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51.
自适应相干噪声衰减技术 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
去除噪声是必需的地震数据处理过程。由于地表条件和地震波激发、传播以及接收条件等诸多方面的原因,时常引起地震记录上出现各种相干干扰波。本文主要针对地震数据处理中地震剖面上存在的各种相干噪声,提出了时问一空间域自适应相干噪声衰减技术,以进行信噪分离。这种方法把噪声在整个处理平面上的视速度近似看作常量(正值或负值),可以有效地消除地震剖面上的线性噪声、面波以及多次波等,并且对信号的保真度高。本文方法是复杂地区低信噪比地震数据处理的一种理想的噪声去除方法,具有运算速度快、压制噪声效果好等优点。 相似文献
52.
In this article, we are combining minimization criteria in the colorant separation process for spectral color reproduction. The colorant separation is performed by inverting a spectral printer model: the spectral Yule‐Nielsen modified Neugebauer model. The inversion of the spectral printer model is an optimization operation in which a criterion is minimized at each iteration. The approach we proposed minimizes a criterion defined by the weighted sum of a spectral difference and a perceptual color difference. The weights can be tuned with a parameter α ∞ [0, 1]. Our goal is to decrease the spectral difference between the original data and its reproduction and also to consider perceptual color difference under different illuminant conditions. In order to find the best α value, we initially compare a pure colorimetric criterion and a pure spectral criterion for the reproduction, then we combine them. We perform four colorant separations: the first separation will minimize the 1976 CIELAB color difference where four illuminants are tested, the second separation will minimize an equally weighted summation of 1976 CIELAB color difference with the four illuminants tested independently, the third colorant separation will minimize a spectral difference, and the fourth colorant separation will combine a weighted sum of a spectral difference and one of the two first colorimetric differences previously introduced. This last colorant separation can be tuned with a parameter in order to emphasize on spectral or colorimetric difference. We use a six colorants printer with artificial inks for our experiments. The prints are simulated by the spectral Yule‐Nielsen modified Neugebauer model. Two groups of data are used for our experiments. The first group describes the data printed by our printing system, which is represented by a regular grid in colorant space of the printer and the second group describes the data which is not originally produced by our printing system but mapped to the spectral printer gamut. The Esser test chart and the Macbeth Color Checker test chart have been selected for the second group. Spectral gamut mapping of this data is carried out before performing colorant separation. Our results show improvement for the colorant separations combining a sum of 1976 CIELAB color difference for a set of illuminants and for the colorant separation combining a sum of 1976 CIELAB color difference and spectral difference, especially in the case of spectral data originally produced by the printer. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 33, 494–504, 2008 相似文献
53.
54.
游强盛 《有色冶金设计与研究》2004,25(4):40-44
通过南昌市某快速路的设计实例,认识到搞好快速路沿线各交叉口的方案设计是快速路规划设计的关键内容。道路交叉口设计应注重交通功能分析,满足路口交通需求,同时也不能忽视立交的景观要求。 相似文献
55.
56.
Michael Kofink Menelaos Papagiannopoulos Rudolf Galensa 《European Food Research and Technology》2007,225(3-4):569-577
The enantiomers of catechin and epicatechin were separated by chiral capillary electrophoresis using modified cyclodextrins
as chiral selectors. Various conditions for the separation system were optimized, including the pH value and the concentration
of the running buffer. A baseline separation of the catechin and epicatechin enantiomers could be achieved by using 0.1 mol l−1 borate buffer (pH 8.5) with 12 mmol l−1 (2-hydroxypropyl)-γ-cyclodextrin as chiral selector, a fused-silica capillary with 40 cm effective length (75 μm I.D.), +18 kV
applied voltage, a temperature of 20 °C and direct UV detection at 280 nm. The method was applied to different plant food
samples. (+)-Catechin and (−)-epicatechin could be verified as the most common flavan-3-ols. In the case of guaraná, however,
we were able to identify all four enantiomers, both (+)- and (−)-catechin and (+)- and (−)-epicatechin, as naturally occurring
compounds. This finding was verified by further isolation and purification of the flavan-3-ols and subsequent LC–MS analysis.
This method allows for the identification of the authenticity of guaraná through the analysis of the catechin and epicatechin
enantiomers, additionally to the conventional methods like HPLC. 相似文献
57.
A complete mathematicalhumerical model is proposed, in order to simulate the performance characteristics of a novel concept of a drying heat pump based on the theory of minimum energy cyclcs. The drying heat pump involvcs vapour condensation in a Lava1 nozzle. removal of the liquid phase in a supersonic separator as well as compression of the working medium. which is superheared vapour. 相似文献
58.
Mei Xuan Xu Wen Guang Liu Yun Lin Guan Zuo Peng Bi Kang De Yao 《Polymer International》1995,38(2):205-209
The phase behavior of a hybrid polymer network (HPN) composed of poly[(propylene glycol maleate)-co-(propylene glycol phthalate)] crosslinked with styrene and polyester–urethane crosslinked with methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline was examined. The correlation between phase separation and impact strength of the HPNs is discussed. The composition of HPNs has an effect on their properties. 相似文献
59.
本文利用DTA、XRD、TEM、SEM等技术研究了三种K2O-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的析晶性能。结果表明,K2O-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的析晶由分相引起,分相和析晶能力受成分影响较大。随B2O3和K2O含量增多及K2O/B2O3比值的降低,析晶加强。析晶中主晶相类别尚未查清,次晶相确定为α-方石英。 相似文献
60.
Wei Xiao-lin Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China IVD. Stuttgart University Pfaffenwaldring D Stuttgart Germany Tian Wen-dong Wang Jian-min Sheng Hong-zhi Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sc 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2001,(1)
NOTATIONSA Areaofinlet ,m2a Centrifugalacceleration ,m2 /si Gridofaxialdirectionml MaximumgridnumberofradialdirectionQ Fluidmassrate ,m3/sRc Maximumradiusofcyclone ,mRe Reynoldsnumberr Dimensionlessradialdistancet Dimensionlesstimeu Dimensionlessaxialveloc… 相似文献