人机交互中的声源定位与增强方法

基于人机交互的实际应用场景,提出了一种交互目标声源三维定位与语音增强算法。该算法首先在广义相关法的基础上提出一种声达时延差的估计方法,通过由6个麦克风构成的平行均匀线阵接收模型,实现对目标声源的三维定位;然后在交互目标声源定位的基础上,通过调整时延波束叠加的权值,实现对目标语音的增强。仿真实验结果表明,文中提出的算法能够准确定位目标声源并对目标语音进行有效增强。在信噪比大于1.5 dB 的环境中,该算法可使目标声源达到98%以上定位精度,5 dB 以上信噪比改善,同时算法运算量小且易于硬件实现。     

Design of a printed log‐periodic dipole array antenna with high gain for millimeter‐wave applications

In this article, a V‐band printed log‐periodic dipole array (PLPDA) antenna with high gain is proposed. The antenna prototype is designed, simulated, fabricated, and tested. Simulation results show that this antenna can operate from 42 to 82 GHz with a fractional impedance bandwidth of 64.5% covering the whole V‐band (50–75 GHz). The antenna has a measured impedance matching bandwidth that starts from 42 to beyond 65 GHz with good agreement between the experimental and simulated results. At 50 and 65 GHz, the antenna has a measured gain of 10.45 and 10.28 dBi, respectively, with a gain variation of 2.6 dBi across the measured frequency range. The antenna prototype exhibits also stable radiation patterns over the operating band. It achieves side‐lobe suppression better than 17.26 dB in the H‐plane and better than 8.95 dB in the E‐plane, respectively. In addition, the cross‐polarization component is 18.5 dB lower than the copolarization with front‐to‐back ratio lower than 24.1 dB in both E‐ and H‐planes across the desired frequency range. Based on a comparison of performance among the reported work in the literature, we can say that the proposed PLPDA antenna is a proper candidate to be used in many applications at V‐band frequency. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:185–193, 2015.     

Novel ultra‐compact two‐dimensional waveguide‐based metasurface for electromagnetic coupling reduction of microstrip antenna array

A novel ultracompact two‐dimensional (2D) waveguide‐based metasurface is proposed herein and applied for the first time to reduce mutual coupling in antenna array for multiple‐input multiple‐output applications. The unit cell of the proposed 2D waveguide‐based metasurface is ultracompact (8.6 mm × 4.8 mm, equal to λ₀/14.2 × λ₀/25.5) mainly due to the symmetrical spiral lines etched on the ground. The metasurface exhibits a bandgap with two transmission zeros attributing to the negative permeability in the vicinity of magnetic resonance and the negative permittivity in the vicinity of electric resonance. Taking advantage of these two features, a microstrip antenna array is then designed, fabricated, and measured by embedding an 8 × 1 array of the well‐engineered 2D waveguide‐based metasurface elements between two closely spaced (9.2 mm, equal to λ₀/13.3) H‐plane coupled rectangular patches. There is good agreement between the simulated and measured results, indicating that the metasurface effectively reduces antenna mutual coupling by more than 11.18 dB and improves forward gain. The proposed compact structure has one of the highest reported decoupling efficiencies among similar periodic structures with comparable dimensions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:789–794, 2015.     

海量数据处理器MPC860T的DSP阵列设计

现代通信的数据量日益增加,数据处理的复杂度也日益加强,如何有效处理这些海量数据,是目前研究的难点,基于DSP阵列的数据处理系统是解决这些问题的有效方法。本文选用TI公司的TMS320C6713浮点型数字信号处理器以及Freescale公司的MPC860T通用通信处理器,设计了16颗浮点型DSP阵列来完成海量数据实时处理。详细介绍了该系统的DSP阵列的管理,包括复位、HPI数据管理通道设计。通过测试和实际应用验证,该系统不仅满足性能上的要求,还是一个通用的数据采集和处理平台。     

一种高增益宽频带圆极化微带阵列天线的研制

针对微带天线阻抗匹配带宽一般较窄的自身缺陷,基于相控阵雷达天线的应用背景,设计了一种工作在X波段的双层圆极化微带天线结构,且优化发现,其各电磁参数良好。为提高其增益,还在此基础上设计并最终制作了双层2×2结构的微带天线阵列,其实测性能与设计值相符,增益达到10.7dB,带宽1.2GHz,相应轴比为4dB,符合圆极化要求。     

ORACLE数据库SQL优化原则

Oracle数据库是当前应用最广泛的大型数据库之一,其系统结构复杂,性能受多方面因素影响,其中SQL语句的执行效率是影响其性能的关键因素。以一个省级通信运营商的ORACLE ERP系统为例,从ORACLE数据库的SQL共享原理和SQL执行过程入手,指出合理配置数据库参数,提高SQL语句共享、提高数据缓存命中率是SQL语句性能提高的前提;并在此基础提出了SQL语句优化的四个原则。     

企业存储系统应用

对于企业最宝贵的财富数据而言,只有备份数据才是防止数据丢失的根本方法,只有备份完整的数据才能保证在应用系统发生故障时系统和数据的完整恢复。随着公司信息化建设的发展,数据量随着迅速增长,建立一套统一的、集中的、自动化的数据备份系统,可高效、安全的将业务系统的数据进行及时备份,解决数据安全的后顾之忧。通过构建独立的存储网络系统,并将服务器存储资源集成到存储网络系统中,使存储系统具有高可靠性、可扩展性和易于恢复性。     

C语言中有关内存概念的教学研究

为使学生能快速掌握C语言的相关概念,为今后进行程序设计打下良好的基础,针对在教学过程中学生难以理解的几个问题,结合实例探讨了C语言中有关内存概念的教学方法,着重分析了内存与数组、函数参数、变量的作用域和生成期之间的关系。     

一种基于金属码盘的新型绝对式光电轴角编码器

为了提高光电轴角编码器的抗冲击、振动能力,采用金属作为制作透射式码盘的材料,而目前透射式金属码盘制作工艺的特性无法解决金属刻线宽度和厚度之间呈反比的矛盾。在分析矩阵码盘编码原理的基础上,设计了一种新型的八矩阵编码,通过和狭缝盘的匹配,使得两圈码道输出十位码,有效地减少了码道数量,降低了刻划难度,为研制小型光电轴角编码器提供了核心保障;同时又在码盘外型尺寸一定的情况下,使码盘厚度最大。另外,为了降低金属码盘的颤动造成错码的机率,结合金属码盘的制作特点,利用码盘外边缘作为一圈码道。试验表明,研制的以该种金属编码盘为核心的绝对式光电轴角编码器,测角精度达75″,抗冲击大于100gn、振动大于20gn,为玻璃码盘光电轴角编码器的五倍多,有效地解决了光电轴角编码器在冲击、振动较大环境中长期工作的需求。     

双轴光伏电池自动跟踪系统的研制

该设计采用低成本感光阵列,结合电机智能控制系统,实现太阳能电池板受光角度随季节、早晚而自动调整。系统运用低功耗休眠电路,大大减低了太阳能电池板无功时的整体系统功耗。整体电路设计合理,成本低,稳定可靠。