方法通过预定义的路径定性规划语言PADL描述规划需求,然后通过利用扩展的A*算法规划路径并生成路径定量规划语言PCAL描述的路径,最后采用运动图方法合成路径运动动画.实验表明,该方法能有效地自动生成符合指定要求的路径动画.     

Simultaneous automated design of structured QFT controller and prefilter using nonlinear programming

This paper describes a nonlinear programming‐based robust design methodology for controllers and prefilters of a predefined structure for the linear time‐invariant systems involved in the quantitative feedback theory. This controller and prefilter synthesis problem is formulated as a single optimization problem with a given performance optimization objective and constraints enforcing stability and various specifications usually enforced in the quantitative feedback theory. The focus is set on providing constraints expression that can be used in standard nonlinear programming solvers. The nonlinear solver then computes in a single‐step controller and prefilter design parameters that satisfy the prescribed constraints and maximizes the performance optimization objective. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through a variety of difficult design cases like resonant plants, open‐loop unstable plants, and plants with variation in the time delay. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

IT项目进度计划风险量化预测方法

针对IT项目进度基线定义质量普遍偏低的问题,提出了一种资源约束条件下基于蒙特卡洛模拟的进度风险量化评估方法．首先,考虑资源对进度的限制问题,提出资源约束条件下的活动历时抽样方法;其次,提出在活动历时随机变化情况下,项目关键路径动态识别方法,研究项目工期概率分布问题．最后,通过实例表明,资源约束条件下的蒙特卡洛模拟方法,能够有效地评估IT项目中的进度风险,辅助项目决策．     

基于非均匀系数的水库移民收入恢复评价

水利水电工程征地移民搬迁后的生产生活恢复,不仅是实现移民规划目标的重点内容,也是保持安置区社会稳定的重要因素。水库移民搬迁后的收入恢复水平是评价移民工程搬迁安置效果的一个重要指标。移民收入的评价,除收入水平之外,还涉及到贫富差距等共同富裕问题。针对南水北调中线丹江口库区试点移民的收入恢复,在抽样与跟踪调查获取数据的基础上,分析了移民收入的整体恢复水平,并利用非均匀系数对收入的差距进行了研究。     

公共生活用水特性研究——以北京市科研行业为例

以北京市科研行业为切入点,采用社会调查结合计量分析的研究思路尝试探讨公共生活用水特性,研究其用水结构的复杂性、日常运行的无序性和用水影响因素的显著性。发现科研行业用水包括办公楼、食堂、供冷供暖、绿化等办公用水和各类实验用水。分析了科研行业用水日常运行中在基础设施和用水管理方面的低效。选择表征规模的建筑面积变量、由人工赋值得到的定量管理水平变量以及简单反映科研单位类别的实验哑变量建立科研行业用水影响因素计量模型,发现三者均显著影响科研行业用水量。该结果预示着规模、管理水平、特定用水结构可能是公共生活用水的主要影响因素。     

焦炉配煤专家系统的定性定量综合设计方法

焦炉配煤炼焦过程是存在诸多不确定性、无法用数学模型描述的复杂工业过程,传 统控制方法难以实施控制.根据焦化理论和生产所获工业数据构造数学模型,以群体专家经 验得到的定性知识构成规则模型,将解析的数学模型与基于知识的规则模型相结合,采用定 性定量综合集成方法,建立焦炭质量预测模型,提出了配煤比计算的实用算法,并实时控制配 煤流量.系统于1994年正式投入工厂运行,焦炭质量预测精度达到95％,配煤准确率达到 97％.工业运行结果证明了方法的有效性.     

检索网页中人机匹配设计原则与流程

本文以信息系统的设计原则作为原型,结合用户的兴趣得到检索网页的初步模型,再用人的认知行为能力来对现有的网页进行重组改善,实现一个动态的检索网页的改善更新。从而得到能最大化满足用户需求的检索网页。     

Searching for potential biomarkers of cisplatin resistance in human ovarian cancer using a label-free LC/MS-based protein quantification method

Platinum-based chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, is the primary treatment for ovarian cancer. However, drug resistance has become a major impediment to the successful treatment of ovarian cancer. To date, the molecular mechanisms of resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy remain unclear. In this study, we applied an LC/MS-based protein quantification method to examine the global protein expression of two pairs of ovarian cancer cell lines, A2780/A2780-CP (cisplatin-sensitive/cisplatin-resistant) and 2008/2008-C13*5.25 (cisplatin-sensitive/cisplatin-resistant). We identified and quantified over 2000 proteins from these cell lines and 760 proteins showed significant expression changes with a false discovery rate of less than 5% between paired groups. Based on the results we obtained, we suggest several potential pathways that may be involved in cisplatin resistance in human ovarian cancer. This study provides not only a new proteomic platform for large-scale quantitative protein analysis, but also important information for discovery of potential biomarkers of cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer. Furthermore, these results may be clinically relevant for diagnostics, prognostics, and therapeutic improvement for ovarian cancer treatment.     

On the status and prospects of systems analysis methods in ukraine

The paper deals with the role and place of systems analysis methods in the solution of complex problems in various spheres of human activity in Ukraine. The social and socio-economic prerequisites for development of theory and applied methods are being considered. The main characteristics of the problems to which these methods are applied are formulated. The hierarchy of problems and methods used for solution of complex problems based on systems analysis methods is presented, and the main spheres of their application in Ukraine are presented. Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 101–109, January–February, 2000.