国产服装CAD的应用推广探析

分析了我国服装ＣＡＤ应用的现状,探讨了服装ＣＡＤ在我国应用的市场潜力和应用前景,并针对当前存在的主要问题,提出了国产服装ＣＡＤ的应用推广策略     

一种改进的组间互补码及其性能分析

在分析组间互补码、零相关区正交互补码的基础上,构造一种适合于多进制正交码扩频系统或准同步CDMA系统的正交码集――改进的组间互补码。通过理论分析与性能仿真表明,改进的组间互补码的集合数量多于组间互补码;零相关区长度大于组内组间互补码,但比组间的组间互补码小;在相同码长条件下,改进的组间互补码的自相关特性优于组间互补码,互相关特性与组间互补码相当。     

Throughput analysis of STS-based CDMA system with variable spreading factor in non-frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel

The throughput enhancement of space-time spreading (STS)-based code division multiple access (CDMA) system is investigated in this paper. Variable spreading factor (VSF) is utilized to improve the data throughput of the system in non-frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. In this contribution, an analytical approach is proposed to compute a new expression for the bit error rate (BER) performance of the STS-based CDMA system against pre-despreading signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) for different values of spreading factor. The other contribution of the paper is deriving a new analytical expression for the throughput enhancement of the VSF STS-based CDMA system in non-frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. Simulation and analytical results demonstrate that using VSF method in STS-based CDMA system improves the throughput of the system by keeping the BER performance at a target level.     

C2网络组织谣言传播的建模与仿真*

针对指挥控制（C2）网络组织谣言传播具有动态性、适应性、非线性,采用多agent的建模方法,对谣言传播过程与网络组织的互动行为模式进行了描述和分析,得到了节点间影响水平、谣言源的特征、指挥跨度和最终接受谣言比例之间的关系。主要结论有：（1）在谣言传播的过程中,下级对上级的影响力对最终接受谣言规模更加敏感;（2）谣言源特征对最终接受谣言规模有影响,且谣言源的身份越高,对谣言传播效果的影响越大;（3）指挥跨度越大,越有利于谣言的传播。     

Inchworm robot grippers for clothes manipulation

Manipulating deformable objects like clothes, plastic, and paper by a robot is very challenging. This paper focuses on clothes manipulation as an example. A tracing manipulation method is used here to find a corner of the clothes. In this paper, tracing refers to tracing the clothes’ edge, with the robot’s movement based on feedback from sensors. One difficulty during this edge tracing is to make the robot trace smoothly and speedily without dropping the clothes in the process. This is due to the fact that deformable objects are sensitive to contact forces. A solution to this problem is to design a special robot gripper that can trace the clothes without having to worry about the clothes slipping away. In this paper, the development of inchworm-type grippers is proposed. Two sets of grippers inside a robot hand will allow the robot to trace the clothes more freely because there will always be a gripper firmly holding the clothes at any time. A unique tracing method for towel spreading using the inchworm grippers is also discussed. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of both the proposed grippers and also the algorithm. This work was presented in part at the 12th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 25–27, 2007     

心理词库视角下词汇错误的认知分析

为了解二语学习者词汇使用的心理过程,利用心理词库的组织构建模型对英语作文文本中出现的错误分别从概念层、词目层和词位层做出认知分析.发现学习者受词汇近义关系使用的混乱及写作过程中的母语思维的影响,会造成概念层模糊;母语负迁移、教师归纳性受训迁移及泛化句法结构会引起词目层出现错误;英汉不同的正字法系统会造成词位层的拼写错误.最后认为应该加强学习者词汇的纵聚合和横组合的语义关系,完善其心理词库的语义网络,以提高词汇提取的准确性.     

局部减缩积分曲面展开单元在某汽车翼子板一步成形模拟中的应用

为了进一步提高一步成形模拟的计算精度和避免单元的剪切闭锁,提出改进型曲面展开四节点等参膜单元模型,即在单元内力计算中采用了局部减缩积分技术,对现有算法进行了改进。将该方法用于某汽车翼子板成形模拟,并与增量法模拟结果及实验结果进行了对比。结果表明,改进后的一步成形模拟结果与增量模拟结果非常接近,而计算时间不到增量法的1/30,进而验证了本文方法的有效性和实用性。     

论循环农业的科技服务体系建设

发展循环农业必须有科技创新的支撑，农业科技推广服务是发展循环农业的重要环节。探讨了循环农业科技推广服务机制，分析了我国传统农技推广服务体系存在的问题。并就建设适应循环农业发展的农技推广服务体系提出了对策建议。     

基于优秀基因传播的免疫优化算法

对文献[5]的工作进行改进，改进基因重组策略，增加免疫基因传播操作，使得算法能够更快更好的搜索最优解．核心思想是区分成熟抗体中高层次抗体和低层次抗体，低层次群体不断更新，高层次群体相对稳定，但不断从低层次群体中学习优秀基因完善自身．本文详细介绍了该算法的设计思想和具体实验，实验结果说明本算法具有较好的问题求解能力．     

初始展开面积对一步成形模拟收敛效率的影响

通过典型件方盒，针对一步模拟法初始场预示的截面线展开法和反向变形法，研究了板成形冲压件表面积与初始展开面积之比对收敛性和收敛速度的影响，得出了适当调整该面积比，可以提高收敛速度的结论，并通过某轿车翼子板的一步成形模拟验证了该结论，为进一步提高一步成形模拟的计算效率提供了一个简便而有效的方法．