3G系统网络接入的安全构架

在介绍第三代移动通信系统网络接入的安全构架的基础上,分析了3G系统的优势,并讨论了3G系统中有待进一步研究的问题。     

Nanoheterojunction Engineering Enables NIR-II-Triggered Photonic Hyperthermia and Pyroelectric Catalysis for Tumor-Synergistic Therapy

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) as a non-invasive strategy shows high promise in cancer treatment. However, owing to the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and light irradiation-mediated rapid electron–hole pair recombination, the therapeutic efficacy of PDT is dramatically discounted by limited reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Herein, a multifunctional theranostic nanoheterojunction is rationally developed, in which 2D niobium carbide (Nb₂C) MXene is in situ grown with barium titanate (BTO) to generate a robust photo-pyroelectric catalyst, termed as BTO@Nb₂C nanosheets, for enhanced ROS production, originating from the effective electron–hole pair separation induced by the pyroelectric effect. Under the second near-infrared (NIR-II) laser irradiation, Nb₂C MXene core-mediated photonic hyperthermia regulates temperature variation around BTO shells facilitating the electron–hole spatial separation, which reacts with the surrounding O₂ and H₂O molecules to yield toxic ROS, achieving a synergetic effect by means of combinaterial photothermal therapy with pyrocatalytic therapy. Correspondingly, the engineered BTO@Nb₂C composite nanosheets feature benign biocompatibility and high antitumor efficiency with the tumor-inhibition rate of 94.9% in vivo, which can be applied as an imaging-guided real-time non-invasive synergetic dual-mode therapeutic nanomedicine for efficient tumor nanotherapy.     

云的红外图像生成研究

红外成像仿真的关键环节在于红外图像的生成,云的红外图像生成是重要的研究内容,具有重大的军事意义。基于分形技术提出了云的红外图像生成的技术方法,综合考虑云红外辐射的各个因素,建立了较为完善的云的红外辐射模型,基于光学厚度计算出云的辐射亮度。建立分形高度到云光学厚度、云的辐射亮度到图像灰度的两个映射,利用分形技术实现云红外图像生成。经过与实测数据和实拍图像比较,云的红外图像生成方法可行。     

基于双平行MZM调制器和四波混频效应的高倍频微波信号的光学生成

提出了一种基于双平行Mach-Zehnder调制器(DPMZM ) 和半导体光放大器(SOA ) 的四波混频(FWM ) 效应的 24 倍频微波信号光学生成方案,具有覆盖频段高、系统结构简单 和 频谱纯度较高等优点。在本方案中,低频率的微波信号 通过 DPMZM 对光源进行调制,调节直流偏置点使 DPMZM 的两个子 MZM 和主 MZM 均偏置在最大传输点,抑制 所有 奇数边带,进一步调节两个子 MZM 的调制深度和移相器的相移,完全抑制光载波和二阶边带,得到±4阶光边带;再经 过 SOA 发生FWM效应 , 产生±12 光边带,经过光电探测器拍频后可获得 24 倍频的微波信号。最后,通过仿真实验, 以 10GHz 的微波信号为驱动信号,得到了 240GHz 的微波信号,验证了方案的可行性。     

Generation and evaluation of current and logic tests for switch-level sequential circuits

This article presents an approach to developing high quality tests for switch-level circuits using both current and logic test generation algorithms. Faults that are aborted or undetectable by logic tests may be detected by current tests, or vice versa. An efficient switch level test generation algorithm for generating current and logic tests is introduced. Clear definitions for analyzing the effectiveness of the joint test generation approach are derived. Experimental results are presented for demonstrating high coverage of stuck-at, stuck-on, and stuck-open faults for switch level circuits when both current and logic tests are used.This is expanded version of the work originally presented at the 1991 International Test Conference.     

I DDQ testing in CMOS digital ASICs

I _DDQ testing with precision measurement unit (PMU) was used to eliminate early life failures caused by CMOS digital ASICs in our products. Failure analysis of the rejected parts found that bridging faults caused by particles were not detected in incoming tests created by automatic test generation (ATG) for stuck-at-faults (SAF). The nominal 99.6% SAF test coverage required to release a design for production was not enough! This article shows how I _DDQ testing and supplier process improvements affected our early life failure rates over a three year period. A typical I _DDQ measurement distribution, effects of multiple I _DDQ testing, and examples of the defects found are presented. The effects of less than 99.6% fault coverage after the I _DDQ testing was implemented are reviewed. The methods used to establish I _DDQ test limits and implement the I _DDQ test with existing ATG testing are included. This article is a revision of one given at International Test Conference [1].     

GaAs/GaAlAs透射式光电阴极的分辨力特性分析

Ｇａ Ａｓ／ Ｇａ Ａｌ Ａｓ 透射式光电阴极的分辨力是第３ 代微光像增强器的重要参数之一。从简化的二维扩散方程推导了 Ｇａ Ａｓ／ Ｇａ Ａｌ Ａｓ 透射式阴极的调制传递函数（ Ｆｍ ,ｔ） ,计算了２ μｍ 厚 Ｇａ Ａｓ 阴极层的 Ｇａ Ａｓ／ Ｇａ Ａｌ Ａｓ 透射阴极的理论分辨力特性曲线,并讨论了它与若干参数的关系。据此得出在设计 Ｇａ Ａｓ／ Ｇａ Ａｌ Ａｓ 透射式光电阴极时应主要考虑最大量子效率,分辨力的损失并不限制系统的性能。     

Cooperative secret key generation for multi-hop relaying systems in Internet of things

The achievable key rate of secret key generation method in multi-hop relaying systems was relative low in Internet of things.A cooperative secret key generation algorithm based on network coding was proposed to improve the achievable key rate.Firstly,all the nodes send training sequences in turn to estimate the channels.After that the relays employ secure network coding technique to assist the two legitimate users to obtain the correlative observations of the same wireless channel,with nothing leakage about the channel information to the eavesdropper.Finally,the two legitimate users agreed on a common secret key directly over the public channel.Theoretical and simulation results validate the performance of the proposed secret key generation algorithm,and obtain that increasing the wireless transmission paths,selecting the transmission path with less hops and larger variance channels can further improve the achievable secret key rate.     

Shape transformer nets: Generating viewpoint-invariant 3D shapes from a single image

Single-view 3D shapes generation has achieved great success in recent years. However, current methods always blind the learning of shapes and viewpoints. The generated shape only fit the observed viewpoints and would not be optimal from unknown viewpoints. In this paper, we propose a novel encoder–decoder based network which contains a disentangled transformer to generate the viewpoint-invariant 3D shapes. The differentiable and parametric Non-uniform B-spline (NURBS) surface generation and 3D-to-3D viewpoint transformation are incorporated to learn the viewpoint-invariant shape and the camera viewpoint, respectively. Our new framework allows us to learn the latent geometric parameters of shapes and viewpoints without knowing the ground truth viewpoint. That can simultaneously generate camera-viewpoint and viewpoint-invariant 3D shapes of the object. We analyze the effects of disentanglement and show both quantitative and qualitative results of shapes generated at various unknown viewpoints.     

Biomimetic Hygroscopic Fibrous Membrane with Hierarchically Porous Structure for Rapid Atmospheric Water Harvesting

Sorption-based atmospheric water generation (SAWG) is a promising strategy to alleviate the drinkable water scarcity of arid regions. However, the high-water production efficiency remains challenging due to the sluggish sorption/desorption kinetics. Herein, a composite sorbent@biomimetic fibrous membrane (PPy-COF@Trilayer-LiCl) is reported by mimicking nature's Murray networks, which exhibits outstanding water uptake performance of 0.77–2.56 g g⁻¹ at a wide range of relative humidity of 30%–80% within 50 min and fast water release capacity of over 95% adsorbed water that can be released within 10 min under one sun irradiation. The superior sorption–desorption kinetics of PPy-COF@Trilayer-LiCl are enabled by the novel hierarchically porous structure, which is also the critical factor to lead a directional rapid water transport and vapor diffusion. Moreover, as a proof-of-concept demonstration, a wearable SAWG device is established, which can operate 10 sorption–desorption cycles per day in the outdoor condition and produce a high yield of clean water reaching up to 3.91 kg m⁻² day⁻¹. This study demonstrates a novel strategy for developing advanced solar-driven SAWG materials with efficient water sorption–desorption properties.