A Study of Structure Evolution in Pearlitic Steel Wire at Increasing Plastic Deformation

In this work was studied the influence of the plastic deformation's intensity under deep drawing on microstructures of a pearlitic steel containing 0.8% C. Varying the levels of deformation causes diverse dislocation movements as well as modified structural states in the individual phases of the pearlitic eutectoid steel. It is shown that in the course of plastic deformation there is a reduction of interlamellar distance in a pearlite and increase in dislocation density. In some parts partial spheroidisation cementite plates is observed. The bands formed in dislocation structure are found out. The analysis of failure mechanisms of steel with pearlite structure after plastic deformation is carried out. During the deformation of pearlite, the increase in stress at the phase boundary, owing to the elastic strain incompatibility between the ferrite and cementite phases, resembles the stress concentration at grain boundaries. Pores form at the interface between the surface of the ferritic matrix and the spheroidised carbide particles. Such micro pores occur by means of plastic deformation of the ferrite's interstices around the stronger cementite owing to the reduction of the ferritic interstices and their subsequent cracking.     

高强度φ9.00mm螺旋肋预应力钢丝的研制

阐述了高强度Φ9.00mm螺旋肋预应力钢丝的生产工艺、力学性能和科学的几何外形。生产该钢丝所用原料是77B-1或S82BΦ13.00高线盘条。该钢丝用于建筑构件,可替代热轧带肋钢筋和冷轧带肋钢筋,简化构件生产工艺,节约钢材,降低构件成本,改善建筑结构,增大建筑物有效空间。     

Structure Model of Granules for Sintering Mixtures

Structure model of granules, boundary value of nucleus and powder, and the relationship between granula- tion efficiency and boundary value were investigated. Granules of sintering mixtures are composed of adhesive powder and nucleus. In the mixtures, particles larger than 1.00 mm act as nucleus and particles smaller than 0.25 mm act as adhesive powder. Particles with size between 0.25--1.00 mm can be adhesive powder as well as nucleus depending on the granulation conditions. When the boundary value is close to 0.25 mm, the granulation efficiency is lower than 50%. When the boundary value is close to 1.00 mm, the granulation efficiency is above 90%. The boundary value is influenced by the iron ore type, granulation moisture, fineness of raw materials and burnt-lime activity. Good adhe- sive capability, suitable moisture content, appropriate particle size distribution and high burnt-lime activity make the boundary value move towards 1.00 mm and improve the granulation efficiency.     

活动中心网架安全验算

按照现行规范,考虑现有荷载作用,对某职工活动中心斜放四角锥网架屋盖进行了验算。验算结果表明:空间网格结构其结构形式合理,在满足场馆对空间功能要求的同时,可以满足各荷载工况下的受力要求。     

激光烧结法制备原位增强型多孔镍基复合材料

对自熔性镍基合金和TiH_2的混合粉末进行了激光烧结实验,并采用XRD、SEM、EDX等分析手段对烧结试样的微观组织结构进行了表征,对试样中的孔结构及析出相的成形机制进行了初步探讨.结果表明,烧结后试样中存在原位增强相TiC、TiB_2和孔结构;大量微米级尺寸的圆孔以及呈放射状或针叶状的高温强化相CrB均匀分布于基体中.     

虎拟变量法求抗震结构的变形能力可靠度

在考虑地震地面运动加速度及结构参数随机性的基础上,利用虚拟变量法来求抗震结构的形能力可靠度,给出了弹性范围内的基本公式和求解步骤。方法能综合反映地震动及结构参数随机性的影响,计算较为简便。     

地震作用下框架──剪力墙结构中剪力墙的确定

通过控制产生框架最大剪力楼层的层间弹性位移与居高之比来确定地震作用下框架──剪力培结构中剪力墙的数量，并使得其更为经济。     

男西装袖窿结构参数的研究

对男西装袖窿结构中的重要结构参数——衣片的袖窿宽及衣袖的袖山高进行分析与研究，提出了合理有效的设计方法，即用比例法确定衣片的袖窿宽及用制图法确定衣袖的袖山高．该方法将对男西装的结构设计与工艺制作提供有益的参考．     

浅谈有中国特色的渐进式改革道路

论述了中国是渐进式改革道路的国情依据、中国渐进式改革的经验和渐进式改革深入发展所需解决的主要问题．     

压电类智能结构在船体振动控制方面的应用研究

振动是存在于舰船结构中一个普遍的现象,它所带来的危害一直为人们所关注.根据振动主动控制原理,建立了以PZT为执行器的振动主动控制模型,研究通过控制甲板的边界条件,从而达到减振效果的方法.利用ANSYS软件对建立的实验模型进行了数值仿真研究,搭建物理实验平台,开发了单输入多输出的振动自适应主动控制系统,进行物理实验研究.最后,将实验值与仿真值进行比较分析,验证了该方法的有效性,为船体振动的主动控制提供了一条新的途径.