接地板变形对微带阵列电性能影响的仿真分析

针对微带阵列天线在制造与使用过程中接地板存在变形的情况,仿真分析了碗状与正弦周期2种结构变形对天线电性能的影响。首先将结构规则的微带贴片天线等效为2条辐射缝隙,研究了其接地板变形对其端口特性与辐射性能的影响。然后通过改变贴片长度和馈电点位置调整了天线的谐振频率和阻抗匹配。在此基础上,建立了矩形排布的4×4贴片阵列,分析了接地板碗状变形与正弦周期变形对阵列辐射性能的影响。仿真数据与图表反映了接地板变形对阵列天线电性能的影响规律。     

弹管间隙对火箭炮初始挠动影响的仿真分析

弹管间隙是影响火箭炮初始扰动的重要因素之一。依据某多管火箭炮的实际结构,建立了发射动力学模型。应用动力学显式有限元理论对模型进行了仿真计算,获得了不同弹管间隙条件下影响火箭炮初始挠动的相关参数。通过结果的对比分析,得到了火箭炮初始挠动随着弹管间隙变化的趋势,为火箭炮结构优化提供参考和借鉴。     

多输入多输出正弦振动试验控制系统算法研究及实现

根据多输入多输出系统的解耦补偿思想,设计了多输入多输出正弦振动试验控制系统的控制方案.应用乘法输出不确定性描述了系统模型误差,对控制算法的收敛性进行了理论分析并对其进行了仿真,检验了算法的可行性.以微型计算机为核心,基于VXI总线仪器,构建了试验控制系统.编写了测量与控制软件,实现了驱动信号发生、响应信号的采集和处理.在一悬臂梁上进行了两点正弦振动试验控制,结果表明,算法可以使控制点的响应信号快速、稳定地收敛于参考信号,验证了设计的多输人多输出正弦振动试验控制系统的有效性.     

Investigation of Friction Force between Mould and Strand Shell under Sinusoidal and Non‐sinusoidal Oscillation in Continuous Slab Casting

Friction force is an important parameter to evaluate powder lubrication and reflect the interaction between mould and strand shell. A non‐sinusoidal oscillation pattern emerges under high speed continuous casting, the characteristic of which is that the time of upward motion is longer than that of the downward motion within one cycle. In the present research experiments were performed on a slab continuous caster with a strand size of 1000 mm ×120 mm. The friction forces of sinusoidal and non‐sinusoidal oscillation under the same parameters were calculated and comparatively analysed. The results show that the friction forces of both oscillation patterns approximately change along with velocity, and present a trend to a trapezoid wave, but there is a phase difference between the friction force and relative velocity. Compared with sinusoidal oscillation, the non‐sinusoidal oscillation pattern exhibits some important advantages as follows; the maximal and average compressive forces and the compressive force work acting on the strand shell are all higher, the maximal tension is lower, and the actual amount of negative strip is higher. These advantages effect better healing of surface cracks and strand demoulds, and reduce the generation and expansion of cracks, consequently improve the surface quality.     

基于改进DFT相位差的正弦波频率估计

针对基于离散傅里叶变换( DFT)相位差的正弦波频率估计方法对频偏敏感的问题,提出了一种改进DFT相位差频率估计方法。首先推导了DFT相位差法频率估计的均方误差,然后提出了基于Rife插值的改进DFT相位差频率估计方法,较好地解决了正弦波频率估计对频偏敏感的问题。仿真实验结果表明,改进方法在各种频偏下均能取得较高的估计精度,估计性能接近克拉美罗限( CRLB)。     

单相Boost型SPWM并网逆变器研究

论述了单相Boost型并网逆变器的电路拓扑、工作模态和两种正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)控制策略,深入研究了改进SPWM控制单相Boost型并网逆变器存在的储能占空比与电压传输比不平衡引发的现象,以及基于调制函数推导了逆变器储能电感电流的交、直流分量与电路参数之间的关系,揭示了该逆变器存在储能电感值大、储能电感电流大、输出并网电流波形畸变严重、变换效率低等固有缺陷的机理。提出一种新颖的单相Boost型SPWM并网逆变器,仿真和实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性。     

Performance evaluation of WPT based islanding detection for grid-connected PV systems

Recent developments in power electronics technology have emerged towards the generation of electrical power from the renewable energy sources. Among renewable energy sources, solar energy has garnered more importance because of less maintenance and environmental friendly. In grid connected mode, distributed power generation system (DPGS) requires reliable islanding detection technique to find the electrical grid status and operate the grid connected inverter effectively. This paper investigates a comparative performance analysis of wavelet transform (WT) and wavelet packet transform (WPT) based detection in a three-phase grid connected PV inverter system under various power quality disturbances and islanding situation. The WT and WPT coefficients are determined by applying db4 wavelet basis functions, which are obtained optimally for analyzing perturbations that occur in grid connected PV system. The wavelet transform produces large errors due to spectral leakages in frequency bands. On the other hand, WPT provides uniform frequency subband with better time frequency resolution over WT. Finally, the feasibility of proposed WPT based islanding detection method is verified by simulating the system in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The simulated results demonstrate the better performance of WPT over WT technique and proved as an accurate, fast and reliable detection technique.     

一种级数混合运算产生SPWM波新方法

提出了一种产生正弦脉宽调制波的新方法。介绍了采用级数混合运算产生数字化正弦波数据的基本原理,不需要专门的ROM存储器,利用传统查表法就能够得到所需要的SPWM信号。基于所提出的方法设计了一种通用型SPWM波形发生器,利用FPGA内部的RAM资源例化成所需要的虚拟ROM存储器,用来存储由级数混合运算得到的1/4周期数字化正弦波数据,然后利用中心对称和轴对称运算得到整周期的正弦波,与三角形载波进行比较后输出SPWM信号。实验结果表明,该SPWM发生器具有可靠性高,电路结构简单,使用灵活等特点。采用所提出的方法设计的SPWM光伏逆变器已投入应用,性能良好,工作稳定。     

汽轮发电机组轴系扭应力分析及保护装置的应用

论述了汽轮发电机组在电网各类扰动下对轴系形成的疲劳损耗,介绍了扭应力分析及保护装置的应用。     

等效多相整流系统直流侧环流的计算

分析了多台整流机组并联工作的大型整流装置中的环流电势及环流电流,并用等效正弦电势法和谐波分析法推导了其计算公式,给出了计算实例及实测结果．