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81.
提出基于火馅摄动谱分布特性与火馅微压振动信号的燃烧控制方法,通过分析三层小速分解后的信号平均幅值变化特点可以找到最优燃烧状态。 相似文献
82.
Targeting and design of water networks for fixed flowrate and fixed contaminant load operations 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Ravi Prakash 《Chemical engineering science》2005,60(1):255-268
Water-using processes are typically modeled as either fixed flowrate operations or fixed contaminant load operations. A new method for targeting the minimum freshwater and pinch in a single-contaminant water network is proposed, which can be applied to both kinds of operations. The method consists of plotting separate source and demand composites with flowrate as the horizontal axis and contaminant load unusually as the vertical axis. It is elegant, non-iterative, and can handle hybrid problems where both kinds of operations coexist.To design minimum freshwater networks for fixed flowrate problems, an algorithm is presented based on a newly developed principle of nearest neighbors. The principle simply states that the source streams to be chosen to satisfy a particular water demand must be the nearest available neighbors in terms of contaminant concentration.To design minimum freshwater networks for fixed contaminant load problems, the nearest neighbors algorithm is applied to process units that lie across the pinch. Units that lie entirely on one side of the pinch are satisfied by the cleanest source available on that side of the pinch. In other words, below-pinch units are satisfied by freshwater and above-pinch units are satisfied by the cleanest available stream above the pinch. Designs based on this methodology, apart from meeting the minimum freshwater target, also minimize the water flowing through the process units resulting in reduced network capital cost. 相似文献
83.
针对谱聚类存在构造相似度矩阵时对尺度参数敏感以及处理多重尺度数据集效果不理想的缺陷, 提出一种基于密度调整的改进自适应谱聚类算法. 该算法将样本点所处领域的密度引入谱聚类, 利用密度差来调整样本点之间的相似度, 使其更符合实际簇类中样本点间的内在关系, 在一定程度上解决了多尺度聚类问题; 同时, 通过样本点的近邻距离自适应得到尺度参数, 使算法对尺度参数相对不敏感. 仿真实验验证了所提出算法的有效性和优越性.
相似文献84.
85.
《Journal of Visual Languages and Computing》2014,25(2):89-106
Complex software systems are often modeled using data flow diagrams, in which nodes are connected to each other through dedicated connection points called ports. The influence a layout algorithm has on the placement of ports is determined by port constraints defined on the corresponding node.In this paper we present approaches for integrating port constraints into the layer-based approach to graph drawing pioneered by Sugiyama et al. We show how our layout algorithm, called KLay Layered, progresses from relaxed to more restricted port constraint levels as it executes, and how established algorithms for crossing minimization and edge routing can be extended to support port constraints. Compared to the previous layout algorithms supporting ports, our algorithm produces fewer edge crossings and bends and yields pleasing results.We also explain and evaluate how layout algorithms can be kept simple by using the concept of intermediate processors to structure them in a modular way. A case study integrating our layout algorithm into UC Berkeley's Ptolemy tool illustrates how KLay Layered can be integrated into Java-based applications. 相似文献
86.
A new series of liquid crystalline polymers containing aromatic triad ester mesogen and 1,1′‐disubstituted ferrocene as a nonmesogenic unit along with polymethylene spacer was synthesized. The polymer was synthesized by a room temperature polycondensation reaction between bis(4‐chloroformyl phenyloxy alkyl ferrocene dicarboxylate) and quinol. The alkyl groups have been varied by an even number of methylene groups with a range from two to ten groups. All the polymers were found to possess liquid crystalline properties. The identification of the mesophase is more transparent with an increase in the spacer. The thermal characteristics were studied using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results reveal that the thermal stability of the polymers was decreased with increasing spacer length. The Tg, Tm, and Ti of the polymers decreased with increasing methylene groups. The incorporation of the ferrocene moiety also has a considerable effect on the glass transition temperature. The char yield of the polymer decreases with an increasing methylene chain length. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 3494–3501, 2002 相似文献
87.
该文针对涡街传感器输出信号的特点和低流速时涡街流量计测量精度受限的问题,设计了一种基于STM32芯片的数字涡街信号处理方法与系统,将涡街传感器输出信号通过低噪声前置放大电路,可采集低流速下的涡街信号,再通过频谱分析法FFT准确计算出涡街信号频率,有效提高了测量精度。 相似文献
88.
由于常规的K/S空间的光谱反射比重建算法不能满足高精度重建光谱反射比的需求,因此基于Kubelka-Munk理论的光谱反射比重建算法被提出来.本文的重点是提出应用Kubelka-Munk理论对物体表面的光谱反射比进行重建,并针对该算法进行数学上的推导. 相似文献
89.
刘秀梅 《上海电力学院学报》2010,(5)
采用光偏转测试系统研究了不同温度纯净水中激光空泡脉动过程,通过实验获得了激光空泡在靶表面膨胀和收缩全过程,确定了空泡的最大、最小泡半径、脉动周期和泡壁运动速度。实验采用0℃到70℃的纯净水,测量了空泡的泡半径和脉动周期等特征参量变化情况。实验结果表明,液体温度是影响空泡脉动的一个非常重要的因素,随着液体温度的增加空泡的最大泡半径和溃灭周期均呈增加趋势。给出了相应的理论解释。 相似文献
90.
为研究声波之间的变参数相互作用,以伯格斯方程为基础,用谱分解方法推导了泵波与弱信号波整倍频率相互作用后弱信号波的数学解析式,研究了弱信号波在受到泵波不同频率、幅度和初始相位干扰时的能量变化情况.研究表明:二者频率比为2时,信号能量变化最大,可达9.84 dB;随着幅度比增大,信号能量变化减小;频率比大于3时,可不考虑二者初始相位差对信号波能量变化的影响;间断距离内随着传播距离的增加,弱信号波能量变化增大. 相似文献