相关向量机软件可靠性建模中失效数据选择

摘要：基于核函数的软件可靠性模型一般对软件失效时间数据与发生在其之前的m次失效时间数据的关系进行建模,着重研究了m取值不同时,其对核函数可靠性模型预测能力的影响。在5个不同类型失效数据集上,采用Mann-Kendall检验观测到m值增大时模型预测能力逐渐下降,说明现时失效时间数据能比较久之前观测的失效时间数据更好地用于预测未来,通过把m的取值划分成几个区间,运用配对T检验进行实验研究,结果表明当m∈｛6,7,8,9,10｝时,模型能够得到最好的预测性能。     

Linearisation of asymmetrical Doherty amplifier by the even-order non-linear signals

This paper considers the linearisation of an asymmetrical two-way Doherty amplifier by the method that uses the second harmonics and fourth-order non-linear signals for linearisation. These even-order signals for linearisation are extracted at the output of the peaking amplifier, adjusted in amplitude and phase and injected at the input and output of the carrier amplifier transistor in the Doherty configuration. The effect of linearisation has been experimentally confirmed on a fabricated asymmetrical Doherty amplifier with the additional circuit for linearisation. The suppression of the third-order intermodulation products has been carried out for two-tone test, 64QAM and WCDMA digitally modulated signals in a range of signal power.     

Higher order spectral estimation for random fields

This paper is concerned with the nonparametric estimation of the higher order cumulant spectra of vector-valued stationary random fields onZ ^d by smoothing the periodograms, whereZ is the space of integers and the dimensiond1. We derive the asymptotic cumulant properties of the spectral estimates, and consider an application to multidimensional nonlinear systems identification. Numerical examples with simulated data are provided.     

基于局部保持投影和核直接判别分析的掌纹识别

为了提高识别性能,提出运用局部保持投影(LPP)和核直接判别分析(KDDA)相结合的方法进行掌纹识别.在小样本图像识别中,为了解决特征方程矩阵的奇异性,首先运用图像下抽样降低掌纹空间的维数,然后应用LPP提取掌纹局部结构特征作为KDDA的输入提取分类特征,计算特征向量间的余弦距离进行掌纹匹配.运用PolyU掌纹图像库,...     

中小型化工企业信息管理系统的研究

该中小型化工企业信息管理系统以东园化工厂的生产经营模式为依据进行设计和研究,系统开发是为了满足该企业适应现代化企业发展的需求。该系统采用c／s模式与g／s模式相结合的体系结构,依据企业日常业务处理流程,完成系统架构设计、功能模块设计和系统数据处理流程中所涉及的主要实体及其关系的设计,以面向对象的编程方法对系统进行设计,使系统具有很好的可维护性及扩充性。该系统是一个基于订单生产模式,集销售管理、生产管理、仓库管理、质检管理及系统维护于一体的企业信息管理系统,实现了多个订单、多个生产协作单位和大量资金、材料、进度等信息的实时集中与共享,从而提高企业的整体管理水平。     

基于总间隔的模糊v-相对间隔机的研究

类间间隔和类内聚类性是影响分类器分类性能的两种重要因素.基于模糊支持向量机和总间隔思想,提出一种基于总间隔的模糊v-相对间隔机(TMF-vRMM),本方法本质上是传统相对间隔机(RMM)的扩展,但可取得比RMM更好的分类性能.TMF-vRMM通过使用差异成本和引入总间隔和模糊隶属度,同时解决了不平衡训练样本问题和传统软间隔分类机RMM的过拟合问题,显著提升学习机的泛化能力.分别采用人造和实际数据集进行分类实验,结果显示TMF-vRMM具有优于相关方法的稳定分类性能.     

混合核函数SVM在变压器状态评估中的应用

核函数是SVM(Support Vector Machine,支持向量机)的重要组成部分,核函数的选取对分类效果有明显的影响。该文把混合核函数引入到变压器状态评估中。实例分析表明,混合核函数支持向量机提高了状态评估的准确率。     

Images of a First‐Order Spin‐Reorientation Phase Transition in a Metallic Kagome Ferromagnet

First‐order phase transitions, where one phase replaces another by virtue of a simple crossing of free energies, are best known between solids, liquids, and vapors, but they also occur in a wide range of other contexts, including even elemental magnets. The key challenges are to establish whether a phase transition is indeed first order, and then to determine how the new phase emerges because this will determine thermodynamic and electronic properties. Here it is shown that both challenges are met for the spin reorientation transition in the topological metallic ferromagnet Fe₃Sn₂. The magnetometry and variable temperature magnetic force microscopy experiments reveal that, analogous to the liquid–gas transition in the temperature–pressure plane, this transition is centered on a first‐order line terminating in a critical end point in the field‐temperature plane. The nucleation and growth associated with the transition is directly imaged, indicating that the new phase emerges at the most convoluted magnetic domain walls for the high temperature phase and then moves to self‐organize at the domain centers of the high temperature phase. The dense domain patterns and phase coexistence imply a complex inhomogenous electronic structure, which can yield anomalous contributions to the electrical conductivity.     

基于频域分析的光学相干显微镜中的色散补偿

提出基于频域分析的色散补偿方法,对光学相干显微镜的干涉信号进行快速傅里叶变换,得到频率幅值极大值对应的平均波数,将提取的解包裹后的相位以平均波数为中心做多项式拟合,得到二阶色散系数。实验中,通过在参考臂中插入不同厚度的色散介质来引入两个干涉臂色散介质的光程差,并求得相应的二阶色散系数。通过最小二乘线性拟合,证实了二阶色散系数和色散介质的相对厚度具有很好的线性关系。根据该线性关系,可以在参考臂中插入适当厚度的色散介质来完全补偿干涉系统的二阶色散。     

GPS软件接收机跟踪环路设计

GPS软件接收机跟踪环路的设计在环路参数与鉴相器选择上有很大空间。在分析GPS跟踪原理的基础上．对比码环与载波环不同鉴相器的性能,然后在不同环路参数下对跟踪效果进行了仿真比较,最后选择一组鉴相器并设计合适的环路参数,对实际采集的GPS中频信号进行跟踪,跟踪结果验证了设计环路的有效性。