面向区域目标的遥感卫星任务规划算法

面向区域目标的遥感任务规划问题主要解决如何在多遥感卫星条件下,对区域目标进行合理的任务分解和分配。提出了一种动态划分方法,通过加入卫星观测范围因素,改进了现有的静态划分方法。该方法划分生成的候选条带数量大大增加,使算法求解难度增大。基于邻域搜索思想,综合贪婪规则、随机模式和变邻域等因素提出了快速求解区域目标任务规划问题的贪婪随机变邻域搜索算法。最后通过实例进行了验证,结果证明应用该算法能较快得到比较好的解。     

航管一次雷达维修测试平台研究

航管一次雷达维修测试平台是在国产航管一次雷达基础上,具有设备维修、维护、软件升级、雷达模拟、人员培训等功能,以满足技术保障人员对雷达设备维护、维修的要求。该测试平台按照功能可化分为维修参考系统、维修测试工装和维修测试软件等。本文叙述了航管一次雷达维修测试平台的设计原理和系统组成。     

A lightweight authentication scheme based on self‐updating strategy for space information network

The security of space information network (SIN) is getting more and more important now. Because of the special features of SIN (e.g., the dynamic and unstable topology, the highly exposed links, the restricted computation power, the flexible networking methods, and so on), the security protocol for SIN should have a balance between security properties and computation/storage overhead. Although a lot of security protocols have been proposed recently, few can provide overall attacks resistance power with low computation and storage cost. To solve this problem, in this paper we propose a lightweight authentication scheme for space information network. It is mainly based on the self‐updating strategy for user's temporary identity. The scheme consists of two phases, namely, the registration phase and the authentication phase. All the computing operations involved are just hash function (h), the bit‐wise exclusive‐or operation (⊕), and the string concatenation operation (||), which are of low computation cost. The security properties discussion and the attacks–resistance power analysis show that the proposed authentication scheme can defend against various typical attacks, especially denial of service attacks. It is sufficiently secure with the lowest computation and storage costs. Furthermore, the formal security proof in SVO logic also demonstrates that the scheme can satisfy the security goals very well. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new satellite communication bandwidth allocation combined services model and network performance optimization

With the rapid development of online to offline economy, new services compositions would take up a great part in the satellite communication. More and more new services compositions request more bandwidth and network resources, which lead to serious traffic congestion and low channel utilization. Suffering from isolated link connection and changeable delay under the satellite environment, current bandwidth allocation schemes could not satisfy with the demand of low delay and high assess rate for new satellite services. This paper focuses on bandwidth allocation method for satellite communication services compositions. The novel models of services compositions with single‐hop Poisson distribution are designed to simulate original traffic arrival. Isolated independent coefficients take an original distribution to adapt to isolated disconnections. Services queue waiting time would be judged by acceptable delay threshold. Models provide new services compositions with more precise arrival distributions. In order to improve traffic congestion, the method combined services models, and a network performance is proposed. Optimal reserved bandwidth is set according to the priority and arrival distribution of different services compositions, which classify services with feedback transmission performance. We design minimum fuzzy delay tolerant intervals to calculate delay tolerant threshold, which adapt random delay changes in the services network with delay tolerant features. The simulation in OPNET demonstrates that the proposed method has a better performance of queuing delay by 16.3%, end‐to‐end delay by 18.7%, and bandwidth utilization by 13.2%. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Study of key technology for reconfigurable satellite platform supporting network interconnection

Reconfigurable satellite platform is a new spacecraft design concept.The application of distributed computing in reconfigurable integrated satellite platform was studied,the standard mechanical interface,electrical interface for the separation or separation between main platform and a variety of payloads to form a new combination and achieve the expansion of platform functions and efficient use was proposed.Including the security control protocol,scalable design,distributed computing and management models and other aspects of a detailed design,the key technologies of reconfigurable integrated satellite platforms supporting network interconnection were studied to meet the existing communications,remote sensing and navigation satellites’ needs.It will be promoted for the spacecraft design to the integrated business and in the orbit reconfiguration direction of continuous development,which will enhance the stability of the orbit operation,survivability and maintainability and provide a reliable technical foundation for the world of integrated network research.     

Load balancing multipath routing protocol for mass remote sensing data downlink in LEO satellite network

LEO satellite networks can provide seamless real-time data communication for all kinds of users,which developed rapidly in recent years.At the mean time,the massive payload data down-link system of space data sources,such as remote sensing satellites,still make use of traditional storage and forward mode.The real-time performance of space mission data will be improved effectively,if such satellites are connected to LEO satellite networks equipped with inter satellite links.However,it is necessary to design a specialized satellite network load balancing routing algorithm.Satellite parallel edge-disjoint multipath routing protocol (SPEMR) was designed for remote sensing satellite real-time down-link applications.OPNET simulation results indicate that the performance degradation index(DI) of the multipath scheme implemented by SPEMR is 0.32,which is only 32% of the TLR and 21% of the traditional DSP scheme.It is demonstrated that SPEMR has the better capability of transmitting massive data in real time.     

一种特殊构型的双站SAR的CS实现

针对发射机位于地球同步卫星的双站SAR这种新型成像雷达体制,建立了信号的回波模型,并推导了在这一模型下的Chirp Scaling算法实现.通过大场景点阵目标的仿真证明,该算法处理速度快,无需插值即可实现对SAR原始数据的二维匹配滤波操作进而实现良好的SAR图像效果,可适用于高精度发射机位于同步卫星的双站SAR的成像处理.     

激光干扰红外预警卫星的有效压制区研究

激光干扰是未来对抗红外预警卫星的理想手段,为辅助指挥员分析和制定激光器的部署方案,提出了激光干扰红外预警卫星的有效压制区指标。首先分析了红外预警卫星的预警探测原理和激光干扰红外预警卫星的作用机理;其次建立了红外预警卫星在无干扰及受干扰条件下的最大探测距离模型,并研究了SBIRS GEO卫星的最大探测距离;最后定义了激光干扰红外预警卫星的有效压制区指标,给出了计算方法,实例研究了激光干扰对SBIRS GEO扫描型和凝视型探测器的有效压制区,结果显示:只要输出功率足够强,对于扫描型探测器,一部激光器能够掩护我国全境,而对于凝视型探测器,则需要多部激光器协作配合才能实现对导弹上升段的全程掩护。     

基于后验概率的伪码预测研究

卫星通信对抗是电子对抗的一个重要领域,由于卫星链路一般采用扩频技术,传统的干扰方法难以奏效。通过分析伪随机序列的伪随机性,提出了基于后验概率的伪码预测方法。该方法可以根据接收到的伪码计算其后验概率,并以此来预测随后的伪码序列。仿真结果表明,该方法对短码有较好的预测效果。最后,给出了预测方法在瞄准式干扰中的具体应用。     

基于蚁群算法的区域覆盖卫星星座优化设计

首先建立了以区域覆盖性能为目标的卫星星座参数优化模型,通过在连续域定义新的蚂蚁分类与转移策略改进了蚁群算法,使算法能够兼顾多目标优化时目标不兼容的情况,给出了基于该算法实现星座参数优化的框架。优化仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性,可为星座方案决策提供有力的支持。