R&D项目价值评估的灰色B-S模型

针对传统净现值法不能有效评估RD项目价值的缺点,探讨了RD项目价值评估的适用方法,建立了基于区间灰数的RD项目价值评估灰色B-S模型,通过实例说明了该模型的有效性,并与传统净现值法的评估结果进行比较.结果表明,实物期权方法在评估RD项目价值时具有优势,为RD项目投资决策提供了一条新思路.     

基于模糊聚类分析中布尔矩阵法的一种改进算法

为避免布尔矩阵法中当截矩阵不是等价矩阵时需要对布尔矩阵重新构造才能实现分类,引入了分类对象间相似比的概念,引进了聚类分析中的布尔矩阵法.实例证明,与传统的几种分类方法的分类结果相比,改进算法得出的分类结果比较符合实际情况,更易让人接受和理解.     

量纲分析法在土工模型试验中的应用

量纲分析对试验设计和试验结果的简明表达十分有用,有效的量纲分析可以产生一组无量纲成果.以地基承载力为例说明了Buckingham的π定理及Butterfield对其计算方法的改进.通过数值计算的方法对岸坡虹吸排水模型试验进行了分析,初步验证了量纲分析的成果,对模型试验的关键参数选取提出了一些建议.     

增强Fisher判决的Bagging集成分类方法

提出了一种样本间的相似性度量方法,并将这种相似性度量信息附加到Fisher线性判别的类内、类间离散度矩阵,使得Fisher判决准则在使类内距离迭最小、类间距离迭最大的同时,也使类内相似度迭最小、类间相似度达最大,获得比原始Fisher判剐更好的投影矩阵。实验证明,与Bagging集成的Fisherfaee比较,该方法显示出更好的识别率。     

Similarity identification method on formational interfaces and application in general granite

An instrumented drilling system can be applied for the acquisition of drilling process parameters.The system can provide continuous and huge data for geotechnical engineering.However, due to the complexity of ground strata, the variation in the drilling parameters with stratigraphical characteristics is great and the correlation between likely comparable parameters is not high, which limits the use of conventional correlation approaches in this field.How to use the data for engineering and how to get a reasonable interpretation for the relationships among the drilling parameters, as well as between a drilling parameter and formational character-istics, become a technical choke point for the development and application of the instrumented drilling system.Based on similarity criteria, the extraction of sample data and characteristics, the pretreatment of data and feature matching algorithms have been ana-lyzed and an approach of slope coefficient searching identification has been established.A case study was carried out for the similar-ity between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force graphics in general weathered granite.The result shows that the similarity coefficients between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force are 0.72 and 0.83, respectively.Although there are differences between the distances of the graphics, the curves of both rota- tional speed and flushing pressure agree with the effective thrust curve in shape, which provides a possible method for the identifica- tion of various formations by use of the similarity between feature drilling parameters.     

Model test of the cutting properties of a shearer drum

According to similarity theory, we carded out a dimensional analysis of the shearer drum correlation parameters and built similarity criteria. Based on these, similarity models of shearer drums were developed. Simultaneously, based on an estab-lished cutting testbed of the coal and rock, cutting tests of different pick arrangements of the drum models were carried out, where the compressive strength of the analogous cutting material was 2.48 MPa and the drum rotary speed 67.5 r/min. The variance, the mean values, maxima and mean maxima of the torque load were analyzed for different type drum models. Moreover, the relation-ships between the type of pick arrangements and the cutting lump coal percentage were studied. The results indicate that the load fluctuation of the sequence drum is larger than that of the punnett square drum in the cutting process and the lump coal percentage and economic benefits of the sequence drum are inferior to the punnett square drum. We conclude that the punnett square drum is superior to the sequence drum.     

Deformation characteristics of surrounding rock of broken and soft rock roadway

A similar material model and a numerical simulation were constructed and are described herein. The deformation and failure of surrounding rock of broken and soft roadway are studied by using these models. The deformation of the roof and floor, the relative deformation of the two sides and the deformation of the deep surrounding rock are predicted using the model. Measurements in a working mine are compared to the results of the models. The results show that the surrounding rock shows clear rheological features under high stress conditions. Deformation is unequally distributed across the whole section. The surrounding rock exhibited three deformation stages: displacement caused by stress concentration, rheological displacement after the digging effects had stabilized and displacement caused by supporting pressure of the roadway. Floor heave was serious, accounting for 65% of the total deformation of the roof and floor. Floor heave is the main reason for failure of the surrounding rock. The reasons for deformation of the surrounding rock are discussed based on the similar material and numerical simulations.     

Automatic Topic Detection Based on Document Concept Similarity

传统话题自动检测一般采用向量空间模型进行文本相似度计算,这种方法单纯依靠特征词进行话题检测,忽略了词之间的概念及由此而引发的概念相似度。针对此问题,文章首先对网络新闻文本进行事件元素提取,并将事件元素特征词分解为概念集合,通过计算概念集合的内积空间得到词之间的相似度,进而根据词相似度计算文本相似度,最后根据概念相似度计算实现话题的自动检测。实验结果表明,本方法能够有效提高话题检测的准确率和召回率。     

基于未知度的Vague集相似度量新方法

分析了现有的相似度量方法,指出影响Vague集相似度量的因素和衡量Vague集相似程度的必要参数,为研究Vague集相似度量提供了参考,提出了一种新的Vague集相似度量的方法,通过实验结果表明,新的方法区分能力高,而且有更好的度量效果.     

英语隐喻性词义的认知心理透视

从认知心理学视角探讨、分析英语隐喻性词义的认知和思维过程,揭示了隐喻对词义形成的影响,从而说明词的比喻意义是词汇原始意义的引申,是词语在原始意义基础上所进行的深层语义联想和推测.此外,用实例说明隐喻性词义是跨域映射的结果,相似性和类比思维起至关重要的作用.词的隐喻用法增强了语言表达的生动性和形象性.