面向战场的气象水文仪器仪表战备储备量分析

军用气象水文仪器仪表战储器材储备是战时气象器材战略支援前伸的储备,其所储备器材的品种、质量和数量都直接影响着战时气象保障率。从适应未来高技术局部战争的实际需要出发,针对我军近年来装备部队的主要新型气象仪器仪表装备,对其进行研究,以使气象仪器仪表装备储备器材在战时为气象保障提供持续、高效、稳定的器材保障,并为器材的优化配备奠定研究的基础。     

Exploiting cooperative diversity with non-orthogonal multiple access over slow fading channel

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has attracted a significant attention to the research community as a potential candidate for 5G or future radio access. This article presents a NOMA-based cooperative network where a transmitter considered as a base station communicates simultaneously with two users treating as a far user and a near user via the help of a half-duplex decode-and-forward relay. We investigate the outage probability and the outage capacity of the proposed network over independent Rayleigh slow fading channels. Closed-form expressions of the outage probabilities are derived for both users. Approximate outage capacity of the users are also investigated at high signal to noise ratio regime. It has been shown that the proposed cooperative NOMA can achieve superior performance compared to the non-cooperative NOMA in terms of outage probability. The tightness between the simulation and theoretical results confirms the efficiency of the proposed protocol.     

基于图像插值的大容量可逆水印算法

提出一种基于图像插值的大容量可逆水印算法 。首先,对输入图像进行下采样 处理,利用某种图像插值方法对下采样生成的图像进行插值放大,得到待嵌入水印信号的载 体图像;然后,对载体 图像进行分块,得到每一分块4个基准像素的最大值和最小值,之后计算每一个非基准像素 分别与最大值和最小值 差值的绝对值,根据自适应选定的差值,计算每一个非基准像素能嵌入的最大水印位数;最 后,从待嵌入的水印信 号中将每一个非基准像素能嵌入的位数转换为十进制数,并将此数修改像素值,完成水印 信号的嵌入。大量的仿 真实验结果表明,本文算法不会出现像素值溢出现象,能实现可逆数据隐藏;与相似的基于 图像插值的可逆水印算法 相比,该算法的嵌入率(ER,embedding rate)更高;在相同 的ER条件下,本文算法的性能更好。     

一种安全的公共认证电子拍卖方案

利用Bit承诺,单向函数和数字签名算法,对一种安全电子拍卖模型进行改进,提出了一种安全、简单、高效的密封式电子拍卖方案.它可以在注册中心离线的情况下,最大程度地缩小拍卖行的权力实现公共认证.同时,该方案不仅能对除中标者外的其他所有投标者的投标价进行保密,而且能有效防止拍卖行不诚实的行为.     

Achieving Both High Voltage and High Capacity in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery for Record High Energy Density

In this work, a high‐voltage output and long‐lifespan zinc/vanadium oxide bronze battery using a Co_0.247V₂O₅?0.944H₂O nanobelt is developed. The high crystal architecture could enable fast and reversible Zn²⁺ intercalation/deintercalation at highly operational voltages. The developed battery exhibits a high voltage of 1.7 V and delivers a high capacity of 432 mAh g^?1 at 0.1 A g^?1. The capacity at voltages above 1.0 V reaches 227 mAh g^?1, which is 52.54% of the total capacity and higher than the values of all previously reported Zn/vanadium oxide batteries. Further study reveals that, compared with the pristine vanadium oxide bronze, the absorption energy for Zn²⁺ increases from 1.85 to 2.24 eV by cobalt ion intercalation. Furthermore, it also shows a high rate capability (163 mAh g^?1 even at 10 A g^?1) and extraordinary lifespan over 7500 cycles, with a capacity retention of 90.26%. These performances far exceed those for all reported zinc/vanadium oxide bronze batteries. Subsequently, a nondrying and antifreezing tough flexible battery with a high energy density of 432 Wh kg^?1 at 0.1 A g^?1 is constructed, and it reveals excellent drying and freezing tolerance. This research represents a substantial advancement in vanadium materials for various battery applications, achieving both a high discharge voltage and high capacity.     

触摸技术及测量研究

针对电容、电阻和红外触摸技术原理进行了介绍,分析了不同触摸技术的定位原理以及优缺点.在此基础上,对不同触模产品的特性进行了探讨,从而引出主要触摸功能的验证方法,以及触摸性能的测量方法,最后对触摸产品显示性能的测量进行了探讨.     

Amplify‐and‐forward‐based cooperative jamming strategy with power allocation for secure communication

This paper deals with the use of jamming transmission for secure amplify‐and‐forward‐based relay networks with total power constraints. An approach that the source and the relay use some of their available power to transmit jamming signals in order to create interference at the eavesdropper is investigated. Assume that the relay and destination have an a priori knowledge of the jamming signals. A power allocation policy that defines how the available power is distributed between the message signal and that of the jamming signal is presented. The results show that the proposed approach can increase the secrecy level and that a positive secrecy rate can be achieved even when the eavesdropper may be near the source. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

长江和畅洲段的河床演变和水体的环境容量

长江和畅洲段河床演变造成南汊分流比逐年下降，本文对不同分流比情况下的污染带分布和断面平均深度进行了计算，其结果表明：随着分流比的下降，南汊水体的环境容量减少，水质污染加剧，从水体环境保护方面定量论证该江段河道整治工程的重要性。     

回流饱和挟沙力

本文针对回流的运动特点，用水槽概化模型试验，验证了回流具有平均饱和挟沙力，并对回流饱和挟沙力进行了较为细致的试验研究，通过分析其基本特性，建立了回流平均饱和挟沙力的计算公式，经验证与试验资料吻合良好。     

极限分析求地基承载力方法的改进

本文根据极限分析方法的计算结果并通过滑移线场的变化，指出了传统计算地基承载力方法的近似性．文中还建议了一种从理论上计算无粘性土地基承载力的方法．