基于水流与地质双因素的险工险段成因调查研究

在河势水流对险工险段成因研究成果的基础上,重点分析了堤基地质条件的影响。对广东省省管河道范围内的历史险工险段进行调研,梳理出了不同成因险段占比。以此为基础,选取江新联围进行水流与地质双因素的险工险段成因调查研究,通过水文测试、河床质取样以及室内试验,分析了各历史险段的成因。结果表明除水流条件较差外,各险段堤基也多以软土为主。基于此,增选了3个河势条件较差的非险段作为参照对比组,结果显示若地质条件较好,即使水流条件较差也不会形成险段。调查分析表明,河道险工险段的成因与河势水流和地质因素均密切相关,尤其是分布于软土地基区域的堤段,地质因素更是不可忽视。     

New soft morphological parameterized symmetric logarithmic image processing filtering algorithm

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging has the inherent random speckle noise, which seriously affects the quality of the SAR image, and it is very important to study the suppression of the speckle noise. In view of the fact that the traditional spot noise suppression method could not remove speckle noise while protecting the image texture information, a novel filtering algorithm is proposed based on the soft morphological and parameterized symmetric logarithmic image processing model. The proposed algorithm combines the flexibility of the order-statistic soft morphological operations and the characteristic of the parameterized symmetric logarithmic image processing model which establishes a parameterized symmetric structure processing part of the image, which can suppress speckle noise while protecting the texture information on the image. In order to validate the despecking performance of the proposed algorithm, we compare the effect of the filter with some of the existing filtering algorithms, and use some of the image evaluation parameters of the suppress speckle noise image to evaluate the performance of the SMPSLIP filtering algorithm. Experimental results show the effectiveness of this algorithm.     

波浪循环荷载作用下滨海软土水平向动力特性试验研究

为研究海上风电桩基在波浪荷载作用下,产生水平向循环荷载对桩基周围土体动力特性的影响,以唐山地区滨海软土为研究对象,通过室内动三轴试验,研究不同围压、动应力幅值和振动次数条件下对软土水平向动力特性的影响。结果表明:软土水平向动强度随围压增加而增加,随振动次数增加而减小;动应力幅值增大,破坏振次减小;水平向动应变ε_d随振动次数增加变大,且动应力幅值越大,增速越明显,变化规律遵循Monismith模型;动应力幅值改变时,软土水平向动模量变化明显,当围压减小,动弹性模量减小;曹妃甸软土水平向间具有明显的结构性,不同围压条件下,随动应力幅值增加动阻尼比均表现增大趋势。     

组合锤置换墩极限承载力计算方法

为研究组合锤置换法加固软土地基的承载性能,需建立置换墩的极限承载力计算模型并验证该计算方法的可行性.首先,进行室内模型试验,研究置换墩墩体形态和墩体破坏模式.其次,在模型试验的基础上,根据能量法建立置换墩极限承载力的计算模型,代入模型相关参数,基于GA_PSO优化算法在Matlab平台研究各参数对墩体极限承载力的影响.试验和计算结果表明:置换墩典型的墩体形态为一轴对称的旋转体,纵向剖面为上大下小的梯形截面;极限状态下墩体的破坏模式为鼓胀破坏;墩径和墩周土体强度对提高墩体极限承载力影响显著,此与组合锤置换法设计理念相吻合.最后,通过一工程案例,验证了该计算方法应用于组合锤置换法初步设计是可行的.     

Theoretical analysis of a new segmented anchoring style in weakly cemented soft surrounding rock

According to the tensile failure of rock bolt in weakly cemented soft rock, this paper presents a new segmented anchoring style in order to weaken the cumulative effect of anchoring force associated with the large deformation. Firstly, a segmented mechanical model was established in which free and anchoring section of rock bolt were respectively arranged in different deformation zones. Then, stress and displacement in elastic non-anchoring zone, elastic anchoring zone, elastic sticking zone, softening sticking zone and broken zone were derived respectively based on neural theory and tri-linear strain softening constitutive model of soft rock. Results show that the anchoring effect can be characterized by a supporting parameter b. With its increase, the peak value of tangential stress gradually moves to the roadway wall, and the radial stress significantly increases, which means the decrease of equivalent plastic zone and improvement of confining effect provided by anchorage body. When b increases to 0.72, the equivalent plastic zone disappears, and stresses tend to be the elastic solutions. In addition, the anchoring effect on the displacement of surrounding rock can be quantified by a normalization factor δ.     

水气分离集成井降水强夯法试验研究

为了克服降水强夯法处理深度小、降水时间长的缺陷,结合扬中灏港通用码头软土地基处理工程,改进了传统降水强夯工艺,采用水气分离集成井降水联合强夯法进行加固处理。通过在常规真空井点降水强夯和改进降水强夯两个试验区开展现场监测和检测试验,对加固效果进行了对比评价分析,研究结果表明:水气分离集成井降水强夯工艺降水深度可达地表以下5~6 m,夯后孔压消散时间约为1~2天;地基加固后总地表施工期最大沉降量为0.606 m,可有效减小工后沉降;与常规井点降水强夯法相比,改进法加固后土体强度和地基承载力均有较大提高,地基加固效果优势明显。     

门级电路可靠性评估方法比较

针对软差错影响下的电路可靠性问题,选取了TP算法、EPP方法和PTM方法 3种门级电路可靠性评估方法,分别介绍其原理,并结合实验指出了它们的功能、适用范围以及复杂度.     

温州丁山垦区吹填及软基处理工程质量控制方法的研究与实践

围海造地是沿海发达缺地城市缓解缺地矛盾的重要路径.温州经济开发区通过吹填及采用真空预压软基处理技术,快速一次性成功造地约466 ha.以此案为例,结合工程实践阐述了围堰施工、原材料质量控制、排水板施工的质量控制、抽真空的质量控制等吹填及真空预压软基处理工程的质量控制重点和方法.     

文化旅游与川酒产业软实力提升

川酒产业软实力作为一种人文载体不能仅仅以单一的方式存在,应通过有效地打造和传播成为一种具有参与性的活动,让更多人能够直观感受和体验,文化旅游可以作为一个切入点实现这一目的。文章从文化旅游视角出发,探讨通过打造旅游目的地、设计旅游体验项目、开展旅游营销等途径提升川酒产业软实力。     

信息革命与软实力

当代信息革命对世界的影响重大而深远,世界从此步入了信息时代。信息时代就是软实力的时代。国家之间软实力的竞争不一定是一国所得必是他国所失的零和博弈。软实力的发展是可以实现双赢局面的。