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The magnetization of a melt-texture growth (MTG) HTSC ring has been studied. It is shown that the magnetic field inside the ring is larger than the external field under a certain range of external magnetic fields. We have also investigated the magnetic field dependence of the response of a detective coil near a rotating superconducting ring. The responses of the MTG sample are different for different cooling methods. 相似文献
3.
Banded textures produced in a thermotropic liquid crystal polymer by shearing between glass slides are examined by using both transmission electron and polarized light microscopy. The periodic variation in director orientation about the shear axis, as measured by light microscopy, is shown to be distinctly different from that indicated by electron diffraction. Measurements of birefringence and observation of Zernicke phase contrast indicate periodic variations in optical properties of the polymer, in step with the bands. Such effects are accounted for in terms of a synchronous rotation of the planar aromatic groups about the molecular chain axes. Evidence for an out-of-plane component of molecular orientation is also presented. 相似文献
4.
布里奇曼法生长碲镉汞晶体的固液界面形态研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文中综述了布里奇曼法及加速坩埚旋转技术的布里奇曼法生工碲镉汞晶体过程中固液界面形态的研究结果,简单讨论了固液界面形态对组分分布的影响,并将两种技术所得的组分分布结果进行了比较,在分析影响固液界面形态因素的基础上,认为加速坩埚旋转技术是目前改善固液界面形态的有效方法。 相似文献
5.
In this paper we have studied the control of linear systems with algebraic-equation constraint. A pole-assignment controller with two-layer structure for such constrained systems has been presented. The objective of the controller is to assign the desired poles to constrained system and simultaneously force the corresponding closed-loop system to satisfy the constraint. The conditions for the existence of pole-assignment controller are discussed in different cases. The implementation algorithm of pole-assignment controller is also presented. An example is given to illustrate the validity of the method in this paper. 相似文献
6.
Al,Ga取代Bi:DyIG薄膜的磁和磁光特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道用热分解法在玻璃衬底上制备了Al和Ga取代的Bi:DYIG薄膜,对其磁和磁光特性做了详细研究.Al和Ga取代的薄膜均可获得好的矩形比和高的矫顽力.对于Bi1.2Dy1.8Fe5-xMXO12(M=A1,GZ)薄膜,A1和G2的最佳替代成份分别为1.0和G.7;最佳晶化温度分别为700o℃和675℃.在波长510nm附近,法拉第旋转角可达8°/um左右.光学吸收和品质因子的研究结果表明,Al和Ga取代能够影响光学吸收和品质因子,其中Ga取代对光学吸收和品质因子的影响较大. 相似文献
7.
棒状液晶分子相变问题的机械旋转模型研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
综述一种关于棒状液晶材料的分子结构与液晶相的相关关系的研究成果。介绍了有关液晶分子的机械旋转模型。该模型将液晶分子视作一种高速旋转的转子,通过分子参数计算,对液晶材料的相变温度和分子结构之间的关系给出了一种全新的解释。最新研究表明,含氟三苯液晶材料的分子结构中存在slim和fat现象,能够对液晶材料的相变进行合理解释。该模型能够通过简单的模型方法对新型液晶材料的分子设计与合成提供有用的信息。 相似文献
8.
Gamebirds provide a considerable incentive to plant and manage new woodlands. The supplementary income thus generated can improve their overall value. Other studies suggest that Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) crops may provide an attractive habitat for some gamebird species and could increase the value of the crop. To investigate this, the use by pheasants and partridge of different types of SRC at one site was assessed.
A method using sand quadrats to record gamebird footprints and hence relative use was developed. Pheasant footprints were recorded more frequently in the quadrats alongside the willow coppice, whereas partridge footprints occurred more frequently alongside the poplar coppice. Footprint analysis offers a reliable method of investigating how gamebirds use different types of SRC within small areas. The results are considered in terms of the placement of short rotation coppice plantations in the landscape to improve their ecological design. 相似文献
9.
Robot Pose Estimation in Unknown Environments by Matching 2D Range Scans 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
A mobile robot exploring an unknown environment has no absolute frame of reference for its position, other than features it detects through its sensors. Using distinguishable landmarks is one possible approach, but it requires solving the object recognition problem. In particular, when the robot uses two-dimensional laser range scans for localization, it is difficult to accurately detect and localize landmarks in the environment (such as corners and occlusions) from the range scans.In this paper, we develop two new iterative algorithms to register a range scan to a previous scan so as to compute relative robot positions in an unknown environment, that avoid the above problems. The first algorithm is based on matching data points with tangent directions in two scans and minimizing a distance function in order to solve the displacement between the scans. The second algorithm establishes correspondences between points in the two scans and then solves the point-to-point least-squares problem to compute the relative pose of the two scans. Our methods work in curved environments and can handle partial occlusions by rejecting outliers. 相似文献
10.