转换波地震资料处理方法在苏里格地区的应用

在详细分析了转换波资料特征的基础上,以苏里格气田实际采集的多波资料为对象,开展了极性反转、转换波静校正、叠前噪声压制、共转换点道集的抽取等关键处理方法的研究.提出了PS波构造相似法转换波静校正、分频噪声压制技术及共转换点道集抽取解决方案,实际资料的处理结果表明了该方法的正确性及有效性.     

Comparative Study on Reactive Extraction of Nicotinic Acid with Amberlite LA‐2 and D2EHPA

Abstract

The comparative study of reactive extraction of nicotinic acid with Amberlite LA‐2 and D2EHPA in three solvents with different polarity indicated that the extractant type and solvent polarity control the extraction mechanism. Thus, the reactive extraction with Amberlite LA‐2 in low‐polar solvents occurs by means of the interfacial formation of an aminic adduct with 3 or 2 extractant molecules. If solvents with higher polarity are used, each reactant participates with one molecule to the interfacial reaction. The mechanism of reactive extraction with D2EHPA involves in all cases the formation of a salt as the product of the interfacial reaction between one molecule of each reactant.     

After-effects of TFT-LCD display polarity and display colour on the detection of low-contrast objects

Participants performed a word–non-word discrimination task within a car control display emulated on a thin film transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT-LCD). The task simulated an information read-out from a TFT-LCD-based instrument panel. Subsequently, participants performed a low-contrast object detection task that simulated the detection of objects during night-time driving. In experiment 1, words/non-words were presented black-on-white (positive polarity) or white-on-black (negative polarity). In experiments 2 and 3, display colour was additionally manipulated. A positive polarity advantage in the discrimination task was consistently observed. In contrast, positive displays interfered more than negative displays with subsequent detection. The detrimental after-effect of positive polarity displays was strong with white and blue, reduced with amber and absent with red displays. Subjective measures showed a preference for blue over red, but a slight advantage for amber over blue. Implications for TFT-LCD design are derived from the results.

Statement of Relevance: When using TFT-LCDs as car instrument panels, positive polarity red TFT-LCDs are very likely to lead to good instrument readability while at the same time minimising – relative to other colours – the negative effects of an illuminated display on low-contrast object detection during night-time driving.     

Differential effects of magnetic pulses on the orientation of naturally migrating birds

In migratory passerine birds, strong magnetic pulses are thought to be diagnostic of the remagnetization of iron minerals in a putative sensory system contained in the beak. Previous evidence suggests that while such a magnetic pulse affects the orientation of migratory birds in orientation cages, no effect was present when pulse-treated birds were tested in natural migration. Here we show that two migrating passerine birds treated with a strong magnetic pulse, designed to alter the magnetic sense, migrated in a direction that differed significantly from that of controls when tested in natural conditions. The orientation of treated birds was different depending on the alignment of the pulse with respect to the magnetic field. These results can aid in advancing understanding of how the putative iron-mineral-based receptors found in birds'' beaks may be used to detect and signal the intensity and/or direction of the Earth''s magnetic field.     

基于粗糙集和多通道词向量的中文文本情感特征分析

粗糙集是一种能够有效处理不精确、不完备和不确定信息的数学工具,粗糙集的属性约简可以在保持文本情感分类能力不变的情况下对文本情感词特征进行约简。针对情感词特征空间维数过高、情感词特征表示缺少语义信息的问题,该文提出了RS-WvGv中文文本情感词特征表示方法。利用粗糙集决策表对整个语料库进行情感词特征建模,采用Johnson粗糙集属性约简算法对决策表进行化简,保留最小的文本情感词特征属性集,之后再对该集合中的所有情感特征词进行词嵌入表示,最后用逻辑回归分类器验证RS-WvGv方法的有效性。另外,该文还定义了情感词特征属性集覆盖力,用于表示文本情感词特征属性集合对语料库的覆盖能力。最后,在实验对比的过程中,用统计检验进一步验证了该方法的有效性。     

反馈极性的判断方法--瞬时极性法

反馈技术广泛应用于各工程技术领域，尤其是电子技术领域。在放大电路中采用负反馈，而在波形产生和波形变换的电路中则需要采用正反馈。现介绍运用瞬时极性来准确判断电路反馈极性的方法。     

内敛与内涵--文化建筑的空间吸引力

针对特定的建筑对象进行有效的空间组织是建筑设计的重要内容,文化建筑更是通过其空间氛围对人们起到潜移默化的熏陶。文章结合工程设计实例的分析, 阐述了贯穿其中的设计思路,即以相对内敛的空间围合和别具匠心的细部处理来吸引人们不经意地停留,营造适宜交流的场所,进而探讨如何在山水环境中组织富有内涵的文化建筑空间。     

转换波地震勘探中的最大炮检距设计

从反射系数和动校正拉伸２个方面对转换波勘探最大炮检距设计进行了研究。研究表明，转换波最大炮检距可能大于或小于纵波最大炮检距，这主要取决于纵波和转换波反射系数特征。根据有无临界角以及反射系数中有无极性反转，将纵波和转换波反射模式分成８种，并给出了相应的最大炮检距确定原则与方法。当采用双曲时距方程进行动校正时，转换波的动校正拉伸要小于纵波的动校正拉伸；在相同动校正拉伸下，转换波的最大炮检距大于纵波的最大炮检距。采用高精度的转换波时距方程进行动校正，能够减小动校正拉伸。     

基于空间注意力和卷积神经网络的视觉情感分析

为了解决现有基于深度学习方法的视觉情感分析忽略了图像各局部区域情感呈现的强度差异问题,提出一种结合空间注意力的卷积神经网络spatial attention with CNN, SA-CNN用于提升视觉情感分析效果。设计一个情感区域探测神经网络用于发现图像中诱发情感的局部区域;通过空间注意力机制对情感映射中各个位置赋予注意力权重,恰当抽取各区域的情感特征表示,从而有助于利用局部区域情感信息进行分类;整合局部区域特征和整体图像特征形成情感判别性视觉特征,并用于训练视觉情感的神经网络分类器。该方法在3个真实数据集TwitterⅠ、TwitterⅡ和Flickr上的情感分类准确率分别达到82.56%、80.23%、79.17%,证明利用好图像局部区域情感表达的差异性,能提升视觉情感分类效果。     

基于情感词典与LDA模型的股市文本情感分析

建立了一种基于股票情感词典与LDA分析股票文本情感倾向的模型。针对股票文本情感分析中情感词典不全面与句子分析片面的问题,构建较为全面的股票情感词典,同时以句子的倾向性、程度性与相关性三方面分析股票文本情感。引入针对股票的词语、程度性词语与转折性词语构建较为全面的情感词典;抽取预处理之后的股票文本句子的情感词;利用句子算法计算句子倾向、程度向量,并对句子向量利用支持向量机(SVM)和K均值算法分类;利用LDA(latent dirichlet allocation)对情感词计算文档 主题、文档 词语概率分布,以此概率分布获取句子的相关性;综合句子的倾向性、程度性、相关性计算句子情感;最后,通过句子情感获取股票文本的情感倾向比例。通过对百度新闻经济板块收集的股票文本进行实验并与其他算法比较,该模型对句子与文本分类准确率提高到82.78%与84.14%。