我院专业建设中急需解决的几个问题

加强专业建设是提高高职教育教学质量和办学效益的一项重要举措,是做大做强做优高职教育的根本途径.结合我院实际,全面论述了我院专业建设中所应急需解决的几个方面的问题.通过真正落实与不断加强专业建设,全面提高我院的办学质量、效益与水平.     

一个几何概率问题的推广

本文利用初等方法将概率论中著名的几何概率问题-Buffon问题进行了较深入的探讨与推广。     

Inverse Analysis of Impact Test Data: Experimental Study on Polymeric Materials Displaying Brittle Behaviour

This paper deals with the influence of the testing equipment on impact load measurements. A previously developed method of analysis and processing of the experimental data based on a refined analogical model of the impact event and inverse problem techniques is used. This method makes it possible to obtain the mechanical response of the material, notwithstanding the disturbance of the dynamic effects associated to the test. Results from tests carried out both on falling weight and swing pendulum instrumented testing machines are compared. It is shown that this method can give an accurate estimation of the actual bending force in impact testing independent of the testing equipment.     

Further study of minimizing total tardiness for the worker assignment scheduling problem in the identical parallel-machine models

Minimizing total tardiness in the model of an identical parallel-machine with nonpreemptive jobs of the worker assignment scheduling problem is further studied in this paper. More complicated simulation processes are established for this purpose. The specific worker assignment scheduling problem is solved in two parts of job scheduling and worker assignment. The S_PT, E_DD, S_lack (SES) heuristic is used for the job scheduling part while the largest marginal contribution (LMC) procedure is used to for the worker assignment part and then minimizes the total tardiness. From the new simulations conducted, the heuristics developed have again shown very convincing results quite efficiently.     

弹射座椅的冲击动力学分析研究

将冲击动力学和有限元分析方法相结合，建立了复杂结构在冲击载荷作用下的分析计算方法。通过对军用飞机弹射座椅所受不同冲击载荷的对比计算，分析了弹射座椅的响应规律和可能的失效形式。通过仿真计算有利于在设计阶段掌握弹射座椅薄弱环节，其方法对同类复杂结构的冲击动力学分析计算具有参考价值。     

Nonlinear programming approaches for an inverse problem in quasibrittle fracture

Characterization of the parameters describing the cohesive crack model is an important and difficult problem. Based on the availability of load-deflection data, obtained from such standard tests as the three-point bending and wedge splitting experiments, we formulate the required parameter identification as a special type of inverse problem. The formulation is in the form of a constrained optimization problem known as a mathematical program with equilibrium constraints characterized, in the present instance, by complementarity conditions involving the orthogonality of two sign-constrained vectors. Due to the difficulty of solving such a mathematical program directly, we investigate a number of numerical algorithms that are all based on solving a series of standard nonlinear programming problems. Computational results, using actual experimental data, are presented to compare the various schemes proposed.     

用神经网络求解TSP的一种改进算法

对利用神经网络求解ＴＳＰ问题的算法进行了改进,在保持算法优点的基础上,使得所需神经元的数目减少,对提高计算效率以及神经网络的硬件实现有参考价值。     

一类含参数二阶两点边值问题正解的存在性

运用不动点指数理论,讨论了二阶两点边值问题u″（t）＋λu（t）＋f（u）=0 t∈（0,1）,u（0）=u（1）=0.正解的存在性,其中λ∈[0,∞）为参数,f∈C（[0,∞）,[0,∞））.     

具有边梁的悬臂矩形板的弯曲问题

本文建议一个求解具有边梁悬臂矩形板弯曲问题的解析解法。该法将有边梁和无边梁悬臂矩形板弯曲问题的解融为一体,在有边梁悬臂矩形板的解中令边梁弯曲刚度为零即得到无边梁悬臂矩形板的解。     

具有两参数的非线性非局部扰动发展方程奇摄动问题

本文研究了一类具有非线性非局部扰动发展方程的奇摄动问题.利用奇摄动方法,对该问题解的结构在两个小参数相互关联的情形和适当的条件下展开了全面研究.首先,构造了问题的外部解;然后在区域的边界邻域构造局部坐标系,再在该邻域中引入多尺度变量,得到问题解的边界层校正项,另外,通过引入伸长变量构造了初始层校正项;最后,利用不动点定理,证明了问题的解的一致有效的渐近展开式.用上述方法得到的各次近似解,具有便于求解、精度高等特点.