核废物处置库厂址的地震地质评价

讨论了核废物处置库地震地质评价的基本目的和任务，提出了与能动构造和设计基准地震动相关的５项评价内容，给出了它们之间的逻辑关系和评价程序．     

粉煤灰贮存库气化装置存在问题及对策

描述了大唐国际陡河发电厂粉煤灰贮存库运行过程中出现出灰口下灰慢及气管中堵灰现象,清理灰库后发现气化板损坏、气化槽箱体内全部充满灰、分支进气管弯头磨漏、气化槽箱体安装工艺缺陷及原设计等问题,并对上述问题进行了分析,提出了解决问题的对策。通过对策实施,灰库气化装置运行效果良好,装灰速度提高了4.3~5.7倍。     

一种基于构件的移动警务系统的扩展性设计

通过对业务扩展需求的分析,结合基于构件的软件开发方法思想,提出了一种基于构件的移动警务系统的扩展性设计方案,分别对客户端和服务端进行了构件化设计。在客户端设计上,抽象了一组警务系统专用的界面构件和事件处理构件;在服务端的设计上,抽象了一组警务系统专用的业务构件。改良后的系统在透明性、灵活性、高效性和扩展性等方面都得到了提高,使得终端用户更加便利。     

XML在高校数据资源库共享平台的应用

高校的信息化对于学生的管理是高校信息化建设中的主要内容,如何建设安全有效的高校学生管理数据库,共享信息平台是摆在各大高校面前的一项重要任务。对高校学生信息系统的结构设计与需求进行分析与研究,并选择相应的系统开发环境,丰富了基于XML的安全技术在高校学生信息系统的应用。     

高放废物地质处置库花岗岩体预选研究

简要介绍了应用遥感技术结合地质研究,优选高放废物地质处置库花岗岩体的思路和方法.以北山外围地区为例,通过遥感数据处理,遥感影像解译,岩体地质特征分析,岩体预选准则的建立,在野外勘查的基础上,预选了若干有利的花岗岩体.为优选高放废物地质处置库场址提供决策依据.     

人类入侵景象下的处置库安全评价分析

利用剂量计算和风险评估模型,基于国际原子能机构(IAEA)推荐的标准数据库和日本核燃料循环开发机构(JNC)的玻璃固化体源项数据,利用程序计算了人类入侵处置库景象下的受照剂量和风险,计算结果表明:在人类入侵景象下,最大外照射剂量在10-4数量级,贡献较大的核素有126 Sn、243 Am;最大内照射剂量在101数量级,贡献较大的核素有240 Pu、241 Am、237 Np和243 Am;内照射和外照射的最大风险值在10-12数量级,远远低于其他类型风险。     

高放废物处置库热问题研究进展

高放废物处置库有最高温度限制,影响处置库最高温度的条件包括处置库布局、处置单元参数、缓冲回填材料和围岩的热参数.以KBS-3处置库为例,讨论了废物罐组成、热功率、罐表面材料热容和热导率,给出了缓冲材料膨润土的热导率变化特点,花岗岩的热物理性质及热演化过程的研究结果.根据KBS-3处置库布局,分别总结了数值法和解析法求解处置库温度场的计算结果,以及结果的不确定性,最后介绍了我国高放废物处置库热问题研究的最新成果.     

Sensitivity analysis on the thermal-hydraulic parameters governing the saturation of an engineered clay barrier system

In this paper, we study the impact a heat source makes on the thermo-hydraulic behaviour of a system composed of an engineered clay barrier and a host rock, namely an argillite. We first perform a benchmark test case with code CAST3M and code ASTER. The results of the calculations are in good agreement, except for the gas pressure. Nevertheless, gas pressure does not seem to influence the saturation process, although the saturation kinetics is governed by the darcean water flow. The saturation process is accelerated when the heat source is taken into account. More precisely, this acceleration is due to dynamic viscosity increase with heating. In a second time, five other heating sources have been tested in code ASTER. Compared with the reference calculations, some give an identical response. However, the highest heating sources provoke a desaturation phenomenon because of the air pressure increase with temperature. The liquid saturation of the engineered barrier is then delayed.     

Speciation of copper in high chloride concentrations,in the context of corrosion of copper canisters

Canisters with a cast iron insert for mechanical strength and a 50-mm thick copper shell as corrosion protection are planned to be used for disposal of spent nuclear fuel in Sweden and Finland. Chloride can be considered “beneficial”, as it promotes active dissolution of copper rather than passivation (which might result in pitting), but a high concentration of chloride in solution would increase the driving force for corrosion through the formation of soluble copper chloro complexes. Thermodynamic calculations are performed in this study with the PHREEQC software and three of its accompanying databases, and a comparison with experimental data is performed to select the database to be used when evaluating repository performance. The activity coefficient models are given special attention. For the assessment of chloride-assisted corrosion of a KBS-3 canister, chloride concentrations pessimistically up to 5 mol/kg are used (in Finland and Sweden, the groundwater and bentonite porewater chloride concentrations are not expected to exceed 1 mol/kg). The resulting copper solubilities are then considered in different mass transport cases.