Group codes on certain algebraic curves with many rational points

We construct a series of algebraic geometric codes using a class of curves which have many rational points. We obtain codes of lengthq ² over _q , whereq = 2q ₀ ² andq ₀ = 2 ⁿ , such that dimension + minimal distance q ² + 1 – q ₀ (q – 1). The codes are ideals in the group algebra _q [S], whereS is a Sylow-2-subgroup of orderq ² of the Suzuki-group of orderq ² (q ² + 1)(q – 1). The curves used for construction have in relation to their genera the maximal number of GF _q -rational points. This maximal number is determined by the explicit formulas of Weil and is effectively smaller than the Hasse—Weil bound.Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft while visiting Essen University     

Selection of optimized features for fusion of palm print and finger knuckle‐based person authentication

The impact of digital technology in biometrics is much more efficient at interpreting data than humans, which results in completely replacement of manual identification procedures in forensic science. Because the single modality‐based biometric frameworks limit performance in terms of accuracy and anti‐spoofing capabilities due to the presence of low quality data, therefore, information fusion of more than one biometric characteristic in pursuit of high recognition results can be beneficial. In this article, we present a multimodal biometric system based on information fusion of palm print and finger knuckle traits, which are least associated to any criminal investigation as evidence yet. The proposed multimodal biometric system might be useful to identify the suspects in case of physical beating or kidnapping and establish supportive scientific evidences, when no fingerprint or face information is present in photographs. The first step in our work is data preprocessing, in which region of interest of palm and finger knuckle images have been extracted. To minimize nonuniform illumination effects, we first normalize the detected circular palm or finger knuckle and then apply line ordinal pattern (LOP)‐based encoding scheme for texture enrichment. The nondecimated quaternion wavelet provides denser feature representation at multiple scales and orientations when extracted over proposed LOP encoding and increases the discrimination power of line and ridge features. To best of our knowledge, this first attempt is a combination of backtracking search algorithm and 2D²LDA has been employed to select the dominant palm and knuckle features for classification. The classifiers output for two modalities are combined at unsupervised rank level fusion rule through Borda count method, which shows an increase in performance in terms of recognition and verification, that is, 100% (correct recognition rate), 0.26% (equal error rate), 3.52 (discriminative index), and 1,262 m (speed).     

多重不确定的密码体制研究

针对现有密码体制中只有密钥不确定的特点,文章提出了多重不确定密码体制的概念,指出了可能实现的一些途径。文章分析了其优势,指出这类密码体制在大大增强安全性的同时,其可能带来的运算量的增加是可以忽略的。     

Water table fluctuation with a random initial condition

The nonlinear Boussinesq equation is used to understand water table fluctuations in various ditch drainage problems. An approximate solution of this equation with a random initial condition and deterministic boundary conditions, recharge rate and aquifer parameters has been developed to predict a transient water table in a ditch-drainage system. The effects of uncertainty in the initial condition on the water table are illustrated with the help of a synthetic example. These results would find applications in ditch-drainage design.Notation A / tanh t - a lower value of the random variable representing the initial water table height at the mid point - a+b Upper value of the random variable representing the initial water table height at the midpoint - B tanh t - C 4/ - h variable water table height - h mean of the variable water table height - h _m variable water table height at the mid point - h _m mean of the variable water table height at the mid point - K hydraulic conductivity - L half spacing between the ditches - m ₀ initial water table height at the mid point - N Uniform rate of recharge - S specific yield - t time of observation - x distance measured from the ditch boundary - (4/SL)(NK)^1/2 - (L/4)(N/K)^1/2 - dummy integral variable     

基于K-距离拓扑的分布式数据存储方法

针对分布式数据存储算法通常需要较长的等待时间、且对海量数据加密时严重浪费计算资源和时间的问题,提出了一种基于K-距离拓扑的分布式数据存储方法.通过寻找K-距离拓扑子图来实现数据的安全放置,优先选择存取速度更快的节点和自身保护能力强的节点实现总体性能的提升.在Internet 2拓扑图与随机拓扑图下的仿真测试结果表明,所提出的方法能在满足安全距离约束的条件下选择到最优的数据存储节点,从而减小数据存取时间.     

AA7005铝合金的热加工变形特性

研究了AA7005合金高温压缩变形时的流变应力、动态回复与再结晶以变形组织变化特征。合金稳态变形时,应变速度、温度和流变应力之间满足包含热激活材料常数的Arrhenius项的双曲正弦关系,变形过程为受位错增殖和相互销毁速率控制的热激活过程,螺型位错的交滑移和刃型位错的攀移为主要动态回复机制。动态回复时,形成典型的变形亚晶组织,亚晶尺寸随1nZ的减小而增大。高温低速变形条件下,合金发生局部几何动态再结晶,流变曲线呈现连续下降的特征,形成与原始纤维组织不同的细小等轴大角度再结晶晶粒。     

长轴表面激光淬火变形与控制

应用激光淬火强化技术控制长轴的淬火变形，分析了激光淬火变形的原因和影响因素。研究结果表明，激光淬火不仅可使长轴振摆变形量控制在很小的范围内，而且可将已变形的长轴校直到很高的精度。     

电网故障处置预案文本中的命名实体识别研究

电网故障处置预案是电网故障处置的重要参考,对电网故障处置预案文本中各类电力设备、名称编号等细粒度的关键实体信息进行抽取,是实现计算机学习理解预案内容并进一步支撑故障处置智能化的重要基础。文中提出一种基于深度学习的电网故障处置预案文本命名实体识别技术,首先采用字向量表征预案文本,然后将注意力机制以及双向长短期记忆网络相结合,有所侧重地提取实体词深层字符特征,最后采用条件随机场求解最优序列化的标注。算例表明:文中所提预案文本命名实体识别模型不依赖人工特征,能够自动高效地提取文本特征,准确识别预案文本中细粒度的实体词,满足预案文本中关键实体信息精确定位和识别的要求。     

非贵金属电解水催化剂改性研究进展

氢能作为理想的二次能源,具有能量密度高、清洁无污染等特点,在能源转型过程中将发挥极为重要的作用。电解水制氢被认为是获取氢能最有潜力的绿色工艺,而高效电催化剂是制约电解水制氢快速发展的关键。贵金属催化剂具有优良的电催化性能,但由于成本和储量问题严重限制其推广应用,因而开发低成本高活性的非贵金属催化剂逐渐成为研究热点。为提高非贵金属催化剂的电催化性能,需要对其进行一系列的改性优化工作。综述了近几年国内外非贵金属电解水催化剂的改性研究进展,详细介绍了几何构造（一维、二维、三维结构）和电子调控（组成优化、晶面调控、缺陷构造、杂原子掺杂等）两种非贵金属催化剂的改性方法,并对今后非贵金属电解水催化剂改性发展方向进行了展望。     

纳米晶体Se的微观结构特征

本文采用Ｘ射线衍射和透射电子显微镜研究了纳米晶体Ｓｅ的微观结构特征．通过测定不同晶粒尺寸的纳米晶体Ｓｅ的点阵参数ａ和ｃ，发现纳米晶体Ｓｅ中存在晶格畸变，畸变量与晶粒尺寸有关．得到了纳米晶体Ｓｅ中晶胞体积变化与晶粒尺寸的关系．并由点阵参数计算出纳米晶体Ｓｅ的键长．用非晶态Ｓｅ中的无规链折叠的晶化机制解释了纳米晶体Ｓｅ中晶格畸变现象．