Au－Cu合金的微观结构和性质

依据建立在统计热力学和金属电子理论基础上的合金综合理论──合金相的特征晶体理论，对Ａｕ－Ｃｕ合金的微观结构和性质进行了研究．确定了特征性质（势能和体积）的相互作用方程，各特征原子的电子结构及演变特点；计算了合金的形成热、混合Ｇｉｂｂｓ自由能和晶格常数随成分的变化．这些性质的理论值和实验值符合很好。     

格蕴涵代数的软LI-理想

借助软集合,提出了格蕴涵代数的软LI-理想的概念,研究了软集运算下的一些诸如交、且等基本性质,并给出了格蕴涵代数的软LI-理想的一些等价刻画。此外,研究了格蕴涵代数的软LI-理想与格蕴涵代数的软格理想之间的关系。得到了格蕴涵代数的软LI-理想像与原像的性质。     

藏文文字特征提取方法的研究

特征提取是文字识别中很重要的环节。藏文字识别中特征提取的方法有很多,但由于藏文字的字型有很多种特点,可以探索出适合藏文识别的最优特征提取方法。该文简述了藏文字型的特征及印刷体藏文字识别原理,主要讨论了符合藏文字的一种特征提取方法--网络点阵图形投影法。     

公交车站牌报站屏的设计

介绍了新型太阳能公交车站牌报站显示系统。该系统利用太阳能、LED显示和微控制技术,采用W78E58单片机作为系统的中央控制单元,可实现同一站牌不同路数公交车站点的静态显示、动态显示和定时显示控制。利用VB软件编程可实现PC机通信,通过RS232接口可对整个系统升级,提高了系统的可操作性。整个系统采用太阳能供电,蓄电池作为后备电源,可有效节约电能。     

Thermodynamic modeling of the Na–Al–Ti–H system and Ti dissolution in sodium alanates

Thermodynamic assessments were made to optimize thermodynamic models and parameter fits to selected experimental and first principles hypothetical predicted phase data within the Na–Al–Ti–H system. This enabled thermodynamic modeling of Ti solubility within the sodium alanates: NaAlH₄ and Na₃AlH₆, and the relative stability of Ti-bearing phases. The modeling provides insights into the role of Ti originating from Ti-based activating agents commonly referred to as ‘catalysts’ in promoting reversibility of the Na–Al–H dehydrogenation and rehydrogenation reactions under moderate temperature and pressure conditions relevant to H storage applications. Preliminary assessments were made to evaluate H solubility in bcc-Ti and hcp-Ti, and stability of the hydride δ-TiH₂. To model possible Ti dissolution in NaAlH₄ and α-Na₃AlH₆, sub-lattice models were applied. A repulsive interaction is predicted by first principles calculations when Ti is dissolved in NaAlH₄ or α-Na₃AlH₆, which becomes stronger with increasing temperature. Although Ti is virtually insoluble in NaAlH₄ or α-Na₃AlH₆, a small addition of TiCl₃ will induce a thermodynamic driving force for formation of TiH₂ and/or TiAl₃. The addition of pure Ti shows a weaker effect than TiCl₃ and leads to formation of TiH₂ only. Based on a combined interpretation of present thermodynamic modeling and prior experimental observations, the TiAl₃ and TiH₂ phases are ascribed to have a catalytic effect, not a thermodynamic destabilization effect, on the reversibility of the dehydrogenation/rehydrogenation reactions in the Na–Al–H system.     

Partial Partitions,Partial Connections and Connective Segmentation

In connective segmentation (Serra in J. Math. Imaging Vis. 24(1):83–130, [2006]), each image determines subsets of the space on which it is “homogeneous”, in such a way that this family of subsets always constitutes a connection (connectivity class); then the segmentation of the image is the partition of space into its connected components according to that connection. Several concrete examples of connective segmentations or of connections on sets, indicate that the space covering requirement of the partition should be relaxed. Furthermore, morphological operations on partitions require the consideration of wider framework. We study thus partial partitions (families of mutually disjoint non-void subsets of the space) and partial connections (where connected components of a set are mutually disjoint but do not necessarily cover the set). We describe some methods for generating partial connections. We investigate the links between the two lattices of partial connections and of partial partitions. We generalize Serra’s characterization of connective segmentation and discuss its relevance. Finally we give some ideas on how the theory of partial connections could lead to improved segmentation algorithms.

Classification of Fuzzy Mathematical Morphologies Based on Concepts of Inclusion Measure and Duality

Mathematical morphology was originally conceived as a set theoretic approach for the processing of binary images. Extensions of classical binary morphology to gray-scale morphology include approaches based on fuzzy set theory. This paper discusses and compares several well-known and new approaches towards gray-scale and fuzzy mathematical morphology. We show in particular that a certain approach to fuzzy mathematical morphology ultimately depends on the choice of a fuzzy inclusion measure and on a notion of duality. This fact gives rise to a clearly defined scheme for classifying fuzzy mathematical morphologies. The umbra and the level set approach, an extension of the threshold approach to gray-scale mathematical morphology, can also be embedded in this scheme since they can be identified with certain fuzzy approaches.

Cryptanalysis of RSA for a special case with d > e

In this paper, we study the RSA public key cryptosystem in a special case with the private exponent d larger than the public exponent e. When N ^0.258 ⩽ e ⩽ N ^0.854, d > e and satisfies the given conditions, we can perform cryptanalytic attacks based on the LLL lattice basis reduction algorithm. The idea is an extension of Boneh and Durfee’s researches on low private key RSA, and provides a new solution to finding weak keys in RSA cryptosystems. Supported partially by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2003CB314805), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 90304014 and 60873249), and the Project funded by Basic Research Foundation of School of Information Science and Technology of Tsinghua     

基于下一代互联网技术的信息网格技术探析

该文首先解释了信息网格的定义,然后与网格计算技术进行了比较,接着讨论了信息网格的发展趋势、关键技术、典型应用,再接着讨论了使用信息网格的注意事项,最后论述了应用信息网格技术的意义,对广大计算机爱好者学习信息网格具有重要的理论和实践指导意义。     

基于优势关系的信息系统与形式概念分析

对形式概念分析在基于优势关系的信息系统中的应用进行了讨论,证明了由基于优势关系的信息系统导出的形式背景中的对象粒与优势类是等价的,同时对象粒协调集与优势协调集是等价的。