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31.
通信性能评估的仿真实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了流量控制和差错控制对通信性能的综合影响,着重分析了停止-等待协议和连续ARQ协议的优缺点,讨论了信道利用率和帧长的关系。介绍了几种多点接人技术的基本原理,如CSMA和CSMA/CD,并给出了各自相应的性能仿真曲线。所设计的通信性能评估实验,仿真界面形象丰富,与实验知识点紧密结合,可以大大提高实验教学的效率和质量。 相似文献
32.
热镀锌板(卷)工程设计中的环境保护问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对热镀锌板(卷)的生产工艺、主要生产设备进行了简要介绍,并就其污染源(工序)、生产过程中产生的污染物及其控制措施进行了评述,同时就设计和生产中宜注意的几个环保问题进行了分析。 相似文献
33.
The effects of parameter uncertainty on optimal policy have been a matter of interest for academics, and even for some policymakers,
for a long time. Two lines of literature have developed analytical results on this matter. The first line uses static models
and the second dynamic models. In this dynamic line most of the results are confined to models with a single state and a single
control variable.
In this paper we want to encourage the analysis of more general dynamic cases. To do so, the results in the dynamic line are
extended from one-state and one-control finite horizon models to models with a pair of control variables. We then discuss
some of the hurdles which must be surmounted for the results to be made more general and suggests some lines for further research.
JEL classification: C61; E61 相似文献
34.
A new and original method of calibrating helium leaks that makes it possible to take into account the existence of a number of auxiliary phenomena is described. For this purpose, a hollow leak the purpose of which is to reproduce only desorbed gas flows, is introduced into the vacuum system of the calibration bench. Analysis of the results of corresponding cumulation measurements makes it possible to introduce corrections for these phenomena. 相似文献
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The problem of operating freeze drying of pharmaceutical products in vials placed in trays of a freeze dryer to remove free water (in frozen state) at a minimum time was formulated as an optimal control problem. Two different types of freeze dryer designs were considered. In type I freeze dryer design, upper and lower plate temperatures were controlled together, while in type II freeze dryer design, upper and lower plate temperatures were controlled independently. The heat input to the material being dried and the drying chamber pressure were considered as control variables. Constraints were placed on the system state variables by the melting and scorch temperatures during primary drying stage. Necessary conditions of optimality for the primary drying stage of freeze drying process in vials are derived and presented. Furthermore, an approach for constructing the optimal control policies that would minimize the drying time for the primary drying stage was given. In order to analyze optimal control policy for the primary drying stage of the freeze-drying process in vials, a rigorous multi-dimensional unsteady state mathematical model was used. The theoretical approach presented in this work was applied in the freeze drying of skim milk. Significant reductions in the drying times of primary drying stage of freeze drying process in vials were obtained, as compared to the drying times obtained from conventional operational policies. 相似文献