S变换在水下目标分类识别中的应用

目标特征提取是目标识别的重要部分。介绍了一种较新的时频分析方法——S变换,对莱蒙湖底四类沉积物的反射回波进行S变换,并提出了提取变换后以频谱图的时间能量谱和奇异值为特征的特征提取方法,分析了四类回波的时间能量谱和奇异值特征的差异,并进一步用距离可分性测度检验了所提取的特征性能。最后利用最近邻分类器分类,仿真结果显示,该特征提取方法是一种有效的、稳定的特征提取方法,将在水下目标识别领域有更多的应用。     

具有两参数的非线性非局部扰动发展方程奇摄动问题

本文研究了一类具有非线性非局部扰动发展方程的奇摄动问题.利用奇摄动方法,对该问题解的结构在两个小参数相互关联的情形和适当的条件下展开了全面研究.首先,构造了问题的外部解;然后在区域的边界邻域构造局部坐标系,再在该邻域中引入多尺度变量,得到问题解的边界层校正项,另外,通过引入伸长变量构造了初始层校正项;最后,利用不动点定理,证明了问题的解的一致有效的渐近展开式.用上述方法得到的各次近似解,具有便于求解、精度高等特点.     

Interaction among a row of ellipsoidal inclusions

In this paper the interaction among a row of N ellipsoidal inclusions of revolution is considered. Inclusions in a body under both (A) asymmetric uniaxial tension in the x-direction and (B) axisymmetric uniaxial tension in the z-direction are treated in terms of singular integral equations resulting from the body force method. These problems are formulated as a system of singular integral equations with Cauchy-type or logarithmic-type singularities, where unknowns are densities of body forces distributed in the r,,z directions. In order to satisfy the boundary conditions along the ellipsoidal boundaries, the unknown functions are approximated by a linear combination of fundamental density functions and polynomials. The present method is found to yield rapidly converging numerical results for interface stresses. When the elastic ratio E ₁E _I/E _M>1, the primary feature of the interaction is a large compressive or tensile stress _n on the interface =0. When E ₁E _I/E _M<1, a large tensile stress or _t on the interface =1/2 is of interest. If the spacing b/d and the elastic ratio E _I/E _M are fixed, the interaction effects are dominant when the shape ratio a/b is large. For any fixed shape and spacing of inclusions, the maximum stress is shown to be linear with the reciprocal of the squared number of inclusions.     

一类奇异常微分方程边值问题解的存在性

设f:[0,1]×R2→R满足Caratheodory,a(·)∈L1[0,1],a(·)≥0,∫t00a(t)dt-∫1t0a(t)dt≠1,t0∈(0,1),(1-t)e(t)∈L1(0,1).运用Leray-Schauder原理考虑了二阶奇异边值问题:x'(t)=f(t,x(t),x'(t)) e(t),0＜t＜1x'(0)=0,x(1)=∫t00a(t)x(t)dt-∫1t0a(t)x(t)dt在C1[0,1)上解的存在性.     

Reduction of speckle noise from optical coherence tomography images using multi-frame weighted nuclear norm minimization method

In this paper, we propose a speckle noise reduction method for spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images called multi-frame weighted nuclear norm minimization (MWNNM). This method is a direct extension of weighted nuclear norm minimization (WNNM) in the multi-frame framework since an adequately denoised image could not be achieved with single-frame denoising methods. The MWNNM method exploits multiple B-scans collected from a small area of a SD-OCT volumetric image, and then denoises and averages them together to obtain a high signal-to-noise ratio B-scan. The results show that the image quality metrics obtained by denoising and averaging only five nearby B-scans with MWNNM method is considerably better than those of the average image obtained by registering and averaging 40 azimuthally repeated B-scans.     

非线性Sturm-Liouville奇异边值问题正解的存在唯一性

本文用正则锥上的非紧减算子不动点定理,讨论了一类非线性Sturm-Liouville奇异边值问题正解的存在性和唯一性。对此问题的讨论,我们构造了一个新的正则锥。这样的方法完全可以应用到其它奇异边值上去,用以讨论正解的存在性。     

高g值加速度冲击试验技术研究

摘 要：根据弹体高速侵彻硬目标过程中加速度测试的特点,研制了高g值冲击试验装置。它由一级空气炮、加速度存储测试装置、炮弹、反射式激光测速仪和激光多普勒测速仪等组成,并在该冲击试验装置上进行了弹载加速度存储测试装置的高g值冲击试验。采用泡沫铝缓冲件对记录电路模块进行缓冲保护,利用光栅作为合作目标,由两套激光多普勒测速仪同时记录冲击过程中测试装置外壳和电路模块的激光频移信号, 处理可得到二者的加速度——时间曲线,比较了泡沫铝的高g值缓冲效果。     

3-RPS并联机构奇异位形研究

分析了3-RPS并联机构在奇异位形时上动平台微分运动与结构约束的关系,得到了机构奇异位形显格式的判别方程。在给定机构运动学参数后,借助MATLAB数学软件,绘制出关于机构独立位形参数的奇异曲面,得到奇异位形与机构独立位形参数的变化规律。     

景观资源评价

评价景观的价值,目的在于开发、利用和保护景观.识别与评价能够满足人类心理需求的景观资源,防止景观的破坏或影响,以满足人类社会可持续发展的要求.景观评价首先要求识别景观资源,识别具有保护意义的景观;然后评价景观影响,评价景观的价值.景观作为一种自然资源,不仅具有美学价值,还具有经济价值,即景观的可利用性和经济性.     

不确定切换奇异时滞系统鲁棒指数容许性分析

讨论一类连续时间不确定切换奇异区间时变时滞系统的鲁棒指数容许性问题. 通过定义衰减率依赖李亚普诺夫函数并利用平均驻留时间法, 给出一个时滞区间依赖充分条件保证标称系统正则、无脉冲且均方指数稳定. 同时该准则也被推广至不确定系统. 本文获得的结论为连续时间切换奇异时滞系统的基本问题提供了一个解, 即识别切换信号使得切换奇异时滞系统正则、无脉冲且均方指数稳定. 数值例子说明本文结果的有效性.