空间欠采样太赫兹时域光谱成像方法

文章针对传统太赫兹时域光谱成像技术存在的扫描时间长以及数据存储量大等问题,提出了一种基于压缩感知理论的空间欠采样太赫兹时域光谱成像方法。首先通过扫描电机获得目标非等间隔欠采样信号,然后利用压缩感知方法来重构缺失像素点的太赫兹信息。实验结果显示,当压缩比为0.5时,所重构的太赫兹信号与全采样条件下的信号相关性可达99.95%。通过对压缩重建图像的显示分析,时域图像中的缓变区域和频谱成像中的低频信号恢复效果较好。该方法为快速太赫兹光谱成像提供了一种有效的技术手段。     

Mutual spectral residual approach for multifocus image fusion

Multifocus image fusion is the process of obtaining a single image from multiple partially focused images such that the newly formed image consists of the well-defined information extracted from each source image. This paper proposes the use of saliency of the source images based on Mutual Spectral Residual. Spectral Residual brings out the unique/salient features of an image in frequency domain. The idea of proposed mutual spectral residual is to emphasize the relative unique features of a source image with respect to the other source images. The relative unique features are utilized to form saliency maps for each source image. These saliency maps can clearly indicate the focused and defocused parts of an image. Based on the saliency maps obtained, the image fusion takes place in spatial domain. Visual inspection and quantitative evaluation of the fused images obtained by the proposed method, using different evaluation metrics, demonstrate its effectiveness over several existing image fusion methods.     

基于梯形模糊数的不确定性河道生态需水模型及其应用

将模糊数引入河道生态需水估算方法中,建立了模糊生态流速和模糊生态水力半径的概念。以抛物线型过水断面河道为例,在扩展原理的基础上,建立了流量与模糊生态流速、模糊生态水力半径的函数关系,提出了基于梯形模糊数的不确定性河道生态需水模型,设计了算法流程。以杜柯河壤塘站为例进行研究,计算并给出了其不确定性河道生态需水量的结果。最后利用Tennant法对所建模型的实用性进行了验证,并对计算结果的表达形式进行了分析。结果表明本文方法得到的结果更合理,效果更好。     

三峡库区重庆段一维水流模型糙率修正分析

为寻求河道水流一维数值模拟计算中关键参数“糙率”的确定方法,采用MIKE11一维水动力模型模拟了三峡库区重庆段(寸滩至长寿)37个断面的水位流量变化。首先用经验的方法确定模拟计算的初步糙率;然后以天然河道上、下游某断面流量作为边界进行模拟计算;再将得到的各断面的模拟水位值代入各测量断面,得到此断面的过水面积、水力半径和流量模数;最后将通过规范公式计算的糙率代入一维水流模型中进行计算,从而得到修正的糙率。结果表明：该方法能够有效提高模拟的精度,减小糙率对模拟结果的影响,对我国其他大江大河的水流数值模拟研究具有重要的参考和应用价值。     

Study on Robot Path Planning Based on an Improved Artificial Potential Field Method

The method of artificial potential field has obvious advantages among the robot path planning methods including simple structure, small amount of calculation and relatively mature in theory. This paper puts forward the ＂Integral method＂ focusing on solving the problem of local minimization. The method analyses the distribution of obstructions in a given environment and regards adjacent obstacles as a whole, By changing the parameters of the repulsive force field, robots can quickly get out of the minimum point and move to the target point. This paper uses the Simurosot platform to carry on the simulation experiment on the improved artificial potential field method, which projects a feasible path successfully and verifies this method.     

动态索引树文本聚类方法中节点阀值的优化

文本聚类是聚类的一个重要研究分支,在文本处理领域中有着广泛的应用。在描述聚类特征树与动态索引树的文本聚类方法后,将原动态索引树文本聚类方法中的合并阀值由单一线性依赖关系修改为依赖于聚类节点半径值。实验证明,改进后的算法在聚类结果精确率与聚类时间上都有明显提高。     

基于谱残差和多分辨率分析的显著目标检测

根据人类视觉系统的特点,提出一种融合谱残差和多分辨率分析的显著目标检测方法。该方法通过在不同尺度上计算图像的亮度、颜色以及方向特征的谱残差,构建多分辨率显著性图谱序列,然后用线性插值方法将不同分辨率的特征显著图叠加得到3个特征显著图,再利用k均值聚类算法将每个特征显著图聚为两类,选择聚类中心距离最大的特征显著图作为最终的显著图,最后经过动态阈值处理获得图像的显著目标区域。基于自然图像的显著目标检测实验结果表明,该方法具有较强的稳定性和实用性,得到较为满意的检测结果。     

基于谱聚类与混合模型的SAR图像多尺度分割

针对谱聚类方法应用于合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像分割时Laplace矩阵的特征值和特征向量难以计算的问题,结合SAR图像在多个尺度的统计信息,给出了一个包含顶点凝聚、初始分割和分割细化3个步骤的SAR图像多尺度分割方法。首先,用一个顶点数不断减少的凝聚图序列来逼近从SAR图像得到的图;然后应用谱聚类方法对最粗尺度的凝聚图进行分割得到初始分割结果;最后根据SAR图像的统计性质,利用基于混合模型估计的分类后验概率将初始分割结果逐尺度进行细化得到SAR图像的最终分割。实验结果表明了方法的有效性。     

基于谱直方图与支持向量机的人脸检测

提出了一种基于谱直方图和支持向量机的人脸检测算法。首先使用梯度滤波器、LoG滤波器和LBP算子计算图像的谱直方图,然后使用支持向量机进行分类。经实验表明,算法可以克服光照、姿势、表情、眼镜等干扰,并允许有局部遮挡,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Interference Shaders of Thin Films

This paper presents a systematic study of light interferences at single thin films. Based on Fresnel's law, we have derived generic expressions of reflectance and transmittance for film interference, as well as specific expressions for free thin films and films coated on transparent or opaque objects. By combining film interference and volume absorption, we have obtained the reflectances and transmittances of film‐coated thin objects such as ribbons. Illumination models for all interference cases of single thin films are presented, and they have been implemented and tested for various structures and materials.