和式纹样的背景与特色初探

和式纹样近年来常被西方服装、装饰界作为东方文化的典型屡屡采用，并浸润到我国相关领域。本文试对和式纹样的生成背景及其特色略作分析，以引起设计界的重视和关注。     

Weight initialization with reference patterns

The problem of weight initialization in multilayer perceptron networks is considered. A new computationally simple weight initialization method based on the usage of reference patterns is presented. A reference pattern is a vector which is used to represent data points that fall in its vicinity in the data space. On one hand, the proposed method aims to set the initial weight values to be such that inputs to network nodes are within the active region (in other words, nodes are not saturated). On the other hand, the goal is to distribute the discriminant functions formed by the hidden units evenly into the input space area where training data is located. The proposed method is tested with the widely used two-spirals classification benchmark problem and channel equalization problem where several alternatives for obtaining suitable reference patterns are investigated. Also, the effect of the initialization is studied when two commonly used cost functions are used in the training phase. These are the mean square error and relative entropy cost functions. A comparison with the conventional random initialization shows that significant improvement in convergence can be achieved with the proposed method. In addition, the computational cost of the initialization was found to be negligible compared with the cost of training.     

Hypergraph Models and Algorithms for Data-Pattern-Based Clustering

In traditional approaches for clustering market basket type data, relations among transactions are modeled according to the items occurring in these transactions. However, an individual item might induce different relations in different contexts. Since such contexts might be captured by interesting patterns in the overall data, we represent each transaction as a set of patterns through modifying the conventional pattern semantics. By clustering the patterns in the dataset, we infer a clustering of the transactions represented this way. For this, we propose a novel hypergraph model to represent the relations among the patterns. Instead of a local measure that depends only on common items among patterns, we propose a global measure that is based on the cooccurences of these patterns in the overall data. The success of existing hypergraph partitioning based algorithms in other domains depends on sparsity of the hypergraph and explicit objective metrics. For this, we propose a two-phase clustering approach for the above hypergraph, which is expected to be dense. In the first phase, the vertices of the hypergraph are merged in a multilevel algorithm to obtain large number of high quality clusters. Here, we propose new quality metrics for merging decisions in hypergraph clustering specifically for this domain. In order to enable the use of existing metrics in the second phase, we introduce a vertex-to-cluster affinity concept to devise a method for constructing a sparse hypergraph based on the obtained clustering. The experiments we have performed show the effectiveness of the proposed framework.     

Effects of User Request Patterns on a Multimedia Delivery System

Because of their size, service times, and drain on server resources, multimedia objects require specialized replication systems in order to meet demand and ensure content availability. We present a novel method for creating replication systems where the replicated objects' sizes and/or per-object service times are large. Such replication systems are well-suited to delivering multimedia objects on the Internet. Assuming that user request patterns to the system are known, we show how to create replication systems that distribute read load to servers in proportion to their contribution to system capacity and experimentally show the positive load distribution properties of such systems. However, when user request patterns differ from what the system was designed for, system performance will be affected. Therefore, we also report on results that reveal (i) how server loads are affected and (ii) the impact two system design parameters (indicators of a system's load distribution qualities) have on server load when request patterns differ from that for which a system was designed.     

基于重复控制技术的逆变电源研究

将重复控制技术应用于单相全桥逆变电源,构成了一种低成本、高性能的波形控制系统。介绍了该重复控制系统的设计方法,分析了系统的稳定性。实验表明,采用重复控制技术使系统具有良好的稳态特性。     

基于重复控制和鲁棒PID的冷轧带钢厚度控制系统

轧辊偏心是高精度冷轧机厚度控制不能忽视的问题。带钢轧制是一个复杂的非线性过程，带钢原料性质、处理量变化等也会导致过程模型发生变化。本文提出一种基于重复控制进行偏心补偿，鲁棒PID控制器对模型不确定性不敏感的带钢厚度控制系统。仿真结果证明系统具有良好的跟随和抗扰性能，表明这种混合控制方法有一定的适用性。     

英语形近词构成形式探析

英语是目前世界上单词量最大的语言。在漫长而复杂的演变和发展过程中，其语言结构、修辞手段、语言习惯和词汇构成都形成了自己的特色。文章根据英语词汇构成的特点将拼写相近的词汇——形近词分成四类，并用例句进行了比较，文中对形近词的成因作了粗略分析。为了防止拼写错误，避免歧义讹用，正确阅读和翻译英语文献，对形近词的进一步的探讨有其必要性和实用价值。     

Pattern codification strategies in structured light systems

Coded structured light is considered one of the most reliable techniques for recovering the surface of objects. This technique is based on projecting a light pattern and viewing the illuminated scene from one or more points of view. Since the pattern is coded, correspondences between image points and points of the projected pattern can be easily found. The decoded points can be triangulated and 3D information is obtained. We present an overview of the existing techniques, as well as a new and definitive classification of patterns for structured light sensors. We have implemented a set of representative techniques in this field and present some comparative results. The advantages and constraints of the different patterns are also discussed.     

Prediction of holz pattern shifts in convergent beam diffraction

In general, diffraction patterns from the higher-order Laue zones are shifted with respect to the zero-order pattern. Expressions for the shift ( t ) have been derived in terms of the indices [u, v, w] of a zone, the interplanar spacing ( H ), and a reciprocal lattice vector [ g _L (hkl)] in a holz. The resulting vector possesses the direction of t in terms of a zolz reciprocal lattice vector and has a magnitude which is a fraction of that of the zolz vector. Hence, the calculation of t allows quantitative determination of the location of specific planes in a holz with respect to the zolz, thus simplifying the determination of plane indices consistent with those used in the zolz. The expressions for determining t for cubic, hexagonal close-packed (hep), tetragonal, orthorhombic, and monoclinic crystal types are presented in a table and, when applied, allow calculation of t expressed as a fraction of a zolz vector. An example for graphite is presented to illustrate the use of the equation, and t vectors for several zones for the simple cubic system are tabulated.     

基于多尺度的气液两相流图像信号质量指数谱分析

针对多重分形质量指数谱曲率和面积的概念,应用分形特征最为典型的LORENZ信号与HENON信号以及Cantor集对两个参数进行验证,结果证明两个参数在探测混沌时间序列复杂性方面是完全有效的。引入了多尺度的分析方法,详细研究了气液两相流图像灰度波动信号在不同尺度频率下的两个参数的变化情况,确定采用尺度5信号进行分析。在不同流型的5尺度灰度波动信号下获得了非线性特征值,通过分类指标和单因素方差分析(ANOVA)检验结果,并同其余文献中应用的混沌吸引子形态周界特征(吸引子面积、长轴、短轴)相对比,发现此特征值对不同流型具有较好的分类效果,且在不同液相流速下随气相速度的增加能够揭示出气液两相流型机理结构变化情况,是一种有效的研究气液两相流的方法。