基于多视角信息融合的棒材识别计数方法

棒材出厂前要按根数打捆,基于单视角视觉识别计数方法难以处理多个目标之间的互遮挡等问题。文章提出多视角信息融合方法,从2个视角分别捕获目标图像,分别识别,再进行融合,对单视角目标识别信息的补偿与纠错,达到消除互遮挡、准确计数的目的。实践证明,该方法能很好地解决单视角的遮挡目标识别问题,对于因存在遮挡和光照条件限制而难以处理的多目标识别和跟踪问题具有一定的普适性。     

基于灰色模型的汽车保有量预测

根据某地区相关的统计数据,运用多元回归分析法,对该地区影响私人汽车发展的主要因素进行分析,对其保有量的发展趋势做出科学判断。然后,运用灰色系统理论,建立了该地区私人汽车保有量的预测模型GM(1,1)模型及其修正模型,找出其中的相关性和函数关系,从而对该地区私人汽车保有量进行定量的分析和预测。     

一种矿车防跑机构设计与仿真分析

为了减少斜井运输过程中因矿车发生跑车带来的安全隐患,设计了一种利用矿车自身的牵引力来实现自动防跑的新型矿车防跑机构,建立了机构的动力学模型,并采用机械系统动力学软件ADAMS的仿真功能,对防跑机构在制动过程中的运动特性进行了仿真。仿真结果表明在发生跑车后,制动爪可以在重力作用下落下,对矿车进行自动制动,联动器可以打开,实现多辆矿车之间的连锁制动。为矿车防跑机构的研究提供了参考。     

基于ARM的机场驱鸟车自动控制系统

针对目前机场驱鸟的迫切需要,本文设计了一种新型的驱鸟控制系统,将多种驱鸟方式整合在一起。通过视频监视模块将现场的鸟情实时地反映在监视屏上,工作人员根据不同的鸟情,选择不同的驱鸟方式,也可以多种驱鸟方式一起使用,以达到最好的驱鸟效果。     

基于神经网络和综合特征的车牌定位算法

文中提出一种基于神经网络．利用车牌颜色、字符分布特征来提取车牌的算法。与以前的神经网络定位车牌不同的是,本算法是用二值化后每个8-连接对象作为网络的输入。这样可以减少训练样本数目．有针对性地训练噪音。实验证明本算法对于复杂背景的车牌有较好的提取效果,并且有较快的执行速度和较好的鲁棒性。     

An exact Peano Series solution for bending analysis of imperfect layered functionally graded neutral magneto-electro-elastic plates resting on elastic foundations

In this article, a three-dimensional solution is presented for the bending analysis of functionally graded and layered neutral magneto-electro-elastic plates resting on two-parameter elastic foundations, considering imperfect interfacial bonding. The equations of motion, Gauss's equations for electrostatics and magnetostatics, and boundary and interface conditions are satisfied exactly regardless of the number of layers. No assumptions on deformations, stresses, and magnetic and electric fields along the thickness direction are introduced. The interfacial imperfection is modeled using a generalized spring layer. The state-space method is employed for solving the governing partial differential equations. Effects of a two-parameter elastic foundation, gradient index, bonding imperfection, and applied mechanical and electrical loads on the response of the functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plate are discussed. The obtained exact solution can serve as a benchmark for assessing the accuracy of layered functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plate theories.     

Bending-stretching analysis of thick functionally graded micro-plates using higher-order shear and normal deformable plate theory

In the present article, higher-order shear and normal deformable plate theory together with modified couple stress theory are developed to study the bending analysis of thick functionally graded rectangular micro-plates. One material length scale parameter is used for capturing the size effects. Utilizing the variational approach and also a principle of virtual displacement, a new form of equilibrium equations and the corresponding boundary conditions are derived. It is assumed that material properties vary through the thickness according to the power law function. Finally, an analytical solution for the bending problem of a simply supported FG rectangular micro-plate is presented.     

汽车造型的工程属性与情感属性的映射关系研究

目的研究汽车造型中的工程属性与情感属性存在的映射和对应关系,以及对于设计评价的影响。方法通过文献研究和实验分析,揭示了汽车造型中的工程属性与情感属性的映射和转换关系。结论造型中的工程属性能与情感属性存在内在的映射与转化关系,可以提高设计方案在跨学科研发团队中的沟通效率,提高设计创意的"编码"和"解码"。对于汽车创意和评价具有重要的参考价值,可以提高设计方案在跨学科研发团队中的多向沟通效率,提高设计方案的接受度和可行性。     

一种耐振动远距离输送的常温乳化基质的研制

介绍了一种耐振动、适宜远距离运输、现场装药车装药的乳化基质的研制。经检测,该乳化基质抗振动性好,在振动频率为1 Hz时,振动20 h后仍不破乳、不老化,敏化后爆速稳定;黏度适中,常温黏度为40 000 m Pa·s,不仅有利于现场装药车泵送,且耐储存,储存期达到30 d;敏化后爆速比普通混装乳化基质高,达到5 000 m/s以上;安全性好,摩擦感度和撞击感度均为0。可以满足长距离运输现场装药车装填的需要,适用于各类露天矿山远程配送装填使用。     

Rolling texture and its effect on tensile property of a near-α titanium alloy Ti60 plate

Rolling texture and its effect on tensile properties of Ti60 alloy plates were investigated in the present study. The plates wereβ-rolled at 1070℃ and(α+β)-rolled at 980℃, using uni-directionally rolling(UDR) and cross-directionally rolling(CDR) processes, respectively.β-rolled plates exhibited weak textures, which were attributed to the dispersive orientations of secondary α during the β→α phase transformation. Strong deformation textures formed in(α+β)-rolled plates as a result of slipping mechanisms: the strong T-type texture in UDR plate was related to {10 1 0}[11 2 0] slipping, while the B-type texture in CDR plate was relevant with {0001}[11 2 0] slip. Strong T-type textures led to anisotropic tensile properties. B-type textures would decrease such an anisotropy. The(α+β)-CDR process was found to be a candidate process for reducing anisotropy of Ti60 alloy plates.