提高围垦工程施工阶段跟踪审价质量的措施探讨

围垦工程均建设在滩涂软基上,不同于一般的建筑工程,其跟踪审价具有特殊性.结合浙江省几个围垦工程施工阶段跟踪审价的工作实践,总结出几条提高围垦工程施工阶段跟踪审价质量的措施,供参考.     

枕头坝一级水电站工程枢纽布置设计

枕头坝一级水电站枢纽由挡水、泄水、电站等建筑物组成。施工导流方式和导流建筑物与泄洪建筑物的结合是枢纽布置的关键问题。结合地形地质条件及各建筑物的结构特点,并考虑枢纽布置、泄洪消能条件、施工条件、经济、安全等要素,重点介绍了枕头坝一级水电站首部枢纽布置设计及比选过程。经过分析论证,最终选择了左岸引水发电建筑物+右岸5孔泄洪闸（其中3孔位于导流明渠内）的枢纽布置方案。     

我国森林与流域生态补偿机制的比较研究

生态补偿的施行是保护环境的关键措施,也是解决经济外部性的必要手段。选取我国森林、流域生态补偿相关案例,从生态补偿机制最主要的补偿主体、补偿方式和补偿标准三方面对两者进行比较分析,总结其各自优点及存在不足。从现有的研究及实践探索来看,森林生态补偿主体以及方式过于单一,而流域生态补偿标准较难确定。     

碾压混凝土坝施工气候信息实时监控理论与应用

在分析了基于仓面施工气候信息实时监控的碾压混凝土施工质量控制措施基础上,提出了监 控中VC值(vibrating-compacted value)的调控方法,构建了监控的概念模型,并进行了其系统设计。 该系统成功应用于官地水电站碾压混凝土坝施工质量实时控制中,实现了仓面施工气候信息的自动采 集、存储、查看和分析。通过预测VC值损失量及其对其他施工措施的影响,该系统实现了反馈控 制,为保证工程质量发挥了重要的作用。     

大坝渗流安全实时监测系统在杨埕水库大坝渗流监测中的应用

为实时监测平原水库坝体渗流情况,河北省沿海新建的平原水库——杨埕水库首次在渗流观测方面采用的振弦式渗压计采集、远程自动化监测系统,经过近3年连续运用的实践表明:该系统运行稳定、安全可靠、便捷、监测数据精度高。     

Comparison of numerical simulation results with experimental current density and methanol-crossover data for direct methanol fuel cells

The simulation results of a one-dimensional (1D) direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) model are compared with the current density and methanol-crossover data that are experimentally measured under several different cell designs and operating conditions. No fitting parameters are employed for the comparison and model input parameters obtained from the literature are consistently used for all the cases of comparison. The numerical predictions agree well with the experimental data and the 1D DMFC model successfully captures key experimental trends that are observed in the cell current density and methanol-crossover data. This clearly illustrates that the present DMFC model can be applicable for optimizing DMFC component designs and operating conditions. In addition, the model simulations further indicate that the reduction of the methanol concentration in the anode catalyst layer is critical to simultaneously suppress both the electro-osmotic drag (EOD) and the diffusion aspects of methanol crossover.     

瀑-深梯级AGC厂间负荷实时分配策略研究及应用

为了实现瀑布沟、深溪沟电站的实时联合运行控制,基于分层调管的原理,以深溪沟电站水位控制为目标,提出了一套能够实现瀑布沟和深溪沟两站水量与电量平衡的厂间负荷实时分配策略及求解流程。针对厂间负荷分配时,不同机组组合下的虚拟单台机组的发电特性曲线和振动区,分别采用动态规划技术和集合区间运算法给予求解,同时还给出了一种简单实用的厂间联合躲避振动区的策略。在此基础上,开发的集控侧梯级AGC系统,已成功地应用到了大渡河瀑布沟和深溪沟梯级实时联合运行控制中,且计算结果满足实际运行工况的要求。     

杭州市城西地区洪水出路研究

杭州市城西地区地势低洼,上承山水,下受杭嘉湖平原河流水位顶托,为易受洪涝灾害地区。以抵挡2007年"罗莎"台风洪水为目标,根据城西地区水系分布、城市布局,初步提出了洪水外排、湿地调蓄、建圩挡水的排涝布局及10种洪水出路方案。对10个方案从水位、水量、工程投资、对周边地区影响、政策处理等方面进行比较,最终提出以建设西溪湿地至钱塘江的地下排水通道、西溪湿地内部调蓄、分区建圩的组合方案为推荐方案。经分析认为,推荐方案可有效减轻杭州市城西地区的洪涝问题。     

渠首水位实时调控模型——以船行灌区一支渠为例

很多大中型灌区在输配水过程中存在水位衔接不当的问题,加之田面高程存在起伏,使得灌溉时往往存在部分田面不能上水或受淹等问题。本文提出了空间灌溉率的概念,并利用GIS的三维分析功能研究了其与渠道渠首水位之间的关系。分析表明,空间灌溉率与渠首水位之间的关系符合Logistic曲线;针对船行灌区一支渠,得到该Logistic曲线的参数,并确定了一支渠渠首和干渠渠首不同空间灌溉率所需的水位,为灌区水位实时调控提供基础数据。     

The Development and Application of a Novel Polyamine Water-based Drilling Fluid

Polyamine water-based drilling fluid has been used around the world in recent years. The authors investigated the key additive SDJA-1 as polyamine shale hydration inhibitor. Results indicate that SDJA-1 can suppress clay hydration effectively and provide a pH buffer effect. Polyacrylamide and nano-emulsion ZX-8 were selected as shale encapsulator and lubricant, respectively. The properties of polyamine water-based drilling fluid including inhibition, lubrication and toxicity were evaluated compared with other inhibitive water-based drilling fluids and conventional oil-based drilling fluid. Results show the fluid outperforms other water-based drilling fluids and approaches to the performance of oil-based drilling fluid. Furthermore, the system is non-toxic and environmental friendly, superior to oil-based drilling fluid. This system was successfully applied on well Tian 310 in Shengli oilfield. A caliper log was run which indicated the highest quality wellbore ever recorded in the entire block.