不同装机容量火电机组能效随不同量纲参数变化的研究

根据能够适用于计算任意多元组合扰动对于结构发生变化的热力系统经济性影响的能效分析模型,使用MathCAD软件,编制出用于预测在任意多元组合扰动下的热力系统能效变化幅度和分布规律的实用程序,通过对600 MW火电机组的实例计算验证了该程序的正确性,以600 MW、660 MW、1 000 MW三个机组为例进行了计算,借助该程序分析预测了不同装机容量火电机组能效在不同工况下随重要局域性和广域性多元组合扰动的变化规律,为火电机组优化设计、经济运行以及检修改造提供参考。     

经验模态分解效果与信号频率振幅的关系

利用经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,简称EMD)方法对由两个正弦线性叠加而成的信号进行分离处理,研究正弦信号的频率和振幅对EMD分离效果的影响.通过多组实验得出,两正弦信号的频率相差越大或振幅相差越小,EMD分离效果越明显.     

Chance-constrained model predictive control for spacecraft rendezvous with disturbance estimation

A robust Model Predictive Controller (MPC) is used to solve the problem of spacecraft rendezvous, using the Hill-Clohessy-Wiltshire model with additive disturbances and line-of-sight constraints. Since a standard (non-robust) MPC is not able to cope with disturbances, a robust MPC is designed using a chance-constrained approach for robust satisfaction of constraints in a probabilistic sense. Disturbances are modeled as Gaussian allowing for an explicit transformation of the probabilistic constraints into simple algebraic constraints. To estimate the distribution parameters a predictor of disturbances is proposed. Both robust and non-robust MPC control laws are compared using the Monte Carlo method, which shows the superiority of the robust MPC.     

四参数正弦波曲线拟合的快速算法

介绍了一种基于信号频率估计方法,利用三参数正弦波拟合算法实现的四参数最小二乘正弦波拟合算法,特点是:1)绝对收敛;2)不需要对参数进行预估计;3)算法简洁;4)不需要迭代过程;5)运算速度高.仿真实验验证了方法的有效性、正确性和局限性.     

具有正弦扰动的时滞系统前馈-反馈次优控制:灵敏度法

研究线性时滞系统在外部正弦扰动作用下的前馈-反馈最优减振问题,提出了一种最优控制律的灵敏度设计方法．通过引入灵敏度参数并围绕它展开幂级数,将系统的最优控制问题简化为不含超前项和时滞项的两点边值问题族．通过截取最优控制级数的有限和获得原系统的前馈-反馈次优控制律．仿真结果表明,与经典状态反馈最优控制相比,本文的算法更加鲁棒,能更加有效地抑制正弦扰动．     

一种用单片机制作的高频正弦波逆变器

本文介绍一种简单廉价的单片机AT89C2051实现正弦波脉宽调制、保护的逆变器电路，以及逆变器的整体设计和工作原理，为小型正弦波逆变器的设计制作提供了一种较新的思路。     

利用小波变换测量与识别轻微幅度变化与相位变化的方法

幅度变化(AD)与相位变化(PD)是电能质量扰动的重要组成部分。为了深入研究电能质量问题，该文提出一种能确定AD、PD的位置，能在小波变换(WT)域分离它们，从而测量它们的幅度，判别它们的类型的方法。该文方法的显著特点是：平滑滤波器为Haar滤波器的双正交紧支复小波，只须在很少尺度上执行输出移动不变的快速小波变换方法；AD与PD在WT域自动分离，AD幅度、PD幅度与WT输出存在简单关系；只须在一个尺度上提取简单的二进数特征量；只须进行简单的二一十进制转换的识别方法等。这些独特的技术，使得该文方法又快、又准确、又简单。     

基于改进Prony算法的RFI抑制处理方法研究

研究了以正弦波建模为基础的超宽带合成孔径雷达(ultrawide band syntheticapertureradar,UWB SAR)抑制射频噪声干扰(radiofrequencyinterference,RFI)的方法;详细研究了复噪声中正弦参数估计的统计性能,给出了模型中各参数估计的克拉美 罗限;分析了基于Prony法的准最优算法和迭代最大似然法2种参数估计方法,通过改进传统的Prony算法,改善了RFI信号参数的估计性能。最后,通过仿真实验,验证了所研究抑制算法的有效性。     

Elastic and elastic-perfectly plastic analysis of an axisymmetric sinusoidal surface asperity contact

ABSTRACT

Closed-form finite-element empirical models are available for elastic and elastic–plastic spherical and sinusoidal contact. However, some of these models do not consider the effect of interaction with adjacent asperities or require extensive numerical resources because they employ a full 3-D model. Therefore this work has analysed and quantified the behaviour of an elastic and elastic- perfectly plastic axisymmetric sinusoidal surface in contact with a rigid flat for a wide range of material properties and different values of the amplitude to wavelength ratio from initial to complete contact (high load). The numerical results agreed well with the Hertz model and the Jackson–Green elastic–plastic spherical contact model at low loads. Empirical equations for elastic and also elastic-perfectly plastic cases are formulated for the contact pressure, contact area and surface separation. From the current analysis, it is found that it is not any single parameter, but different combinations of material properties and surface roughness that govern the whole contact behaviour. The critical value of the amplitude of the sinusoidal asperity below which it will deform completely elastically from initial to complete contact is established. At low values of amplitude normalized by the critical amplitude, it was found that the contact behaved similar to a spherical contact, with the average pressure (hardness) always remaining lower than three times the yield strength. However, at higher values the average pressure increased toward a value as high as six times the yield strength at complete contact. All of these equations should be useful in rough surface contact modelling, lubrication analysis, electrical contact modelling and in many other applications.     

某星载大口径天线子系统的力学仿真分析

星载天线在发射及在轨阶段将面临严酷的力学环境,要求具有极高的可靠性。为了验证其刚度和强度,缩短研发周期,文中采用NX Nastran软件建立了某星载大口径天线子系统的力学仿真模型;为了验证仿真的有效性,进行了该天线子系统的模态测试,经对比发现两者数据一致性较好;基于建立的有限元模型,分析了该天线子系统在正弦振动和热循环环境工况下的结构响应和受力情况,得到了相应的加速度、位移和应力云图。结果表明,该天线子系统的结构刚强度均满足星载环境要求。该仿真分析对星载天线子系统的结构设计具有重要的指导意义。