快速二维中值滤波算法及其FPGA硬件设计

针对数字图像噪声抑制过程中去噪性能要求较高、处理速度要求较快的问题,以常规中值滤波算法为基础,提出用归并插入排序算法来实现5×5快速中值滤波器的方案。通过对滤波窗口中行列像素点以及对角线上的像素点的归并插入排序,得到窗口的中值,在Xilinx的ISE10.0软件开发环境下成功完成该算法硬件设计。相比常规算法,该方案简单易行、运算速度快,能够满足实时性的要求,易在现场可编程门阵列（FPGA ）上实现,为实时性要求较高的图像去噪领域提供了可靠的技术支持。     

微型核磁共振传感器实时监测汽轮机油老化状态

汽轮机油被广泛应用于火力发电厂汽轮机的调节系统,随着使用年限的增加,其润滑性能和电气性能会随之下降。针对汽轮机油老化状态缺少简单有效的实时监测手段这一问题,提出用核磁共振技术进行检测,并设计了一种方便实时监测的微型核磁共振传感器。传感器尺寸为30 mm ×30 mm ×36 mm,重107 g,可以浸泡在汽轮机油中对其进行检测。通过对来自两个发电厂的不同使用年限的汽轮机油进行测量实验发现：汽轮机油的核磁共振参数有效横向弛豫时间T2ef与纵向弛豫时间T1随着其使用年限的增加而减小。该传感器制作成本低,尺寸微小,操作方便,使得实时监测汽轮机油的老化状态成为一种可能。     

基于接纳控制的智能电网需求响应

采用效用函数刻画用户的用电满意度, 将需求响应问题建模为一类凸优化问题. 针对电力供应商的供电量不能满足用户最小用电需求的问题, 结合分布式用电量调度和实定价, 设计两类接纳控制算法. 仿真结果表明, 通过接纳控制, 满足了购电用户的最小用电需求, 保证了用户的用电质量, 能够实现电网的供需平衡.     

基于嵌入式实时操作系统的分区技术研究

嵌入式实时操作系统的研究与开发是嵌入式领域的一个研究热点。分区(Partition)技术的时间、空间隔离与调度机制,保证了嵌入式实时系统资源在时间和空间方面的确定性和应用程序之间的安全性。介绍了嵌入式实时操作系统中的分区技术,并联系航空实际,重点研究了分区技术的设计与实现。     

基于马尔可夫链的可信软件动态评估模型

软件可信度评估受主观经验、主观决策及有限理性的影响,评估结果的精确性和客观性无法得到全面保证。为了解决上述问题,本文利用马尔科夫连,以经典可信软件属性指标体系为基础,从软件层次属性的动态变化考虑提出了一种时间情境下的动态评估模型。通过模糊综合评判和层次分析法进行量化以确定子属性的权重和元属性的相对权重,应用马尔科夫过程构建各层级属性的内部定向转化概率模型,通过模糊算法得出最终的可信评估结果。结论表明,本文构建的模型,在一定程度上更加符合软件应用的实际情形,在逻辑上更具有说服力。实例也说明了本模型的科学性和有效性。     

Comparing interpolation techniques for monthly rainfall mapping using multiple evaluation criteria and auxiliary data sources: A case study of Sri Lanka

Interpolating climatic variables such as rainfall is challenging due to the highly variable nature of meteorological processes, the effects of terrain and geography, and the difficulty in establishing a representative network of stations. While interpolation models are being adapted to include these effects, often the rainfall data contain significant gaps in coverage. In this paper, we evaluated rainfall data from an agro-ecological monitoring network for producing maps of total monthly rainfall in Sri Lanka. We compared four spatial interpolation techniques: inverse distance weighting, thin-plate splines, ordinary kriging, and Bayesian kriging. Error metrics were used to validate interpolations against independent data. Satellite data were used to assess the spatial pattern of rainfall. Results indicated that Bayesian kriging and splines performed best in low and high rainfall, respectively. Rainfall maps generated from the agro-ecological network were found to have accuracies consistent with previous studies in Sri Lanka.     

Compositional power-aware real-time scheduling with discrete frequency levels

Power consumption remains a hot issue in all areas of computing ranging from embedded systems that rely on batteries to large scale data centers where reducing the power consumption of computing devices directly affects not only the management cost, but also contributes to a greener computing environment. The power-aware real-time scheduling problem has recently been addressed for a compositional framework with periodic task model under the assumption that a processor can continuously vary its operating frequency and voltage. However, in practice, this technique is only suboptimal and still produce the waste of computational resources. This paper introduces new frequency scaling schemes that statically determine optimal processor speeds at system, component, and task levels with the objective of minimizing the total energy consumption of the entire framework. Since real-world processors support only a finite set of operating frequencies, our algorithms also consider only discrete speed levels and guarantee still that each task meets its deadline. We implemented and evaluated the performance of a prototype framework that incorporates our algorithms on top of the RT-Xen hypervisor in order to provide power-aware compositional real-time scheduling framework to virtual machines.     

瓦斯地质动态分析及瓦斯涌出实时预警系统

为了防止煤与瓦斯突出事故,提高矿井的安全保障能力,结合新元公司实际情况,建立了瓦斯地质动态分析及瓦斯涌出实时预警系统。在统计和分析该公司矿井瓦斯地质相关资料的基础上,创建了瓦斯地质空间数据库,采用动态分析技术筛选出了影响瓦斯赋存的主控因素,自动绘制了瓦斯参数等值线并划分出突出危险区。对突出危险区内的工作面进行重点关注,考察其瓦斯涌出特征及预警指标,并与瓦斯监测系统无缝连接,实现了非接触式连续预警。     

基于Web的实时漆包线材生产设备监控平台设计

为了实现漆包机生产的远程监控,设计了一款基于Web的实时漆包机远程监控平台;该平台通过模块化,可扩展的设计方案,采用了Spring MVC的后台Web应用程序框架,基于Modbus协议的数据交互方式,Ajax方式的网络数据异步提交以及无刷新的图表显示技术;传统的监控平台局限于通过以太网在企业内部访问,而该平台接入互联网,可实现随时随地通过电脑及或者移动终端对生产设备各部分的温度点、电机风机转速、耗电量统计进行实时监视,对温度的上下限及电机转速进行远程控制,接收设备状态异常的实时报警,数据存储分析;实验测试表明,该平台的实时性和稳定性均能达到车间生产的要求.