软件无线电实现方案研究

本文提出了一种基于交换网络的软件无线电的硬件平台 ,同时完成了一个实验平台 ,证明了上述思路是可行的。还介绍了在实验平台中所采用的一种高效率的内插算法     

自适应图像缩放算法及其硬件设计

介绍了一种新型的自适应图像缩放算法.该算法对图像像素块进行分析,能有效识别出图像的边缘特征.然后对内容为边缘的图像部分实行有向滤波,而对其它图像部分实行双线性滤波,从而克服一般图像缩放算法在缩放图像时将边缘模糊化的问题.对该图像缩放算法进行硬件设计,以Verilog实现该算法并在通过前仿验证.     

基于DPCA的机载SAR系统运动误差及其补偿

基于相位中心偏置天线（DPCA）技术的机栽SAR系统在实际运用中普遍存在着因雷达平台运动不稳定导致DPCA约束条件不满足的问题,这在很大程度上影响了机载SAR系统的杂波抑制性能。针对这个问题,该文以双天线机载SAR系统为模型,通过对DPCA的对消原理和运动误差的分析,结合插值理论,对载机匀加速运动状态下造成的运动误差提出了一种基于三次样条函数的运动补偿算法。通过计算机仿真,验证了该算法的有效性,且算法易于工程实现。     

Charge Transportation and Chirality in Liquid Crystalline Helical Network Phases of Achiral BTBT-Derived Polycatenar Molecules

First examples of multichain (polycatenar) compounds, based on the π-conjugated [1]benzothieno[3,2-b]benzothiophene unit are designed, synthesized, and their soft self-assembly and charge carrier mobility are investigated. These compounds, terminated by the new fan-shaped 2-brominated 3,4,5-trialkoxybenzoate moiety, form bicontinuous cubic liquid crystalline (LC) phases with helical network structure over extremely wide temperature ranges (>200 K), including ambient temperature. Compounds with short chains show an achiral cubic phase with the double network, which upon increasing the chain length, is at first replaced by a tetragonal 3D phase and then by a mirror symmetry is broken triple network cubic phase. In the networks, the capability of bypassing defects provides enhanced charge carrier mobility compared to imperfectly aligned columnar phases, and the charge transportation is non-dispersive, as only rarely observed for LC materials. At the transition to a semicrystalline helical network phase, the conductivity is further enhanced by almost one order of magnitude. In addition, a mirror symmetry broken isotropic liquid phase is formed beside the 3D phases, which upon chain elongation is removed and replaced by a hexagonal columnar LC phase.     

基于二维提升结构的SAR相干斑噪声抑制

针对SAR图像提出了一种新的二维提升变换斑点噪声抑制方法.这种方法利用提升结构构造的双正交小波所具有的良好的逼近和重构性能,以及平滑面区域的特性而实现.仿真时将阈值去噪环节加入变换中.仿真结果表明,本文提出的二维提升变换方法在充分抑制图像斑点噪声的同时,能很好地保持均匀区域内的辐射特性,图像中的边缘、细小特征和点目标,以及图像的纹理特征,克服了传统降噪方法的不足,具有较好的视觉效果.     

两种扩展量子密钥库的方法

量子密钥分发系统的码率太低,研究用交织技术和插值技术来扩展已有量子密钥库的容量,以期提高量子保密通信系统的量子密钥生成速率.初步仿真结果显示:采用交织技术和插值技术能扩展随机序列,且其随机性能不变.数字信号处理相关理论与技术是一种扩展量子密钥库的有效方法.     

Cubic Phase GaN on Nano‐grooved Si (100) via Maskless Selective Area Epitaxy

A method of forming cubic phase (zinc blende) GaN (referred as c‐GaN) on a CMOS‐compatible on‐axis Si (100) substrate is reported. Conventional GaN materials are hexagonal phase (wurtzite) (referred as h‐GaN) and possess very high polarization fields (～MV/cm) along the common growth direction of <0001>. Such large polarization fields lead to undesired shifts (e.g., wavelength and current) in the performance of photonic and vertical transport electronic devices. The cubic phase of GaN materials is polarization‐free along the common growth direction of <001>, however, this phase is thermodynamically unstable, requiring low‐temperature deposition conditions and unconventional substrates (e.g., GaAs). Here, novel nano‐groove patterning and maskless selective area epitaxy processes are employed to integrate thermodynamically stable, stress‐free, and low‐defectivity c‐GaN on CMOS‐compatible on‐axis Si. These results suggest that epitaxial growth conditions and nano‐groove pattern parameters are critical to obtain such high quality c‐GaN. InGaN/GaN multi‐quantum‐well structures grown on c‐GaN/Si (100) show strong room temperature luminescence in the visible spectrum, promising visible emitter applications for this technology.     

An improved t‐out‐of‐n e‐lottery protocol

In 2009, Lee and Chang proposed an electronic t‐out‐of‐n lottery protocol over the Internet based on the Chinese remainder theorem and blind signature. However, a security flaw exists in Lee–Chang's protocol that the lottery agent and the malicious purchaser can collude to control the winning result, which is unfair for the honest participants. On the basis of a verifiable random number generated by using the Lagrange interpolation formula over a finite field, an improved t‐out‐of‐n e‐lottery protocol is proposed, which guarantees that each participant can generate the winning result equally. The improved protocol achieves public verifiability and fairness without a trusted third party and a delaying function, which makes it more robust and more efficient. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

三角网格等值线自动生成方法及程序实现

总结各种等值线生成的方法及特点，详细阐述直接利用三角形网格生成等值线的原理、实现方法，独立开发出基于Windows的功能齐全的Contour绘图包，并嵌入地下水有限元模拟软件，为地下水模拟成果的表示提供了便利.     

分形在信息处理中的应用

分形是一门新兴的信息数学理论,具有广泛的应用价值。文中对分形原理及其实现算法做了分析和研究,阐述了其迭代函数系,总结了分形在信息处理中的一些应用。并利用分形吸引子对一些图形、数据等信息进行了处理。仿真实验表明,运用分形方法来处理信息可以有效地获得原始信息的纹理特征。