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91.
独轮机器人前后平衡由一车轮保持并驱动其前后运动, 侧向平衡则由一基于空气阻力的风轮保持, 以此结构为被控对象建立该系统动力学模型. 以一种非线性的控制方法—–自抗扰控制方法控制其平衡运动, 在系统的纵向和侧向上分别设计一个自抗扰控制器, 系统的内扰和外扰被视为自抗扰控制器的总扰动. 以PID 控制方法作对比实验, 仿真结果表明了自抗扰控制算法的强鲁棒性和有效性.
相似文献92.
93.
This article focuses on automatic cruise control for electrically driven vehicles. The objective is to track a given vehicle‐velocity profile. For this type of application, the so‐called wheel slip plays a key role, as it is a measure for the force transmitted from the wheel to the road. Conventional wheel‐ slip controllers are usually activated if the absolute value of the slip exceeds pre‐assumed thresholds. Furthermore, it is distinguished between a braking and acceleration maneuver using separately designed and implemented controllers. In contrast, the proposed concept requires neither an activation strategy for the slip controller nor a distinction between braking and acceleration. The cascaded control structure is based upon adaptive‐gains super twisting sliding‐mode algorithm, and the friction force estimator is realized as a second‐order sliding‐mode observer with constant gains. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed concept are demonstrated in numerical simulations using a complex multibody vehicle model. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
94.
Frank E. Curtis Nicholas I.M. Gould Hao Jiang Daniel P. Robinson 《Optimization methods & software》2016,31(1):157-186
In this paper, we consider augmented Lagrangian (AL) algorithms for solving large-scale nonlinear optimization problems that execute adaptive strategies for updating the penalty parameter. Our work is motivated by the recently proposed adaptive AL trust region method by Curtis et al. [An adaptive augmented Lagrangian method for large-scale constrained optimization, Math. Program. 152 (2015), pp. 201–245.]. The first focal point of this paper is a new variant of the approach that employs a line search rather than a trust region strategy, where a critical algorithmic feature for the line search strategy is the use of convexified piecewise quadratic models of the AL function for computing the search directions. We prove global convergence guarantees for our line search algorithm that are on par with those for the previously proposed trust region method. A second focal point of this paper is the practical performance of the line search and trust region algorithm variants in Matlab software, as well as that of an adaptive penalty parameter updating strategy incorporated into the Lancelot software. We test these methods on problems from the CUTEst and COPS collections, as well as on challenging test problems related to optimal power flow. Our numerical experience suggests that the adaptive algorithms outperform traditional AL methods in terms of efficiency and reliability. As with traditional AL algorithms, the adaptive methods are matrix-free and thus represent a viable option for solving large-scale problems. 相似文献
95.
96.
针对堆取料机电动滚筒频繁发生故障的问题进行了分析,提出了滚筒驱动部分(电动机、减速传动机构和控制部分)的改造方法。斗轮堆取料机电动滚筒改造后,解决了电动滚筒频繁损坏的问题,延长了滚筒运行寿命,降低了维护量,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
97.
提出一种改进的遗传算法用于解决商标图像检索中的多特征权值分配问题.针对以往的传统分配方法所存在的不足,提出了利用改进的遗传算法来分配权值.主要方法是将遗传算法中的轮盘赌选择与最优解保存法结合,并将染色体基因重新排列后进行交叉.把遗传算法用于图像检索系统的多特征权值分配,并将得到的特征权值用于商标图像检索系统,目的是为了提高检索系统的效率和精度,而且通过这种方法得到的权值检索出来的结果也比较符合人的视觉感官. 相似文献
98.
99.
微小卫星动量轮数字控制系统的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
微小卫星体积小,质量轻,自身转动惯量小,与普通卫星动量轮控制相比,控制单元需要更高的控制精度和更小的体积。针对这一难题,采用数字的设计方法,运用等精度测频原理,设计并实现了在单片中等规模的FPGA中集成包括控制算法运行、动量轮运动控制、动量轮速度测量在内的控制动量轮所需要的完整功能。通过原理验证平台验证,控制系统的测量精度优于10e-5,控制精度优于10e-3,满足微小卫星动量轮的控制要求。与常规卫星动量轮控制系统相比,具有精度高、体积小的优点。 相似文献
100.
Pressure ripples in electric power steering (EPS) systems can be caused by the phase lag between the driver s steering torque and steer angle, the nonlinear frictions, and the disturbances from road and sensor noise especially during high-frequency maneuvers. This paper investigates the use of the robust fuzzy control method for actively reducing pressure ripples for EPS systems. Remarkable progress on steering maneuverability is achieved. The EPS dynamics is described with an eight-order nonlinear state-space model and approximated by a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model with time-varying delays and external disturbances. A stabilization approach is then presented for nonlinear time-delay systems through fuzzy state feedback controller in parallel distributed compensation (PDC) structure. The closed-loop stability conditions of EPS system with the fuzzy controller are parameterized in terms of the linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem. Simulations and experiments using the proposed robust fuzzy controller and traditional PID controller have been carried out for EPS systems. Both the simulation and experiment results show that the proposed fuzzy controller can reduce the torque ripples and allow us to have a good steering feeling and stable driving. 相似文献