Increasing the precision of a device used to determine the dynamic coefficient of friction

A theoretical evaluation of the potential application of a device with inclined plane for determining the dynamic coefficient of friction is given. Structural changes in the device that make it possible to increase its precision are proposed. Computational equations for estimating the resolution of the device are presented. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 11, pp. 24–26, November, 2007.     

基于USB数据同步采集设计方案

介绍了USB在数据同步传输方面的可行性及其在同步传输方面的优点，合理解决了数据采集的同步性问题，和以往的采集方法相比，具有高速、高精度、多路同步采集及实时处理等特点，可广泛地应用于工业等各方面的数据测试系统中。     

Frequency response function of magnetic bearings using high-temperature superconductor

A high-temperature superconductor YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x with strong pinning force has allowed stable magnetic suspension with no control to be developed. Two types of superconducting magnetic bearings (SMB) using YBCO and permanent magnet were assembled. The two types are radial and axial. The dynamic stiffness of each SMB as it was cooled down under a magnetic field by liquid nitrogen was measured both radially and axially. As a result, it was found that the spring constants of these SMBs were almost as large as a practically desirable value; however, their damping coefficients were lower than the practical level. These findings are useful as one of the data bases for development of an optimum SMB design to support the weight of rotors in an axial direction.     

超高吨位灌注桩静载试验中的预应力混凝土反力装置

在复兴大桥超高吨位灌注桩的静载试验,预应力混凝土反力装置替代了传统的钢梁反力系统。这套装置主要包括预应力锚桩、预应力承台与预应力反力梁。试验结果表明,直接获得超高吨位大直径嵌岩桩的极限承载力相当不易,而对这类问题预应力混凝土反力装置是值得考虑的。     

同步整流技术的特点与分析比较

同步整流技术在低压大电流开关模块电源领域得到了广泛的应用。本文从从器件、电路结构以及工作方式等三个不同的角度,对同步整流技术进行了分析和比较,以便于能够更好的理解和应用同步整流技术。     

Selectors Make Set-Based Analysis Too Hard

A set-based program analysis establishes constraints between sets of abstract values for all expressions in a program. Solving the system of constraints produces a conservative approximation to the program's runtime flow of values. Some practical set-based analyses use explicit selectors to extract the relevant values from an approximation set. For example, if the analysis needs to determine the possible return values of a procedure, it uses the appropriate selector to extract the relevant component from the abstract representation of the procedure. In this paper, we show that this selector-based approach complicates the constraint solving phase of the analysis too much and thus fails to scale up to realistic programming languages. We demonstrate this claim with a full-fledged value flow analysis for case-lambda, a multi-branched version of lambda. We show how both the theoretical underpinnings and the practical implementation become too complex. In response, we present a variant of set-based closure analysis that computes equivalent results in a much more efficient manner.     

复杂山区静校正方法研究及效果

对于山区地震勘探，开展静校正研究是资料处理的主要问题之一。静校正精度与剖面质量密切相关，准确的静校正取决于合理的方法和正确的应用。本文在分析了复杂山区特点以及静校正难点的基础上，指出要解决好山区静校正，仅限于普通的方法是远远不够的，必须从四个关键点人手，即风化层延迟时的求取、基准面的确定、校正速度的研究以及表层模型的建立等。本文对上述问题的研究做了介绍，展示了合成延迟时法十等效速度模型反演十变速浮动基准面（地震参考面）静校正等综合技术在太行山区（山西沁源、大寨）、伊J；1丘陵山区等复杂地表区应用的例子。显著的处理效果表明，严重的山区静校正问题得到了较好的解决，满足了地下构造的叠加成像，提高了勘探精度及其整体效果。     

削弱永磁同步伺服电机齿谐波电势方法的比较

讨论了四种结构修理工削弱永磁同步伺服电机齿谐波电势的影响，并对他们的效果进行了比较。     

风力发电与变流器

讨论了目前流行的两种主流风力发电系统：变速恒频双馈风力发电系统和永磁直驱同步风力发电系统。着重分析了两种风电变流器的拓扑结构、工作原理和性能特点,对风力发电系统发电机、变流器、无功支持和低电压穿越能力等方面进行了论述。     

基于CAE的模态综合法误差分析

为研究用模态综合法进行发动机舱前端模型NVH分析时的误差,用整体计算法和模态综合法分别进行截止频率为100,200,300,1 000,2 000和3 000 Hz的模态计算,并基于模态计算结果进行原点传递函数计算.结果表明:考虑静态补偿的模态综合法计算误差小于不考虑静态补偿的计算误差;子系统模态计算截止频率大于2倍原点传递函数频率时,模态综合法计算误差小于10%;当传递函数频率是截止频率的1/3时,误差可以降低到5%。