水口水电厂设备状态监测与诊断分析系统

结合工程实践,全面地描述了水口水电厂机组、主变的状态监测与诊断分析系统,包括总体目标和设计原则,系统总体结构,监测范围和测点布置,软件系统组成,系统的主要功能及应用。     

Analysis of singular stress fields at multi‐material corners under thermal loading

The scaled boundary finite‐element method is extended to the modelling of thermal stresses. The particular solution for the non‐homogeneous term caused by thermal loading is expressed as integrals in the radial direction, which are evaluated analytically for temperature changes varying as power functions of the radial coordinate. When applied to model a multi‐material corner, only the boundary of the problem domain is discretized. The boundary conditions on the straight material interfaces and the side‐faces forming the corner are satisfied analytically without discretization. The stress field is expressed semi‐analytically as a series solution. The stress distribution along the radial direction, including both the real and complex power singularity and the power‐logarithmic singularity, is represented analytically. The stress intensity factors are determined directly from their definitions in stresses. No knowledge on asymptotic expansions is required. Numerical examples are calculated to evaluate the accuracy of the scaled boundary finite‐element method. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The generalized Riemann problem method for the shallow water equations with bottom topography

This paper extends the generalized Riemann problem method (GRP) to the system of shallow water equations with bottom topography. The main contribution is that the generalized Riemann problem method (J. Comput. Phys. 1984; 55 (1):1–32) is used to evaluate the midpoint values of solutions at each cell interface so that the bottom topography effect is included in numerical fluxes, and at the same step the source term is discretized with an interface method in which only mid‐point values are plugged in. This scheme is well balanced between the flux gradient and bottom topography when incorporating the surface gradient method (SGM) (J. Comput. Phys. 2001; 168 (1):1–25) into data reconstruction step, and it is also suitable for both steady and unsteady flow simulations. We illustrate the accuracy of this scheme by several 1‐D and 2‐D numerical experiments. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effect of Hot Band Annealing on Magnetic Properties in 3% Si Grain‐oriented Electrical Steels

Hot band annealing is known to be a prerequisite for good magnetic properties irrespective of manufacturing methods in grain‐oriented Fe‐3 wt.% Si electrical steels. In this study, the effects of hot band annealing on magnetic properties were investigated in 3% grain‐oriented electrical steels of low soluble AI contents and one‐stage cold rolling. Microstructure and precipitate distribution were compared with hot band annealing conditions. Secondary recrystallization behaviour with hot band annealing condition was also discussed.     

聚氨酯基pH/温度敏感性水凝胶的结构形态

通过阴离子型端丙烯酸酯基聚氨酯(UAA)与N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)的共聚交联反应,制备了pH/温度敏感性水凝胶,分析了水凝胶的结构形态及溶胀水的状态.结果表明,凝胶相结构均匀,随聚氨酯含量的降低,凝胶的骨架变得松散,并且孔道结构增大,导致溶胀凝胶中不可冻结水含量及凝胶强度的降低.     

陶瓷基复合材料伪半固态触变成形及其在卫星角框件中的应用

提出了陶瓷基复合材料伪半固态成形工艺,并应用该工艺制备了30%(体积分数)Alp/SiCp复合材料卫星角框件.通过金相分析、拉伸等实验方法验证该工艺的可行性.结果表明,该工艺成形的零件微观组织比较均匀;硬度较高,HV可达到6.43GPa;应变(ε)约为0.5%;抗拉强度(σt)约为300MPa.