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31.
注水开发的低渗透油藏存在启动压力和压力敏感性,使开发难度加大。当流压低于饱和压力以后,流入动态指示曲线凹向压力轴,会出现一个产量最大点。在前人研究的基础上,从平面径向拟稳态渗流规律出发,考虑启动压力梯度和压力敏感效应对油藏渗流的影响,与油相和液相相对流动能力方程相结合,建立了具有最大产量点的低渗透压力敏感油藏直井流入动态方程,据此可对油藏产能进行评价预测,确定出油井最低允许流动压力和油井的合理工作制度。在龙南、新站油田的应用表明,预测值与实测值比较吻合,满足矿场工程精度要求,说明所建立的流入动态方程能有效评价预测油井产能和确定油井允许的最小流压界限,为充分发挥油井生产能力、合理高效开发低渗透压力敏感油藏提供了理论依据。 相似文献
32.
The pyridine adsorption-desorption method, followed by IR spectroscopy, is generally applied for acidity determination of solid catalysts. A peculiar band at 1462 cm–1 was observed by several authors upon pyridine desorption at higher temperatures and was interpreted in various ways. A new complex between Lewis framework acid sites and pyridine is proposed and several evidences are reported. 相似文献
33.
远红外织物的保健性能 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
远红外织物是80年代中期研究开发出的一种通过高效吸收和发射远红外线而具有改善微循环、促进血液循环等功能的新型纺织品。本文通过研究实例综述了国内外近年来对远红外织物保健性能的研究成果。 相似文献
34.
The surface structure of the oxidized and ammonia dissolved MoO3/-Al2O3 samples and the adsorption characteristics of the sulfided samples were investigated by Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS) and Low Temperature Infrared Spectroscopy (LTIR) techniques.It was verified that there were two kinds of coordinated unsaturated Mo sites (denoted as MoA(CUS) and MoB(CUS)) on the surface and the precursors of MoA(CUS) and MoB(CUS) were Mo(O) and Mo(T), respectively. It was also concluded that MoA(CUS) sites could adsorb NO and CO, while MoB(CUS) could adsorb CO only. The surface concentration of MoA(CUS) might be far smaller than that of MoB(CUS). 相似文献
35.
涤纶帘子线的等离子体改性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
运用等离子体对涤纶帘子线进行改性处理,从而提高涤纶帘子线与橡胶的粘合性,并用X光电子能谱和红外光谱表面分析技术分析改性后的涤纶帘子线表面结构所发生的变化。 相似文献
36.
In this paper the heteropoly complexes K_n[Ga(H_20)MW_(11)O_39)]·xH_20 [M=Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Cr(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ), Mn(Ⅳ)] have been prepared in this laboratory firstly. The products were characterized by chemicalanalysis, ionexchange, IR, UV and X-ray powder diffraction. 相似文献
37.
38.
L. Savary J. Saussey G. Costentin M. M. Bettahar M. Gubelmann-Bonneau J. C. Lavalley 《Catalysis Today》1996,32(1-4):57-61
A VPO/TiO2 catalyst tested in the oxydehydrogenation reaction (ODH) of propane between 300 and 400°C shows satisfactory performances (up to 80% of propene selectivity at 2% of propane conversion at 300°C or 56% of propene selectivity at 9% of propane conversion at 400°C). Addition of water or pyridine in the feed gas tends to decrease the propane conversion and enhances the propene selectivity. It is shown that water increases the number of Brönsted surface acid sites by dissociative adsorption which, in turn, enhances propene selectivity at the expense of the COx selectivity. These results are in good agreement with spectroscopic IR observations performed under catalytic conditions showing that the Lewis acid sites are linked to COxformation, whereas it seems that Brönsted sites would rather be linked to propene formation. 相似文献
39.
IR spectra of ultrafine diamonds produced by different teams of researchers are studied. The effects of heating and radiation on the properties of ultrafine diamonds are studied. Quantitative assumptions on the kinetics of formation of ultrafine diamonds are made from analysis of IR spectra. 相似文献
40.
The N‐[3‐(dimethoxy‐methyl‐silanyl)‐propyl]‐N′‐ (9‐methyl‐3,9‐dioxo‐2,4,8,10‐tetraoxa‐3,9‐diphospha‐spiro[5.5]undec‐3‐yl)‐ethane‐1,2‐diamine/dimethoxy dimethyl silane copolymer (PSiN II), which simultaneously contains silicon, phosphorus, and nitrogen, is synthesized and incorporated into polypropylene (PP). The flame retardancy is evaluated by the limiting oxygen index value, which is enhanced to 29.5 from 17.4 with 20% total loading of PSiN II. The thermal degradation behavior of PP/PSiN II is investigated by thermogravimetric analysis under N2 and air. The PP/PSiN II sample degrades at 400°C for different amounts of time, and the process of degradation is studied by Fourier transform IR. The morphology of the char formed at 400°C for 10 min is investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The swollen inner structure, close, and smooth outer surface provide a much better barrier for the transfer of heat and mass during fire and good flame retardancy. The thermal stability of PP is improved by incorporation of PSiN II. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 2487–2492, 2005 相似文献