机载预警雷达天线发展趋势及关键技术

综合性预警探测多功能一体化系统是下一代机载预警雷达的一种必然趋势,它要求天线阵面具备多功能、与平台一体化的特征,实现超宽带、多频段性能,并能在硬件资源上支撑数字智能化的系统体系架构。文中首先分析了机载预警雷达天线阵面的发展趋势和国内外研究现状,继而分析了目前机载预警雷达天线系统的关键技术,阐述了相应的技术实施途径和核心问题,提出部分解决方案。     

口服ALA在皮肤及肿瘤中的代谢

目的 :探求ALA口服在皮肤及皮肤肿瘤中的代谢 ,寻求皮肤肿瘤光敏诊断最佳的ALA口服剂量及时间。方法 :口服不同剂量的ALA(2 0mg/kg、4 0mg/kg、6 0mg/kg、80mg/kg、10 0mg/kg) ,不同时间 (1小时、2小时、4小时、6小时、8小时、10小时、12小时、2 4小时、4 8小时 )以激光诱导荧光OMA检测系统测定肿瘤及左股部皮肤荧光 ,并经数据处理 ,寻求皮肤肿瘤与正常皮肤荧光相对值相差最大的合适的ALA口服剂量及诊断时间。结果 :脉宽 2 0或 30A皮肤肿瘤荧光值总和与组织荧光值总和之比除以正常皮肤荧光值与组织荧光值总和之比在口服ALA6 0mg/kg ,服ALA后 6 - 8小时时比值最大。结论 :从以上数据分析口服ALA作皮肤肿瘤OMA荧光光谱分析剂量以 6 0mg/kg ,服ALA后 6 - 8小时作荧光光谱分析较合适 ,计算相对值在峰值宽度 2 0 - 30A面积均可。     

一种飞行器蒙皮红外辐射图像生成方法

提出了一种实用的飞行器蒙皮红外辐射图像生成方法。首先是飞行器的几何建模与网格化并通过建立控制方程求解蒙皮温度场;其次,通过飞行器蒙皮红外辐射各单元面按深度排序后依次投影,实现了数据从三维空间到二维平面的转换,生成了各个角度的飞行器蒙皮温度分布图,进而计算辐射亮度并进行规格化处理。利用图像表达方式,实现飞行器蒙皮红外波段辐射亮度成像。实验证明,该方法简单实用,为研究飞行器蒙皮红外辐射分布提供了有效的表现形式。     

Portable erythema meter and its application to use in human skin

In this study a compact, hand-held, solid state erythema meter using light emitting diodes is described. This device has been constructed and used to compare with visual assessments of ultraviolet radiation in human subjects. A statistically significant correlation was obtained between erythema index and visual assessment in 24 ultraviolet irradiated subjects. Furthermore, the effects of three aftersun treatments have also been assessed objectively using the meter and subjectively using visual assessments. The ultraviolet-irradiated areas were less red following treatment than the irradiated and untreated areas. The results obtained by the meter were similar to and statistically significant with those obtained by visual assessment.
It is concluded that widespread use of an erythema meter such as that described would greatly improve all cutaneous erythema assessments.     

碳纤维复合材料趋肤效应研究

良导体在平面电磁场作用下的趋肤效应有简单的公式描述,而涡流检测中电各向异性材料的趋肤效应却非常复杂。该文通过对碳纤维复合材料的涡流检测进行有限元仿真,研究涡流检测中电各向异性材料的趋肤效应。     

飞机蒙皮红外辐射的瞬态温度场分析

飞机蒙皮温度场是形成飞机红外图像的基本因素,掌握其瞬态分布特性与控制机制对于飞机相关的红外技术有重要帮助.通过分析控制蒙皮温度场的传热过程,建立了包括飞机内部换热、蒙皮外气动对流与辐射换热的瞬态耦合传热数理模型.引入壁面热流函数,将蒙皮外部热环境与飞机内部换热进行解耦计算,采用热网络法与蒙特卡罗法进行飞机内部传热分析,利用FLUENT软件进行蒙皮外气动对流换热模拟,建立了飞机蒙皮瞬态温度场的数值方法.通过模拟计算,获得了不同飞行状况下飞机蒙皮的瞬态温度场,分析了相关因素的影响.     

基于肤色分割与Adaboost融合鲁棒人脸检测方法

人脸检测广泛应用到人脸识别、数字视频处理、安全访问控制、视觉监测、基于内容的检索等领域.比较众多人脸检测算法,文章提出了一种改进的基于Adaboost算法的人脸检测算法.该算法的核心是肤色分割结合基于Adaboost算法的人脸检测.首先,对彩色图像进行肤色分割,通过肤色区域的大小和长宽比等规则去除部分类肤色区域,得到可疑的人脸区域.其次,基于Adaboost算法的灰度特征得到最终的人脸.通过大量彩色图像的实验,证实了该方法的准确性和鲁棒性.     

Double‐Twisted Conductive Smart Threads Comprising a Homogeneously and a Gradient‐Coated Thread for Multidimensional Flexible Pressure‐Sensing Devices

Fiber‐based, flexible pressure‐sensing systems have attracted attention recently due to their promising application as electronic skins. Here, a new kind of flexible pressure‐sensing device based on a polydimethylsiloxane membrane instrumented with double‐twisted smart threads (DTSTs) is reported. DTSTs are made of two conductive threads obtained by coating cotton threads with carbon nanotubes. One thread is coated with a homogeneous thickness of single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) to detect the intensity of an applied load and the other is coated with a graded thickness of SWCNTs to identify the position of the load along the thread. The mechanism and capacity of DTSTs to accurately sense an applied load are systematically analyzed. Results demonstrate that the fabricated 1D, 2D, and 3D sensing devices can be used to predict both the intensity and the position of an applied load. The sensors feature high sensitivity (between ≈0.1% and 1.56% kPa) and tunable resolution, good cycling resilience (>104 cycles), and a short response time (minimum 2.5 Hz). The presented strategy is a viable alternative for the design of simple, low‐cost pressure sensors.     

Large‐Area Compliant,Low‐Cost,and Versatile Pressure‐Sensing Platform Based on Microcrack‐Designed Carbon Black@Polyurethane Sponge for Human–Machine Interfacing

It is a challenge to manufacture pressure‐sensing materials that possess flexibility, high sensitivity, large‐area compliance, and capability to detect both tiny and large motions for the development of artificial intelligence products. Herein, a very simple and low‐cost approach is proposed to fabricate versatile pressure sensors based on microcrack‐designed carbon black (CB)@polyurethane (PU) sponges via natural polymer‐mediated water‐based layer‐by‐layer assembly. These sensors are capable of satisfying the requirements of ultrasmall as well as large motion monitoring. The versatility of these sensors benefits from two aspects: microcrack junction sensing mechanism for tiny motion detecting (91 Pa pressure, 0.2% strain) inspired by the spider sensory system and compressive contact of CB@PU conductive backbones for large motion monitoring (16.4 kPa pressure, 60% strain). Furthermore, these sensors exhibit excellent flexibility, fast response times (<20 ms), as well as good reproducibility over 50 000 cycles. This study also demonstrates the versatility of these sensors for various applications, ranging from speech recognition, health monitoring, bodily motion detection to artificial electronic skin. The desirable comprehensive performance of our sensors, which is comparable to the recently reported pressure‐sensing devices, together with their significant advantages of low‐cost, easy fabrication, especially versatility, makes them attractive in the future of artificial intelligence.     

存在部分连通断层的线性水侵油藏试井解释新模型

被断层隔开油藏中常常含有有限或无限的线性水体,由于断层连通性认识不清使得人们常常对水体的类型判断错误。现有油藏开发人员对存在部分连通断层的油藏试井解释模型研究仅针对均质油藏、复合油藏、双重介质油藏,而并没有对线性水侵油藏进行研究。通过引入界面表皮的概念,将部分连通断层视为一个无限薄的表皮边界,运用渗流力学、数学物理方法、计算数学基础理论,建立了存在部分连通断层的线性水侵油藏试井解释新模型,求得模型的Laplace空间解,利用计算机编程绘制了相应的典型曲线并对曲线的影响因素进行了分析,实例应用效果很好。