控制FAST馈源的宏-微机器人系统

本文介绍了大射电望远镜FAST光机电一体化设计方案,给出了由贵州KARST地貌的地理位置 得到的线馈源扫描运动轨迹,对六悬索并联索系结构和Stewart平台组成的并联宏 微机器 人系统进行了运动学描述和分析．     

参数不确定性柔性机械手控制的一种简单方法

本文讨论了具有模型不确定性的柔性机械手运动控制问题,给出了一种基于差分方程 和最小二乘法的控制器设计方法．在快速采样的条件下,难于建模的不确定项可以直接忽略 而不影响控制效果．通过一个柔性机械手的仿真表明,本文提出的控制方法可实现柔性机械 手轨迹的准确跟踪,同时能消除柔性机械手的弹性振动．     

Control of three-link underactuated manipulators using a switching method of fuzzy energy regions

In general, manipulators used for industry and in academic laboratories have actuators to drive each joint. On the other hand, underactuated manipulators handled by our research have some passive or free joints without actuators and brakes. We recently developed a switching method of fuzzy energy regions to control such manipulators. In such a method, it is necessary to design parameters related to energy regions and the gains of some partly stable controllers based on the computed torque method. Here, the switching method is applied for a three-link underactuated manipulator. We optimize such design parameters related to fuzzy energy regions by a genetic algorithm. The effectiveness of the present method is illustrated with some simulations. This work was presented in part at the 12th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 25–27, 2007     

A PC-Based Simulator/Controller/Monitor Software for a Generic 6-DOF Manipulator

General form application is a very important issue in industrial design. Prototyping a design helps in determining system parameters, ranges and in structuring better systems. Robotics is one of the industrial design fields in which prototyping is crucial for improved functionality. Developing an environment that enables optimal and flexible design using reconfigurable links, joints, actuators and sensors is essential for using robots in the education and industrial fields. We propose a PC-based software package to control, monitor, and simulate a generic 6-DOF (six degrees of freedom) robot including a spherical wrist. This package may be used as a black box for the design implementations or as a white (detailed) box for learning about the basics of robotics and simulation technology.     

A Two-Layer Robot Controller Design Using Evolutionary Algorithms

The results obtained by a rule-based proportional, integral, derivative (PID) precompensator controller applied to a two-joint manipulator are discussed. The end effector is made to follow a specified trajectory obtained from the inverse kinematics by an appropriate design of a fuzzy control law. The desired trajectory is determined by the values of the joint variables and the structural kinematics parameters of the manipulator. The performance of the PID controller is exploited here to build a fuzzy precompensator that will enhance the conventional PID and to obtain better performances and results. The fuzzy rule base of the precompensator designed is found by associating two evolutionary algorithms that search for the optimal solution.     

轮式移动平台两构形间运动变换对机械手的影响

本文研究了连接轮式移动平台两构形的3种路径对机械手的影响．指出需要逆路径连 接的构形在规划移动机械手两构形时应尽量避免使用,对机械手来说移动平台的最好构形应 处于能用直接路径连接的区域内,在进行移动机械手协调规划时不应忽略这点,并为移动机 械手优化准则的提出奠定了基础．     

交叉型平面二自由度移动并联机构运动学性能分析

为研究一种新型平面二自由度移动并联机构的运动学性能,建立其运动学模型,推导出位置正/逆解的解析表达式,定义运动学性能指标,分析不同构型的性能指标表达式,探讨性能指标与机构尺寸之间的关系,并绘制相关的性能图谱.得到该并联机构具有较大有效工作空间与机架尺寸比值、导轨长度短等优点.这些性能图谱为该并联机构的优化提供了参考.     

基于GT-SUITE的二甲醚共轨柴油机性能研究

基于GT建立了柴油机共轨系统和柴油机模型,在标定转速下,研究了喷油提前角、共轨压力对二甲醚柴油机性能的影响。结果表明,加大喷油提前角和增加共轨压力,均可以改善二甲醚柴油机的经济性和提高其动力输出,但会造成NOx排放的增加。     

约束力/矩对一种少自由度并联机构刚度及弹性变形的影响

研究约束力/矩对一种3UPS+RRPR少自由度并联机构的总刚度与弹性变形的影响。以主动约束力/矩为基础求解3UPS+RRPR少自由度并联机器人机构的刚度与弹性变形。首先分析该并联机构受力位置并确定主动约束力/矩的姿态。然后,分析该并联机构的主动约束分支的弹性变形,并解出主动约束分支的伴随矩阵。基于6×6的雅可比矩阵和主动约束分支的伴随矩阵,导出该并联机构的总刚度矩阵和弹性变形。最后得出结论:约束力/矩对该并联机构的弹性变形产生巨大的影响,当建立总刚度矩阵和弹性变形时,必须考虑约束力/矩。