冗余度机器人运动模型的神经网络辨识及实现

为提高网络学习速度,提出了一种新的动态神经网络结构——状态延迟输入动态递归神经网络.以德国PowerCube^TM模块化机器人为研究对象,将机器人系统返回的关节位置信息和OPTOTRAK30203维运动测量系统测得的机器人末端位置信息作为神经网络的学习样本,对包含各种影响因素的机器人运动模型进行了辨识,所得结果及误差分析,说明了SDIDRNN在学习能力上的优越性.     

Robust Stable Fuzzy Control via Fuzzy Modeling and Feedback Linearization with Its Applications to Controlling Uncertain Single-link Flexible Joint Manipulators

In this paper, a robust stable fuzzy control design based on feedback linearization is presented. Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy model is used as representing the nonlinear plant model and uncertainty is assumed to be included in the model structure with known bounds. For this structured uncertainty, the closed system can be analyzed by applying the perturbation system stability analysis to the fuzzy feedback linearization systems and a sufficient condition is derived to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system with bounded parameter uncertainties. Based on the developed analysis method, we can design a robust fuzzy controller by choosing the control parameters satisfying the robust stability condition.     

形状记忆合金电机在机器人中的应用研究

作为新型功能材料的形状记忆合金(SMA)在工程机械和日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。由SMA构成的结构简单、控制灵活、功率密度大的电机(SMAA)，在机器人系统中具有独特的技术优势。文中详细阐明了SMAA的独特优点和结构类型．综述在机器人中的应用。     

载人两足步行机器人研究现状及其关键技术

鉴于在诸如医疗、福利等众多领域广泛的应用前景,载人两足步行机器人的研发逐渐成为机器人学领域的一个新的热点。介绍了目前载人两足步行机器人的研究现状和相关成果。然后,对该研究的关键内容——步态稳定控制、安全保护和减震系统等作了介绍和分析。     

Kinematic calibration for a hybrid 5DOF manipulator based on 3-RPS in-actuated parallel manipulator

The measurement method is a decisive step for any calibration method. This paper studies the practical performance of a 5DOF manipulator based on a 3-RPS parallel mechanism. By comparing the controlling data that resides in parallel part and serial part at different orientations, a calibration method has been put forward and proved to be applicable. The precision of the calibrated model mainly depends on the number of measurements carried out. The distribution of measurement points also affects the precision and the measurement number could be significantly reduced if uniform distribution were ensured.     

微机控制水轮机活动导叶打磨设备控制器的研制

针对水轮机活动导叶的修复问题,设计了微机直接控制的水轮机活动导叶打磨用机械手控制器,它可控制五个自由度,方便地修复各种形状复杂的活动导叶.打磨机械手由磨削器及x、y、z方向运动部件组成,它以恒压力位置/力混合控制算法为基础,可实现水轮机活动导叶3D图形显示以及用数据库管理.     

基于可编程控制器的机械手控制系统的设计

介绍了机器人的组成和机械手的工作原理,设计了基于可编程控制器主控的机械手控制系统,确定了硬件构架和软件体系.实验验证该机械手操作方便、性能稳定,可以弥补操作工效率低、成本高等缺陷,且该控制系统具有很好的开放性和可扩展性.     

工业机器人校正技术及软件设计

机器人末端执行器准确到达预先指定位姿的能力是其重要的技术指标之一,而机器人位姿误差校正补偿技术正是提高机器人位姿精度的有效方法.本文采用机器人位姿误差局部校正方法,建立了机器人工作空间位姿转换矩阵及误差模型.以AdeptOne机器人为对象,利用光电检测手段,自行设计研     

Orientationability analyses of a special class of the Stewart–Gough parallel manipulators using the unit quaternion representation

This paper addresses the orientation-singularity and orientationability analyses of a special class of the Stewart–Gough parallel manipulators whose moving and base platforms are two similar semi-symmetrical hexagons. Employing a unit quaternion to represent the orientation of the moving platform, an analytical expression representing the singularity locus of this class of parallel manipulators in a six-dimensional Cartesian space is obtained. It shows that for a given orientation, the position-singularity locus is a cubic polynomial expression in the moving platform position parameters, and for a given position, the orientation-singularity locus is an analytical expression but not a polynomial directly with respect to the mobile platform orientation parameters. Further inspection shows that for the special class of parallel manipulators, there must exist a nonsingular orientation void in the orientation space around the orientation origin for each position in the position-workspace. Therefore, a new performance index referred to as orientationability is introduced to describe the orientation capability of the special class of manipulators at a given position. A discretization algorithm is proposed for the computation of the orientationability of the special class of manipulators. Moreover, effects of the design parameters and position parameters on the orientationability are investigated in details. Based on the orientationability performance index, another novel performance index referred to as practical orientationability is presented which represents the practical orientation capability of the manipulator at a given position. The practical orientationability not only can satisfy all the kinematic demands and constraints of such class of manipulators, but also can guarantee that the manipulator is nonsingular.