基于空充暂态电流的线路保护CT极性校验方法

线路保护电流互感器(current transformer, CT)二次采样回路接线正确是保护正确动作的前提。针对线路投运启动过程中保护CT极性校验困难的问题,首先分析了在有限负荷和无负荷下利用线路稳态电流进行极性校验的边界限制条件。进而针对不满足限制条件下无负荷极性校验困难的问题,提出了一种基于空充暂态电流的线路保护CT极性校验方法。该方法先利用幅值较大的本端暂态电流对三相CT相对极性进行初判,再通过线路本端暂态电流和测量电压基于线路结构计算对端暂态电流来实现本端保护CT极性错误相识别,CT极性正确时对端计算电流理论上为零,CT极性错误时会呈现较大的幅值。该方法有效解决了传统极性校验方法在负荷不足时无法校验的问题。仿真和录波验证了该方法的有效性,并已纳入工程应用方案。     

CBOE Volatility Index Forecasting under COVID-19: An Integrated BiLSTM-ARIMA-GARCH Model

After the outbreak of COVID-19, the global economy entered a deep freeze. This observation is supported by the Volatility Index (VIX), which reflects the market risk expected by investors. In the current study, we predicted the VIX using variables obtained from the sentiment analysis of data on Twitter posts related to the keyword “COVID-19,” using a model integrating the bidirectional long-term memory (BiLSTM), autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) algorithm, and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model. The Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) program and Valence Aware Dictionary for Sentiment Reasoning (VADER) model were utilized as sentiment analysis methods. The results revealed that during COVID-19, the proposed integrated model, which trained both the Twitter sentiment values and historical VIX values, presented better results in forecasting the VIX in time-series regression and direction prediction than those of the other existing models.     

Sentiment Analysis with Tweets Behaviour in Twitter Streaming API

Twitter is a radiant platform with a quick and effective technique to analyze users’ perceptions of activities on social media. Many researchers and industry experts show their attention to Twitter sentiment analysis to recognize the stakeholder group. The sentiment analysis needs an advanced level of approaches including adoption to encompass data sentiment analysis and various machine learning tools. An assessment of sentiment analysis in multiple fields that affect their elevations among the people in real-time by using Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This paper focused on analysing the distinguished sentiment techniques in tweets behaviour datasets for various spheres such as healthcare, behaviour estimation, etc. In addition, the results in this work explore and validate the statistical machine learning classifiers that provide the accuracy percentages attained in terms of positive, negative and neutral tweets. In this work, we obligated Twitter Application Programming Interface (API) account and programmed in python for sentiment analysis approach for the computational measure of user’s perceptions that extract a massive number of tweets and provide market value to the Twitter account proprietor. To distinguish the results in terms of the performance evaluation, an error analysis investigates the features of various stakeholders comprising social media analytics researchers, Natural Language Processing (NLP) developers, engineering managers and experts involved to have a decision-making approach.     

面向软件工程的情感分析技术研究

情感分析在软件工程领域具有广泛的应用场景,例如,从代码提交信息中检测开发者的情绪、从程序员问答论坛中识别开发者的观点等.但是,现有的“开箱即用”的情感分析工具无法在软件工程相关的任务中取得可靠的结果.已有研究表明,导致不可靠结果的最主要原因是,这些工具无法理解一些单词和短语在软件工程领域中的特定含义.此后,研究者们开始为软件工程领域定制监督学习和远程监督学习方法.为了验证这些方法的效果,研究者们使用软件工程相关的标注数据集来对它们进行数据集内验证,即,将同一数据集划分为训练集和测试集,分别用于方法的训练和测试.但是,对软件工程领域的某些情感分析任务来说,尚无标注数据集,且人工标注数据集耗时耗力.在此情况下,一种可选的方法就是使用为了相似任务从同一目标平台上提取的数据集或者使用从其他软件工程平台上提取的数据集.为了验证这两种做法的可行性,需要进一步以平台内设置和跨平台设置来验证现有情感分析方法.平台内设置指的是使用提取自同一平台的不同数据集作为训练集和测试集;跨平台设置指的是使用提取自不同平台的数据集作为训练集和测试集.目标旨在数据集内设置、平台内设置、跨平台设置这3种设置下,综合验证现...     

基于汉语特征的中文对抗样本生成方法

深度神经网络容易受到来自对抗样本的攻击,例如在文本分类任务中修改原始文本中的少量字、词、标点符号即可改变模型分类结果.目前NLP领域对中文对抗样本的研究较少且未充分结合汉语的语言特征.从中文情感分类场景入手,结合了汉语象形、表音等语言特征,提出一种字词级别的高质量的对抗样本生成方法 CWordCheater,涵盖字音、字形、标点符号等多个角度.针对形近字的替换方式,引入ConvAE网络完成汉字视觉向量的嵌入,进而生成形近字替换候选池.同时提出一种基于USE编码距离的语义约束方法避免对抗样本的语义偏移问题.构建一套多维度的对抗样本评估方法,从攻击效果和攻击代价两方面评估对抗样本的质量.实验结果表明, CWordAttacker在多个分类模型和多个数据集上能使分类准确率至少下降27.9%,同时拥有更小的基于视觉和语义的扰动代价.     

A Model for Cross-Domain Opinion Target Extraction in Sentiment Analysis

Opinion target extraction is one of the core tasks in sentiment analysis on text data. In recent years, dependency parser–based approaches have been commonly studied for opinion target extraction. However, dependency parsers are limited by language and grammatical constraints. Therefore, in this work, a sequential pattern-based rule mining model, which does not have such constraints, is proposed for cross-domain opinion target extraction from product reviews in unknown domains. Thus, knowing the domain of reviews while extracting opinion targets becomes no longer a requirement. The proposed model also reveals the difference between the concepts of opinion target and aspect, which are commonly confused in the literature. The model consists of two stages. In the first stage, the aspects of reviews are extracted from the target domain using the rules automatically generated from source domains. The aspects are also transferred from the source domains to a target domain. Moreover, aspect pruning is applied to further improve the performance of aspect extraction. In the second stage, the opinion target is extracted among the aspects extracted at the former stage using the rules automatically generated for opinion target extraction. The proposed model was evaluated on several benchmark datasets in different domains and compared against the literature. The experimental results revealed that the opinion targets of the reviews in unknown domains can be extracted with higher accuracy than those of the previous works.     

天然有机质对纳米碳管环境行为的影响研究进展

随着纳米技术的快速发展,大量的纳米碳管(CNTs)不可避免地释放到环境中。由于其较大的憎水性表面,CNTs与有机污染物和天然有机质(NOM)强烈地相互作用。综述了NOM存在下CNTs的环境行为,包括NOM对CNTs分散特性和吸附有机污染物特性的影响。着重论述了NOM的理化性质对CNTs分散的影响,"拉拉链"或"胶束包裹"是主要的分散机制。强调应该对不同分散机制下分散的CNTs与有机污染物的相互作用给予更多的关注,提出了目前在液相环境中直接测定CNTs表面积的新思路,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

加入领域先验知识的产生式情感分类模型

情感分类是通过分析数据中的情感信息,来预测数据所传递的情感倾向.其中结合语言学词典与产生式分类器构造带有先验知识的分类模型,是一类重要的研究课题.通过研究情感词的领域性和不同权重的特性,提出了一种新的融入情感先验知识的情感分类方法.通过自动分析构造领域相关的情感词及其权重信息,将其作为情感先验知识,融入到产生式分类模型...     

基于情感词典扩展技术的网络舆情倾向性分析

随着Web2.0时代的到来,网络已逐渐成为反映社会舆情的重要载体之一,网络舆情发现及网民的观点和倾向性挖掘也成为新的研究热点,但是目前尚无有效反应网民对热点事件或话题总体态度的舆情分析系统.本文针对网民关于话题评论简单、数目众多的特点,应用HowNet和NTUSD两种资源对现有情感词典进行扩展,建立了一个新的、具有倾向程度的情感词典.基于扩展的情感词典,开发了一个半自动化网络舆情分析系统.该系统能够为用户提供更加细致、准确的评论倾向性分析结果.     

面向股票新闻的情感分类方法

互联网新闻资讯对证券市场和投资者有举足轻重的影响,新闻进行情感分类后再展示给用户,可以帮助投资者迅速做出投资决定.从文本分类的基本方法出发,实现了基于N-gram 统计模型的新词发现方法,并将所得结果用于构建中文分词词典和情感词典.同时引入评价理论,并用朴素贝叶斯、K 近邻和支持向量机3 种方法进行股票新闻标题的情感分类实验.所用实验数据来自2009 年“新浪财经”共计23 万余条的新闻标题,结果表明二分类的准确率最高可达82.9%.此外,还实现了一个原型系统用于展示股票新闻的分类结果.