Quantum secret sharing between multiparty and multiparty with entanglement swapping

A quantum secret sharing （QSS） protocol between multiparty and multiparty is proposed, based on Greenberger-Horne- Zeilinger （GHZ） state. The protocol utilizes quantum Fourier transform and entanglement swapping to achieve a high intrinsic efficiency and source capacity. Then, the security of this protocol against some possible eavesdropping strategies has been analyzed. Furthermore, the presented protocol is generalized to the d-level case.     

High power λ～8.5 μm quantum cascade laser grown by MOCVD operating continuous-wave up to 408 K

Robust quantum cascade laser(QCL)enduring high temperature continuous-wave(CW)operation is of critical import-ance for some applications.We report on the realization of lattice-matched InGaAs/lnAIAs/InP QCL materials grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD).High interface quality structures designed for light emission at 8.5μmare achieved by optimizing and precise controlling of growth conditions.A CW output power of 1.04 W at 288 K was obtained from a 4 mm-long and 10 μm-wide coated laser.Corresponding maximum wall-plug efficiency and threshold current density were 7.1％and 1.18 kA/cm2,respectively.The device can operate in CW mode up to 408 K with an output power of 160 mW.     

量子阱材料折射率低偏振相关性研究

分析了阱宽、垒高和应变对量子阱材料TE模和TM模折射率的影响,并剖析了其中的物理机理.研究表明:对于量子限制效应带来的量子阱折射率偏振相关性,阱宽越小或垒高越高,折射率偏振相关性越大.压应变增大时,折射率偏振相关性增大,张应变可以克服量子限制效应带来的折射率偏振影响.对于不同阱宽和垒高的量子阱,均存在合适的张应变量使折射率偏振相关性最小,且阱宽越小或垒高越高所需的张应变量越大.根据以上分析,提出量子阱材料折射率低偏振相关设计方法,并据此设计出C波段(1 530～1 565 nm)内折射率低偏振相关(小于0.03)的量子阱材料In0.49Ga0.51As/In0.77Ga0.23As0.5P0.5.研究结果有助于优化设计光网络中关键器件.     

基于太赫兹辐射的甘草主成分光谱分析

采用透射式太赫兹时域光谱系统测试了甘草主成分甘草酸、甘草次酸以及甘草苷的太赫兹光谱,发现甘草酸、甘草次酸以及甘草苷在0.3～1.72 THz频段内具有明显的吸收特征,此频段内它们的太赫兹吸收峰峰位接近、吸收谱谱线相似.利用量子化学方法模拟甘草酸的太赫兹吸收谱,并与实验谱进行对比指认完成对3种单质的定性分析工作.本文分别...     

不同自旋量子相干的密度矩阵计算

本文利用密度矩阵的对称共轭性,提出一个在弱相互作用下,方便地计算量子相干的方法。首先推导出纯体系的各种公式,然后计算不同自旋四种混合体系的各种量子相干。获得了它们的数目的比值以及它们的总和。推导出混合体系的各种公式。除理论计算外,还扼要地讨论这一研究结果的意义。     

量子密钥分发系统的现实无条件安全性

量子密钥分发系统由于能够提供一种物理上安全的密钥分发方式,因此成为量子信息领域的研究热点,其中如何在现实条件下保证量子密钥分发的无条件安全性是该领域的一个重要研究课题。本文从经典保密通信系统中具有完善保密性的一次一密体制出发,介绍了量子密钥分发系统的应用模型和整体保密通信系统的安全性基础,以及自量子密钥分发协议被提出以来量子密钥传输现实无条件安全性的研究进展,重点介绍了针对现实条件安全漏洞的各种类型的量子黑客攻击方案、防御方式,以及最近两年被广泛重视的与测量设备无关的量子密钥分发系统的理论和实验进展。     

A Resistant Quantum Key Exchange Protocol and Its Corresponding Encryption Scheme

The emergence of quantum computer will threaten the security of existing public-key cryptosystems, including the Diffie Hellman key exchange protocol, encryption scheme and etc, and it makes the study of resistant quantum cryptography very urgent. This motivate us to design a new key exchange protocol and eneryption scheme in this paper. Firstly, some acknowledged mathematical problems was introduced, such as ergodic matrix problem and tensor decomposition problem, the two problems have been proved to NPC hard. From the computational complexity prospective, NPC problems have been considered that there is no polynomial-time quantum algorithm to solve them. From the algebraic structures prospective, non-commutative cryptography has been considered to resist quantum. The matrix and tensor operator we adopted also satisfied with this non-commutative algebraic structures, so they can be used as candidate problems for resisting quantum from perspective of computational complexity theory and algebraic structures. Secondly, a new problem was constructed based on the introduced problems in this paper, then a key exchange protocol and a public key encryption scheme were proposed based on it. Finally the security analysis, efficiency, recommended parameters, performance evaluation and etc. were also been given. The two schemes has the following characteristics, provable security,security bits can be scalable, to achieve high efficiency, quantum resistance, and etc.     

应用诱骗态的光子轨道角动量测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议的研究

轨道角动量作为量子信息的一种载体,可应用于测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议中,来消除发送端和接收端间的基校准。诱骗态技术可以消除量子密钥分发协议采用弱相干光源时易被分裂攻击的缺陷。本文将轨道角动量态、测量设备无关方案和诱骗态方案相结合,设计一种基于高效轨道角动量分离方法的诱骗态光子轨道角动量测量设备无关量子密钥分发协议方案,避免了极化方案中对极化基的依赖性缺陷,提高了密钥速率,本文给出了该方案密钥速率的理论推导,并分别对采用无限个诱骗态和两个诱骗态时该方案密钥速率进行了仿真。研究结果表明,在相同条件下,基于轨道角动量的MDI QKD协议方案比极化方案密钥速率更高。      

类W态原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中的纠缠动力学

采用Negativity熵度量两体纠缠,通过数值计算研 究了类W态原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中 两原子间的纠缠。讨论了描述原子初态的参量变化和腔场间耦合系数对两体纠缠的影响。考 虑对腔外原子 进行选择性测量,通过比较测量前后腔内原子间的纠缠,研究了原子态选择性测量对纠缠的 影响。研究结 果表明:随囚禁在耦合腔中的两原子间初始纠缠度增大,腔中的两原子间纠缠增强;随腔场 间耦合强度的 增强,原子间纠缠也增强。另一方面,对腔外原子进行选择性测量,可提高腔内原子间的纠 缠。     

Concept and demonstration of an intermediate band tandem device for solar energy conversion

We have realized a tandem solar cell design that combines a pin‐junction with a photovoltaic intersubband absorber. This concept allows harvesting light in the visible range and the near‐ and mid‐infrared at the same time, and theoretically, energy conversion efficiencies beyond the Shockley–Queisser‐limit could be achieved. A test structure was grown, and the operation of this concept could be confirmed, in principal with an optical two‐beam experiment. The basic characteristics of the device can be explained with an equivalent circuit design that consists of three individual cells, and we find an obvious analogy to the concept of the intermediate band solar cell with noteworthy advantages at some points. Our results show, that for a working device it is crucial to adjust the properties of the photovoltaic intersubband absorber for optimal charge separating performance at the working point of the solar cell. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.