高速数字电路的FPGA实现技巧

高速数字电路是工程设计的一个难点和重点;FPGA和EDA工具提供了实现高速数字电路的资源和技术,把高速数字电路设计与FPGA技术相结合,依靠FPGA芯片和EDA工具所提供的功能来设计高速数字电路,将大大简化高速数字电路的设计难度和工程时间;在FPGA实现高速数字电路的过程中经常遇到的3个问题:时钟偏移、同步器的亚稳态性,以及高速传输接口的处理;在深入理解亚稳态,时钟偏移的产生机理和充分利用FPGA和EDA软件的基础上,可以比较快速地解决以上问题.     

认知无线信道及其可达速率域的研究

认知无线信道是基于认知无线电理论的一种新的无线通信网络模型。到目前为止,已经有一些针对认知无线信道的可达速率域和速率域外界的结果给出,但是还不能得到认知信道的确切的容量域。文中主要研究了认知无线信道模型,以及实现其可达容量域所用到的编码方法,并给出了一些速率域的结果。     

空气潜孔锤钻进技术在舜皇山基岩地热深井的应用

空气潜孔锤钻进技术不仅可以提高钻探效率,而且不损害地热储层,因此在地热井中的应用十分广泛,但是仍受到钻探深度和出水量的限制。在湖南永州舜皇山基岩地热深井钻探过程中,常规牙轮钻进与泥浆钻进工艺存在钻进效率低、堵塞储层、影响出水量的可能。应用空气潜孔锤钻进技术实现了钻探深度的突破,钻探深度达到1820 m,实际出水量400 m3/d,出水温度43 ℃,符合设计指标。本文总结了相应的钻进工艺措施,以期促进对该技术在地热深井中的推广应用。     

新型凝胶泡沫材料阻化性能实验研究

为研究新型凝胶泡沫对煤体阻化作用的效能与影响,基于程序升温实验,对凝胶泡沫处理前后的不同粒径煤样组进行实验,分析煤样升温过程中的耗氧速率、CO与CH₄气体体积分数及其产生率,以及凝胶泡沫对煤样的阻化率。研究结果表明：煤的粒径不同,其耗氧速率也不同,经新型凝胶泡沫处理煤样的CO、CH₄气体的体积分数及其产生率均明显低于未经处理的煤样;在100 ℃时,粒径小于0.9 mm煤样的阻化率为59.23%,粒径3~5 mm煤样的阻化率为61.69%,粒径6~10 mm煤样的阻化率为65.63%,各粒径煤样受凝胶泡沫的阻化影响顺序为大粒径> 中粒径> 小粒径;新型凝胶泡沫材料能有效延缓煤的氧化过程、抑制煤氧复合反应、延迟煤体蓄热进程,对防治煤自燃具有十分积极的作用。     

电力设备全寿命周期成本中故障成本的估算

针对全寿命周期成本中故障成本难预测的问题,根据电力设备累积失效概率符合威布尔(Weibull)模型的特点,运用最小二乘法对Weibull模型参数进行估计,计算出设备的期望寿命,从而建立故障成本估算模型。通过比较分析不可修复设备和可修复设备故障成本的计算方式,针对可修复设备平均寿命的特殊性,引进等劣化理论来揭示可修复设备平均寿命之间的关系,并计算出可修复设备的故障成本。算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

O2,金属电极/YSZ界面的电化学研究

本文利用交流阻抗和直流极化的电化学方法，比较了200～500℃氧在Pt、Ag、Au、Ag－Pd四种化学镀电极上的扩散，350～600℃氧在金属电极／YSZ界面的电化学反应速度以及阴阳电荷传递系数；计算了350～600℃四种电极的界面阻抗；研究了400℃时O2在Ag－Pd电极界面的交换电流密度Io与氧分压Po2的定量关系．     

Influence of Mg concentration, pH value and specimen parameter on the hemolytic property of biodegradable magnesium

In this study, we first evaluated the hemolytic rate of pure magnesium and MgZn alloy, and the experimental results indicated that both of these two materials showed severe hemolysis. Furthermore, a revised hemolysis test was designed to assess the impact of the Mg²⁺ concentration and the pH value on the hemolytic rate of magnesium. It was found that a Mg²⁺ concentration of 11.4 ppm in the normal saline extract with a pH value of 7.35 or 4.93 did not demonstrate any hemolysis. However, the extract with the same Mg²⁺ concentration but a pH value of 12.01 or 2.48 could result in heavy hemolysis. In addition, compared to the pervious study, it was suggested that there should be a preferred choice between the mass and the surface area of the specimen that used in the hemolysis test according to its different medical applications.     

Reliability performance of safety instrumented systems: A common approach for both low- and high-demand mode of operation

Safety instrumented systems (SISs) are usually divided into two modes of operation, low-demand and high-demand. Unfortunately, this classification is not easy to justify and the available formulas that are used to quantify the reliability performance in these two modes of operation are unable to capture combined effects of functional testing, spurious activations, and successful responses to demands. This article discusses some important modeling issues for SIS reliability performance quantification, and demonstrates their implementation in a Markov model. The accuracy of the Markov model for a simple case study of a pressure transmitter is verified through comparison with a scenario-based formula, and it is shown that the Markov approach gives a sufficiently accurate result for all demand rates, covering both low- and high-demand modes of operation.     

新钢9号高炉浅铁口维护生产实践

对新钢9号高炉铁口深度合格率偏低的原因进行分析,通过采取严格控制炮泥质量、规范操作、加强管理等措施,浅铁口现象明显改善.     

In Vivo and In Vitro Degradation Behavior of Magnesium Alloys as Biomaterials

The corrosion behavior of pure Mg,AZ31,and AZ91D were evaluated in various in vitro and in vivo environments to investigate the potential application of these metals as biodegradable implant materials.DC polarization tests and immersion tests were performed in different simulated body solutions,such as distilled(DI) water,simulated body fluid(SBF) and phosphate buffered solution(PBS).Mg/Mg alloys were also implanted in different places in a mouse for in vivo weight loss and biocompatibility investigations.The in vivo subcutis bio-corrosion rate was lower than the corrosion rate for all of the in vitro simulated corrosive environments.The Mg/Mg alloys were biocompatible based on histology results for the liver,heart,kidney,skin and lung of the mouse during the two months implantation.Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were carried out to investigate the morphology and topography of Mg/Mg alloys after immersion testing and implantation to understand the corrosion mechanisms.