Modelling and FDI of Dynamic Discrete Time Systems Using a MLP with a New Sigmoidal Activation Function

In this paper we investigate the use of the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) for system modelling. A new sigmoidal activation function is introduced and the study is focused at the utilization of this function on a MLP that performs modelling of dynamic, discrete time systems. The role of the activation function in the training process is investigated analytically, and it is proven that the shape of the activation function and it's derivative can affect the training outcome. The method is simulated at a well known benchmark, namely the three tank system, and is incorporated in a Fault Detection and Identification (FDI) method, also applied and simulated at the three tank system. Finally, a comparison is made with an approach that utilizes local model neural networks for system modeling.     

An Attempt at the Classification of Energy Decaying Schemes for Structural and Multibody Dynamics

This paper analyzes the formulation of energy preserving/decaying schemes for dynamics problems. We argue that any energy preserving/decaying scheme can always be seen as composed of an underlying temporal discretization, that is then slightly modified in order to prove a discrete energy bound within a time step. While the details of the modified scheme depend in a critical way on the governing equations, the underlying discretization can in principle be applied to a variety of models. We review some of the temporal underlying schemes recently proposed in the literature, presenting them with a common notation. We show their similarities and highlight their differences.     

迷宫堰频率群分析

本文应用有限元方法对迷宫堰的振动特性进行分析 ,发现迷宫堰整体模型中出现了频率群的现象。从工程实用角度出发 ,我们由迷宫堰单宫的频率值和单片堰墙模态相似推出整体模型有限元计算结果中频率群的每群个数 ,并且取频率群的均值作为代表值。通过与水弹实验数据的对比 ,认为该代表值在结构的低阶频率区域是可用的。     

A finite element formulation to identify damage fields: the equilibrium gap method

It is proposed to determine damage parameters in two dimensions (surface of a material) or three dimensions (in the bulk of a solid) by using full‐field displacement measurements. A finite‐element approach is developed to evaluate piece‐wise constant elastic parameters modeled by an isotropic damage variable. Two sets of examples are discussed. The first series deals with mechanical fields obtained by finite element simulations to assess the performance of the approach. The second series is concerned with displacement measurements performed during a biaxial test on a composite material. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

古文物的拉曼光谱分析

利用拉曼光谱对云南腾冲出土的新石期的石斧和北京古玩市场上的古玉器进行成分分析．样品未作任何特殊处理，用显微共焦拉曼光谱仪对样品不同部位进行分析．实验发现石斧为蓝晶石矿物而非硬玉；翡翠制品中含有环氧树脂谱线．这一研究工作表明，拉曼光谱作为现代技术非常适合于不允许取样的珍贵艺术品的无损辨识成分分析。     

客家土楼中的象征文化浅析

客家土楼以其鲜明的风格成为世界建筑艺术的一朵奇葩,其中蕴含着丰富的象征文化.试从象征的源起及在建筑中的具体体现等方面,对客家土楼中的象征文化进行诠释.通过研究其中的象征文化,有助于更完整地认识客家土楼建筑文化的全部涵义.     

一种数字式彩色电视副载波综合器的设计

介绍一种适于利用电视信号传送标准时间的数字式彩色电视副载波综合器的设计 ,详细介绍了关键电路———数字混频器的组成、工作原理和输入输出波形 .该电路结构简单、性能稳定、可靠性高 .实际应用证明电路的设计是成功的 .该设计思想可以应用于一切输入频率与要求的输出频率之间没有整倍数关系的频率综合电路中 .     

设计指纹签到系统的思考

介绍了实现指纹签到系统中高级语言Visual Basic对底层二进制数据的读取方法，数据的存放方式。详细讲述了用Visual Basic编程的关键技术和方法。同时给出了指纹签到系统的使用效果和应用前景。     

交流同步电动机传动系统在天钢高线厂的应用

介绍了天钢集团高速线材厂精轧机传动控制系统的构成、基本控制原理和控制方式。该传动系统在生产中应用,具有可靠性高、维护量小,调速范围宽的优点。     

Harmonic solution of semiconductor transport equations for microwave and millimetre-wave device modelling

The hydrodynamic transport equations for charges in a semiconductor have been solved for a periodic excitation by means of a harmonic approach, in order to model microwave and millimetre-wave active devices. The solution is based on the expansion of physical variables in a Fourier series in the time domain, and on discretisation in the space domain. A waveform-balance technique in the TD is used to solve the nonlinear equations system. This approach allows for a longer time step with respect to standard TD solutions for most cases of interest, greatly reducing simulation time by at least two orders of magnitude in typical cases. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 14: 36–48, 2004.