智能天线非理想波束赋形对TD-SCDMA系统性能的影响

在实际的无线网络中,由于无线信道的复杂性以及DOA估计的误差,会导致智能天线系统的波束赋形出现一定程度的偏差。该文通过分析智能天线系统的原理,提出了非理想波束赋形智能天线对系统性能影响的研究方法,研究了智能天线系统的鲁棒性以及不理想波束赋形的智能天线对TD-SCDMA系统性能的影响。理论和仿真结果表明,波束赋形的准确度直接影响移动通信系统的性能,系统所能容忍的波束赋形偏差有一个固定的门限值,该门限值随着系统负载的增加而减小。     

WCDMA与GSM无线网络规划比较

首先介绍了WCDMA和GSM系统不同的技术特点并进行了比较,在此基础上,结合无线网络规划的一般流程,对这两种系统在无线网络规划方面进行了分析比较,研究了他们之间的异同。通过这种分析和比较,借鉴GSM网络比较成熟的网络规划技术和经验,对于即将开始进行的第三代移动通信网络规划具有一定的参考价值。     

基于图形理论的Ad Hoc网络容量研究

网络容量是评估无线Ad Hoc网络性能的重要参数。本文的目的是研究如何使Ad Hoc网络容量达到最大。文章从一个全新的角度考虑Ad Hoc网络的建模，核心思想是Ad Hoc网络节点间的传输具有有限资源（包括带宽、功率等），在同等条件下若能使网络传输消耗资源最小，则网络容量迭到最大。建立了资源消耗的线性规划方程，利用图论的方法对问题求解并对算法进行改进，得到相应的路由策略。由仿真试验说明修改后的算法更加高效。     

一种基于粒子群算法的DC-NOMA系统遍历容量优化方案

为提升设备到设备（Device-to-Device,D2D）辅助的协作非正交多址接入（Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA）中继系统的性能,以最大化系统遍历容量为目标建立优化模型,利用粒子群优化（Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO）算法设计最优功率分配策略,求出每个用户的最佳功率分配因子,从而得到系统遍历容量的最优值。仿真结果表明,所提出的基于PSO的功率分配方案不仅能提高系统容量,还可以降低用户的中断概率。     

Performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation in asymmetrical dual-hop mixed RF-FSO transmission system

This paper investigates the performance of a dual-hop mixed relay system with radio frequency (RF) and free-space optics (FSO) communication under the effect of pointing error (PE) and atmospheric turbulence (AT). This paper considers a system where RF and FSO links are cascaded. The RF link is modeled by Nakagami-m fading, and the FSO link is modeled as gamma–gamma (G-G) fading channel. Both the channel models use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The expressions for probability density function, cumulative distribution function, signal-to-noise ratio, and ergodic capacity are derived. The moment generating function (MGF) of fading and the bit error rate (BER) of the OFDM-based M-ary QAM scheme is derived in terms of Meijer's G-function. It has been observed that, in fixed gain relay systems, the modulation scheme's BER is dominated by the SNR of the RF link. While in a variable gain relay system, the turbulence conditions of the FSO system affect the SNR and the BER of the modulation method. The feasibility of heterodyne detection and intensity modulation direct detection (IM/DD) is analyzed in terms of outage probability and ergodic capacity. The results can be used to choose the optimal modulation order and relay system for QAM-OFDM-based optical wireless systems.     

Ultra-High Capacity and Cyclability of β-phase Ca0.14V2O5 as a Promising Cathode in Calcium-Ion Batteries

Crystalline water-free β-phase Ca_0.14V₂O₅ is reported for the first time as a viable cathode material for calcium-ion batteries (CIBs). In contrast to layered α-V₂O₅ and δ-Ca_xV₂O₅·nH₂O, which have limited capacity, the β-phase delivers a reversible capacity of ≈247 mAh g⁻¹, which corresponds to the insertion/extraction of Ca²⁺ between Ca_0.14V₂O₅ and Ca_1.0V₂O₅. The process of Ca²⁺ insertion process and the accompanying structural relaxation are theoretically and experimentally verified. The initial insertion of Ca²⁺ into Ca_0.14V₂O₅ causes a slight shift of oxygen atoms surrounding hepta-coordination sites, creating penta-coordinated sites that are then partially filled up to Ca_0.33V₂O₅. Further insertion occurs through the stepwise occupation of up to 50% of neighboring hexa- and tetra-coordination sites to form Ca_0.67V₂O₅ and Ca_1.0V₂O₅, respectively. The rearrangement of oxygen atoms in Ca_0.14V₂O₅ also minimizes dimensional changes, leading to high cyclic stability during repeated charge/discharge cycles. The remarkable electrochemical performance of full cells containing a Ca_0.14V₂O₅ cathode and a K metal anode in Ca²⁺/K⁺ hybrid electrolytes, is also demonstrated, thanks to the inertness of K⁺ insertion into Ca_0.14V₂O₅ and the absence of calcium plating/stripping. The cyclic stability and high capacity of Ca_0.14V₂O₅ is not compromised in hybrid electrolytes, making it a viable CIB cathode.     

无线链路多用户视频流传输QoS保证：延时限制及优先级丢包

To provide a certain level of Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees for multiuser wire-less downlink video streaming transmissions, we propose a multiuser scheduling scheme for QoS guarantees. It is based on the classic Queue-Length-Based (QLB)-rate maximum scheduling algorithm and integrated with the delay constraint and the packet priority drop. We use the large deviation principle and the effective capacity theory to construct a new analysis model to find each user’s queue leng-th threshold (delay constraint) violation prob-ability. This probability corresponds to the upper bound of the packet drop probability, which indicates a certain level of statistical QoS guarantees. Then, we utilize the priority information of video packets and introduce the packet priority drop to further improve the quality perceived by each user. The simu-lation results show that the average Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) value of the priority drop is 0.8 higher than that of the non-priority drop and the PSNR value of the most badly damaged video frame in the priority drop is on an average 4 higher than that of the non-priority drop.     

碳纤维板加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯试验和理论研究

对4根碳纤维板加固的足尺钢筋混凝土梁进行了受弯性能试验研究。试验结果表明,该加固措施有效地提高了梁的受弯极限承载力,较好地约束裂缝的发展,具有良好的加固效果。在试验研究和理论分析的基础上,对碳纤维板加固的钢筋混凝土梁受弯承载力、刚度和裂缝宽度计算方法进行了分析,提出了在不同受力阶段加固后梁的正截面受弯承载力、刚度计算公式和最大弯曲裂缝宽度计算公式。计算结果表明,理论计算结果与试验值吻合较好,可以满足实际工程设计的需要。     

石油羧酸盐及其复配体系中混合胶束对界面活性的影响

为揭示石油羧酸盐界面活性的结构成因,深入研究石油羧酸盐和磺酸盐的复配规律,选取了平均碳数分别为23.16、26.01、28.70的大庆原油馏分作原料制备石油羧酸盐,优选了一种平均碳数和油酸钠碳数相近的石油羧酸盐并将其界面活性与油酸钠进行了比较研究。此外,针对矿化度较高(矿化度11948.4 mg/L)、石油羧酸盐可以在低碱甚至无碱条件下单独达到超低界面张力的红岗油田,考察了石油羧酸盐和石油磺酸盐形成的混合胶束对复配体系界面活性的影响。研究结果表明,平均碳数和油酸钠碳数相近的石油羧酸盐的界面活性远优于油酸钠,其原因是石油羧酸盐由不同碳链长度的分子组成,由于亲水亲油性(HLB值)的差别,长链分子和短链分子在油水界面上插入深度不同,混合胶束的极性基团之间的斥力较单一分子组成的油酸钠极性基团间斥力小,分子间排列较紧密,界面吸附量较大。石油羧酸盐和磺酸盐的复配体系在矿化度较高的红岗油田具有很好的复配效果,石油羧酸盐和磺酸盐复配体系的界面活性比单剂好,达到初始界面张力的时间明显比单剂的短。石油羧酸盐单剂体系及复配体系中的混合胶束均使界面活性显著提高。     

LNG加气站BOG再液化工艺研究及经济性分析

蒸发气(Boil-Off Gas,BOG)的处理是LNG加气站应考虑的关键问题之一,关系着加气站的能耗及安全平稳运行。为此,建立了LNG加气站BOG产生量静态计算模型,以兰州市某加气能力为1.5×10~(4)m~3/d的加气站为研究对象,设计提出了1套利用液氮冷量的BOG再液化装置(1台液氮储罐,1台BOG/液氮换热器,1台LNG收集罐及管路阀门),以避免BOG直接放散造成的能源浪费和环境污染,实现加气站BOG"零排放"。在此基础上,理论计算了BOG再液化装置的再液化能力,并对其进行经济效益分析。结果表明,加气站BOG的产生量为322kg/d,BOG再液化量与液氮消耗量质量比为1∶1.92,为试验装置的设计提供了理论依据。该装置安全寿命期内静态分析总投资费用为39万元,税前年利润总额为14.4万元,净利润为10.5万元,经济效益较为显著。由此可知,LNG加气站应考虑BOG再液化装置投资。