爆炸预处理提高D级船板(WD钢)模拟CGHAZ韧性的研究

运用示波冲击和维氏硬度试验、扫描电镜断口和电子探针能谱分析、图象仪测定等手段研究了爆炸预处理对WD钢模拟CGHAZ韧性的影响，发现爆炸预处理具有显著提高WD钢大线能量(50kJ／cm)模拟CGHAZ韧性的效果，提高幅度达118％，其原因在于细化原奥氏体晶粒，生成了较多的先共析多边铁素体，软化了组织。     

Reversible changes of the fill factor in the ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells

The reversible persistent changes of the fill factor (FF) induced by the illumination and voltage bias along with changes in the electronic properties of the ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ photovoltaic devices have been studied. Admittance spectroscopy and capacitance–voltage characterization reveal a correlation between the FF and the space charge distribution within the absorber. Our experiments provide evidence that a major source of FF loss in efficient devices is caused by excess negative charge close to the interface. We explain the persistent changes in the net acceptor concentration in the interface region by the relaxation effects due to compensating donors—the same mechanism, which leads to metastable changes of the doping level in the bulk of the absorber.     

Space-charge-limited currents for organic solar cells optimisation

Basic suppositions and microphysical origin of the occurrence of the space-charge-limited currents (SCLC) are presented in general and for the temperature-modulated space-charge-limited currents (TM-SCLC) in particular. The criteria are given for the spectroscopical method TM-SCLC to be used for localized electron states elucidation in organic semiconducting materials for organic solar cells optimization and modelling. The “visibility “of the localized states by SCLC method, i.e. the power of the SCLC method to distinguish the localized states, is tested by the modelling, varying the temperature, energy position of localized states and their concentration. Generally, it was determined that the SCLC measurements results are more reliable with the increased energy of the states, with their increased concentration and with decreased temperature. The correlation (or its absence) between the measured current and activation energy on applied voltage, expressed by the dependence of preexponential factor of conductivity on activation energy (Meyer–Neldel rule), gives the possibility to determine the energy range where the reconstruction of density of localized states function is reliable.     

"The association between emotional upset and cardiac arrhythmia during daily life": Correction to Carels et al. (2003).

Reports an error in the original article by R. A. Carels et al (Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 2003[Jun], Vol 71[3], 613-618). On page 615, Lines 18, 20, 22, of Table 1, the data in the rows that read "Tachycardia in min per hr," "Repetitive PVCs per hr," and "PVCs per hr" are incorrectly reported in the n and % columns. They should have been reported in the M and SD columns. The corrected table is provided. (The following abstract of this article originally appeared in record 2003-00756-023.) Ventricular arrhythmia exhibits considerable within-subject variability that cannot be attributed to clinical status alone. This investigation examined the extent to which cardiac arrhythmia was associated with psychological and physical factors assessed during the hour preceding arrhythmic or nonarrhythmic activity. Approximately twice hourly, 46 patients randomly completed a diary assessing mood and physical symptoms during 24-hr electrocardiographic monitoring. Greater negative emotion was associated with increased arrhythmia. Additionally, greater negative emotion was significantly associated with increased arrhythmia among participants in a low left ventricular ejection fraction group (LVEF). However, this relationship between negative emotion and arrhythmia was not... (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

岩石爆破中爆炸能量分布理论与控制方法研究进展

文中对岩石爆破过程中爆炸能量分布理论与控制方法的发展现状进行了综述，分析了爆炸能量分布理论与控制方法有待进一步研究的问题，并指出了该课题的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

Explosion risks during the confined storage of bituminous coals : Calculation of gaseous hydrogen accumulation in ship holds

Bituminous coal piles stored in the open air can undergo autocatalytic heating accompanied by the emission of small but appreciable amounts of molecular hydrogen. When the coal is contained in a confined space and the temperature reaches 40°C, accumulation of hydrogen is expected. This process has been observed for a wide variety of bituminous coals. The amount of hydrogen gas expected to accumulate in the air pocket above the coal cargo in ship holds (assuming that the coal's temperature approaches 40°C during the voyage) has been calculated. The results clearly indicate that in most cases the hydrogen concentration will be appreciably above the lower explosion limit in air. Hence when bituminous coals are stored in a confined space (e.g. a ship hold), the explosive risk of hydrogen should be taken into account.     

影响DT岩石粉状铵梯炸药爆速的因素探索

文章从ＤＴ岩石粉状铵梯炸药的原材料细度，复合油相，混药时间，投料顺序，混药药温，装药密度等方面，探讨了该炸药爆速的影响因素。     

固井设备发动机防爆系统研究

针对目前固井设备不具备防爆功能的问题, 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司研制了JCMS210固井混浆橇中Detroit8V—71N发动机防爆气控系统。在对柴油发动机的引燃源进行分析后, 阐述了防爆气控系统设计方案, 给出气控系统工作原理图。室内试验和中海油田服务股份有限公司的现场使用证明, 这种防爆气控系统性能良好, 工作可靠, 能满足ZONE2的防爆要求, 解决了固井设备的防爆问题。     

高空核爆炸瞬发中子在大气中产生的电离源

本文计算并分析了在高空核爆条件下瞬发中子在大气中产生的电离源。计算结果表明,在离开地球表面高度Z=30km处,当t≈1ms时,电离源强度Ne≈10~(12)s~(-1)·cm~(-3)。峰值维持时间为0.4—4ms。并给出了对Z>30km以上各高度Ne随t的变化曲线。     

近似绝热条件下含酸DNT、TNT热分解过渡到热爆炸的实验研究

研究了近似绝热条件下含酸DNT、TNT模拟试样及生产现场采集试样从热分解过渡到热爆炸的热行为。讨论了TNT安全生产工艺参数。